高中英语话题写作必备词汇分类总结.docx

一、计划与愿望必备词句（1）feel like doing想要做（2）be prepared to do准备做（3）decide/ be determined to决定（4）mean /plan/intend to do计划做（5）look forward to doing盼望做（6）have a desire to do希望做（7）long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做（8）He planned to go abroad for further studies.他计划出国学习深造。（9）So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此，我准备迎接挑战。（10）Therell be a football game in our school this week.本周我们学校有一场足球比赛。（11）Think twice before you do.三思而后行。（12）Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。（13）Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。二、节假日活动【必备词句】1.中国节日名称（1）The Spring Festival春节（2）The Dragon Boat Festival端午节（3）The Mid-autumn Festival中秋节（4）New Years Day元旦（5）National Day国庆节（6）International Labor Day五一劳动节（7）Teachers Day教师节（8）Childrens Day儿童节（9）Womens Day妇女节（10）Tomb-sweeping Day清明节（11）Double Ninth Festival重阳节（12）Lantern Festival元宵节2.西方节日名称（1）Christmas day圣诞节（2）Thanksgiving Day感恩节（3）Valentines Day情人节（4）April Fools Day愚人节（5）Halloween Day万圣节（6）Easter Day复活节（7）Mothers Day母亲节（8）Fathers day父亲节3.相关句子（1）National Day is coming.国庆节快到了。（2）National Day falls on Monday this year.今年国庆节是星期一。（3）We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我们举行舞会来庆祝新年。三、购物【必备词句】（1）shopping mall/centre购物中心（2）department stores百货商店（3）second-hand stores旧货店（4）discount折扣（5）change零钱（6）cyber ordering网络订购（7）fake products假冒商品（8）on-line shopping网上购物（9）poor/ high quality糟糕/优异的质量（10）poor service糟糕的服务（11）buy in group团购（12）wrap up包装（13）pay in cash以现金支付（14）pay by credit card通过信用卡支付（15）free of charge不收费（16）be all sold out /out of stock售空（17）avoid being cheated避免受骗（18）bargain with attendant和服务员砍价（19）effective and convenient高效率、方便（20）complain to sb. about sth.就某事向某人投诉四、饮食健康【必备词句】（1）suffer from遭受,患上（2）near-sighted / short-sighted近视的（3）feel stressed/depressed感到紧张/沮丧（4）have a pain in .某处疼痛（5）mentally unhealthy心理不健康的（6）relax oneself自我轻松（7）relieve pressure缓解压力（8）go on diet节食；proper diet恰当的饮食（9）take three meals on time按时吃三餐（10）eat much junk food吃很多的垃圾食品（11）（un）healthy eating habits（不）健康的饮食习惯（12）be high /low/rich in . 含量高/低/丰富（13）be optimistic/ pessimistic about对乐观/悲观（14）physical and mental condition生理和心理状况（15）feel weak（well, terrible, sick）感觉虚弱（健康/很糟/恶心）（16）face difficulties/setbacks with courage勇敢面对困难/挫折（17）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一只苹果不用看医生。（谚语）（18）Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。（英国谚语）五、文娱与体育【必备词句】1.文娱类（1）a cross talk相声（2）lines台词；director导演（3）character人物，角色（4）TV programs电视节目（5）TV series电视系列片（6）comedy喜剧；tragedy悲剧（7）Oscar Awards奥斯卡奖（8）cartoon / animation卡通片/动画片（9）instrument乐器（10）folk music民乐（11）science fiction film科幻片（12）romance爱情片2.体育类（1）event体育项目（2）game/competition比赛（3）champion冠军（4）championship锦标赛（5）stadium运动场、体育场（6）ground/field场地；track跑道（7）tennis网球；court网球场（8）gold medal金牌（9）performance表现（10）break the record打破记录（11）record holder记录保持者（12）audience/spectator观众（13）coach教练员；judge裁判（14）competitor/player/athlete运动员，参赛者（15）applause（n.）/ applaud（v.）鼓掌欢迎，热情称赞六、旅游与交通【必备词句】1.旅游与探险（tourism and adventure）（1）相关名词：travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency（旅行社）, guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity（ID）card（身份证）, tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction（旅游景点）, places of interest, scenic spots（景点）, national park, DIY tour（自助游）, space tourism（太空旅游）, group/organized tour（团体游）, a self-driven trip（自驾游）（2）相关动词短语：go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip参加野生动物之旅/去远足, be on holiday/a visit度假/旅行, see sb. off送行, explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet森林/沙漠探险；外星球探险（3）相关形容词：interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny, well-organized（4）相关句子：The scenery is charming!景色迷人！Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2009.在1990至2009年间，人们的度假方式已经发生了巨大的变化。2.交通方式（methods of transportation）（1）walk/ on foot走路，步行（2）ride a bike/by bike骑自行车（3）drive a car/by car开小轿车（4）take a bus/by bus乘公共汽车（5）take a taxi/by taxi乘出租车，打的（6）by boat/ship/water/sea坐船/走水路（7）transfer（在旅途中）转乘、换乘3.指路（showing the way）（1）Its about five minutes walk.走路约五分钟。（2）Take bus No. 2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路车，在下一站下车。（3）Turn right at the second turning. / Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐弯处右转。（4）Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right. Youll see the post office.沿着这条路走，再向右转,你就会看到邮局。4.交通安全（safety rules and warnings）（1）safety first安全第一（2）traffic light交通灯，红绿灯（3）traffic rules/ regulations交通规则（4）keep left/ right靠左/靠右（5）crossroad/crossing十字路（6）wait until the green light等到绿灯再走（7）traffic jam交通堵塞（8）traffic accident交通事故七、语言文化【必备词句】1.英语学习体会（1）enlarge ones vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量（2）refer to the dictionary.查字典（3）focus on learning grammar强调语法学习（4）form the habit of reading养成阅读习惯（5）reading skills/ strategies/abilities.阅读技能/策略/能力（6）My experience tells me.我的经验告诉我（7）I practise listening two hours a day.我每天练习听力两小时。（8）I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我觉得学习英语语法最难。（9）The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一个人动机越强，学习外语就越快。2.英美英语差别（1）American /British English美国/英国英语（2）There is little/ much difference in grammar.在语法方面有一点/很大的差别。（3）Im confused about the difference between. and.对于这两者的区别，我感到很迷惑。3.语言与文化（1）language learning语言学习（2）culture difference /diversity文化差异/多元文化（3）cultivate cross-cultural awareness培养跨文化意识（4）Respect others culture and custom尊重他人的文化和风俗（5）Culture plays an important role in language learning.文化在语言学习中担任重要角色。（6）Culture understanding enables us to .文化的了解使我们能够（7）It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.是我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。八、自然Nature【必备词句】1.灾害种类：flood（水灾）, drought（干旱）, landslide（山崩）, earthquake（地震）, tsunami（海啸），typhoon（台风），hurricane（飓风），tornado（龙卷风）, volcano（火山）, snowstorm（暴风雪）2.袭击某地：（a typhoon）hit/ strike .3.造成后果：（1）失踪：missing（2）受伤：get injured（3）死亡：be killed/ lose ones life/cause sbs death/claim 302 lives（造成302人死亡）（4）电力中断：cut off the power/ electricity; have the power cut; the electricity was cut off（5）房屋倒塌：houses collapse / fall down（6）冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges（7）成为废墟：. be in ruins; fall into ruins（8）菜地被毁坏了：vegetable fields were ruined.（9）引发泥石流及其他灾害：trigger landslides and other disasters（10）造成巨大损失/经济损失：cause great damage /economic losses4.救援捐赠：（1）受灾地区：stricken district/ area（2）救灾工作：rescue work（3）恢复正常：return to normal（4）地震灾民：The quake-afflicted people（5）被困人员：trapped persons（6）受害人：victims（7）拯救：rescue. From（8）防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief（9）呼吁人们捐赠：call on people to make donations5.有关报道常用句式：Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwans disaster control center.据台湾灾害应变中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克”，50年来袭击该岛的最严重的台风，已造成461人死亡，192人失踪，46人受伤。6.环境保护（1）保护环境，人人有责：Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ Its everyones duty to protect the environment（2）提高环保意识：raise the awareness of environmental protection（3）保护生存环境：conserve natural habitats（4）采取有效措施：take effective measures; effective measures should be taken/adopted（5）采取积极措施保护珍稀动物take active measures to protect rare animals（6）环保产品：environment-friendly products九、世界环境必备词句1.环境污染的原因（1）cut down trees砍伐树木（2）pollute the environment/air污染环境/空气（3）lead /water /noise/air /white pollution铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染（4）The rubbish was everywhere.到处是垃圾。（5）send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放烟雾和有毒气体（6）pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未经处理的废水2.破坏环境的后果（1）acid rain酸雨（2）abnormal climate气候异常（3）global warming全球变暖（4）sea level rise海平面上升（5）greenhouse effect温室效应（6）extinction of animals动物灭绝（7）be harmful to/do harm to.对有害（8）flood many low-lying cities水淹低洼城市（9）drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across.干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫3.环保措施（1）plant trees植树（2）sort rubbish垃圾分类（3）protect the ecology保护生态（4）save energy/water节约能源/水（5）go green生产或使用绿色产品（6）protect the environment保护环境（7）ride bicycles to work骑自行车上班（8）develop renewable resources可再生资源（9）fight against pollution与污染作斗争（10）sustainable development可持续发展（11）eco-friendly products生态友好的产品（12）deal with rubbish properly正确处理垃圾（13）recycle textbooks/trash课本/垃圾回收利用（14）ban smoking in public禁止在公共场合吸烟（15）improve our living conditions改善居住条件（16）keep the balance of nature保持自然界的平衡（17）stop / keep/ prevent sb from doing阻止某人做（18）ban the abuse of plastic bags禁止滥用塑料袋（19）dont litter/spit everywhere不随地扔垃圾/吐痰十、科学技术【必备词句】1.短语（1）对产生很大影响: have a great effect on（2）起很大作用：make a great difference（3）改变人们的生活：change ones life（4）得益于，从获益benefit from（5）与有关联：relate to/ be linked to（6）能使用：have access to/ be accessible to（7）代替：take the place of（8）致力于：devote oneself to（9）实现：come true（10）赶上：keep/catch up with（11）与不同：be different from/differ from（12）使某人能做：enable sb to do sth（13）把考虑进去：take something into consideration/ account（14）引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb（15）导致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about（16）在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in（17）提高人类的生活质量：improve the quality of life for humans（18）为治疗疾病而进行一项研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses2.句型（1）科学技术是第一生产力。Science and technology are a primary productive force.（2）随着互联网、个人电脑、3G手机的日益普及，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化或我们的生活精彩无限。（一句多译）With the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed.（with复合结构）The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones makes our life colorful.（make +复合宾语）Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones, our life is becoming more and more colorful.（介词短语）十一、网络时代【必备词句】（1）The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.网络在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。（2）On the one hand, its risky to make friends and shop online.一方面，网上交友和网上购物存在风险。（3）On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work.另一方面，沉迷网络会影响学习和工作。（4）A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in the Internet.一项调查显示，52%的学生沉迷网络。（5）In my opinion, the Internet does bring us a lot of benefits.我认为，因特网的确给我们带来了实惠。（6It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends on line.如何解决网上交友所产生的问题依然是个疑问。（7）The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be rational.因特网给我们所带来的问题的确存在，但是我们必须要理性看待。（8）Every coin has two sides, so does the Internet.凡事都有两面性，因特网也是如此。（9）As for the government, it should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line.作为政府，应该采取强有力措施惩罚那些在网上行骗的人。