高中英语完形填空高频分类主题词汇总结.docx

动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看/Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 / see a film, watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb耳语Inform sb of sth通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth写describe描写drop a line写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold握in ones arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip轻敲15“行”walk、 run 、climb、 jump 、skip单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进16“坐”sit down 、 be seated 、 seat oneself 、take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach 、stay in bed、 have a rest 、take a nap打盹be asleep 、 bend 、 turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laugh、 burst into laughter 、burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现/探索hunt for 、 search for seek / seek for 、 in search of寻找Search sb搜身search sp. for sth为某物而搜寻某地,Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal 、have supper 、toast 、taste、treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great lossdie die off相继死去die away逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess 26“无”nothing left 、 the remaining thing 、 disappear、 be missing /gone27“增/减” rise/go up/drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy、 purchase 、 afford 、 pay 、 pay off 、 pay for 、sell 、on sale 、bargain 。Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being 、exist、 appear 、survive 、 live 、 show 、turn up、Disappear、 die、 die out 、 pass away 、 be out of sight30“变化”develop、 improve、 become 、 grow 、go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）、 turn + colour 、 change /change into 、 reform31“认识的过程”feel 、sense、 guess 、suppose 、 wonder 、doubt 、 know /learn realize、Understand、 remember 、 be familiar with 、recall 、 recite 、 apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed 、make progress 、come true、 realize ones dream、 win、Lose、 fail to do 、 failure 、 defeat 、 suffer 、loss beat 、 turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage 、 make efforts 、attempt do ones best 、 do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb 、celebrate、observe庆祝get together聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb.for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like 、 love、 be fond of 、 be keen on 、 be crazy about 、adore 、be into、 prefer 、enjoy 、 in favor of、 Dislike 、 hate、 be awful/disgusting 、 ignore 、 turn off37判断think 、 believe 、consider、 find feel 、conclude 、infer 、doubt38到达arrive at、 reach 、 return to、 get to 、 stay in sp 、 visit 、 leave、 leave for 、on ones way to、 upon ones arrival 、 on doing sth39受伤hurt 、 injured、 wound 、 cut、 kill 、drown、 bleed、get burnt、 suffer from、suffer a loss40损坏damage 、 destroy 、 ruin、 break down 、be broken 、crash41修复repair 、rebuild 、 restore、 fix 、 recover oneself42支持/反对agree、 disagree 、accept 、 receive、 refuse 、 turn down、be against 、 elect 、 vote for/ against43做饭cook 、wash、 cut 、chop 、boil、 fry 、 steam 、 make 、mix 、clean 、brush 、cover 、uncover、 cooker44建议advise、 suggest 、recommend、 urge、 propose 、demand 、 persuade说服45花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth 、It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense46省/存钱save /save up 、 set aside 、 putaway 、 spare no effort/ time 47参加take part in 、 join /join in 、 attend 、 compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of 、 charge sb. With 49救治help /help out 、 save /rescue sb from sth.、 Treat过程/ cure结果sb. Of sth、Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth 、help sb with sth、 assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire 、respect 、show respect for/toadore、 envy /be jealousy 、in honor of51逃避ran away 、 escape from 、 flee 、 hide52阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth 、 forbid doing sth. 、 Ban 、 prohibit53对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth 、 solve 、settle54效仿copy、 imitate、 learn from 、 learn54爆发/发生come about 、 happen to、take place、 break out 、burst out 、 go off 、explosion55安装/装备fasten、 fix、 set 、 equip be armed with用什么武装be equipped with装备有56追求pursuit 、 ran after 、 seek after 、 chase、 catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57想/考虑think of考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider think over仔细考虑be concerned担心beconsideratetowards sb.58打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59似乎/好象seem、 appear 、look like 、 as if、 as though60开办/关闭open 、start、 set up、 close/close up 、end 、 close down名词类1假期vacation/ holiday/ spring break/ ask for leave / be on holiday / have two days off2旅游trip/ journey/tour /voyage /travel /tourist/ passenger/go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk/ secretary /passer-by/ friend/ minister/manager/ waitress /guest /host/ hostess/Assistant /customer/ adult/ neighbor/ relative /patient /vet /staff/ crew /nurse /teacher/Conductor/ tailor /sailor /inventor /gardener /guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn / restaurant /kitchen/menu /bill / order / tip /fork and knife /reserve /book table/Taste /delicious / salad / dash / vegetables / fruit /tray/ napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic/hospital/ take ones temperature/take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache/doctor /physician/ surgeon/ specialist / patient6车站/机场airport/ on board/ miss the train/bus /catch a train/ meet sb.7身体部位arm /head/ hair / brain/ waist /back / shoulder /pulse / wrist8意志will /courage/ patience /determination/faith effortconfidence/ ambition/ energy9才能/品质talent /gift /ability / potential/ intelligent/ promising /smart /stupid /careful/ proud/Strict/ honest / cold /serious/ easy-going / learned /knowledgeable10优缺点advantage /disadvantage / strength / weakness11目标aim/ goal /intention / purpose/ belief/ faith12方式means /method /way /manner / approach13身体素质strong /weak/ pale/ sick /ill /be well / keep slim/ fit /cut weight/put on weight14图表photo/ picture /graph drawing/ table line/bar graph / pie/ chart draw a sketch划草图15文章reading /translation /essay /poem/ paper novel/fiction/ article/ magazine /newspaper/ journal日志diary日记 / Files / form/make a list of16课堂class /course /lecture/ example /reason /message/ notes /words /phrase /scholarship /degree/Subject/ question/ trouble difficulty/ grades /read/ comment / marks17学校活动match / game /activity / hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice / suggestion / idea /proposal /view/ recommandation19气候/天气climate /weather /storm /windy /cloudy /rainy /snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat /bike/ on the train/bus /a bike /drive a car /ride a bike /give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit / custom / get used to /regular有规律的（形容词） / practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight/ hearing / touch/ smell /sense23情感feeling/ emotion /anger / delight /sadness / sorrow24财富money/ possessions/ wealth /belongings /fortunes /treasure /diamond / be rich/well-off25运动比赛on the playground / on the track and filed/ pitch/ event/ game / match /sports player / Coach / judge/ jogging /weightlifting / play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing/clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident /incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy/ delightedto /ones joy/ pleased / amused悲sad / unhappy / painful / bitter平静calm / quiet /silent/still /peaceful烦bother/ bored /be fed up with震惊surprised /astonished /shocked /amazed怕in fear /be frightened /scared/afraid失望desperate / disappointed /hopeless /be depressed满意be satisfied with/be content to do生气Annoyed/ angry / disgusting /burst into /rage2表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus.易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason thats why/ thats because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send