新目标八年级英语下册unit-8-单元测试.doc

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
I. Words:
1. frustrate v. 使失望，使沮丧
2. frustrating/frustrated adj. 令人沮丧的
3. pronunciation n. – pronounce v. 发音，发音法
4. development n.-- develop n.发展
5. unless conj. 除非
6. impress v. – impressed/ impressing adj.  使感动,给…深刻印象
7. realize v. 认识到,意识到; 实现(=achieve)–real adj. 真实的-adj. realistic现实的
8. grammar n. 语法，语法规则
9. mistake n.错误，过失，误解
10. challenge n.& v. 挑战
11. memorize v. memory n. 记忆，背诵
12. deal –dealt – dealt 对付,处理
13. flashcard n.（教学）抽认卡
14. unfair/fair 不公平的
15. (dis) agree v.—(dis) agreement ( c. n) n.  同意, 意见一致; 分歧，不一致不合
16. specific adj. 明确的
17. afraid（terrified）adj. 害怕的
18. spoken （spoken English）adj. (written) 口语的
19. complete v. 完成 complete(ly) adj./adv. 完整的 (地)
20. vocabulary n. 词汇
21. psychologist n.心理学家(psychology n. 心理学)
22. comma n. 逗号
23. secret n. 秘密
24. solider n. 军人
25. duty n. c. u. 责任，义务，本分
26. essay ( passage/article) n. 文章（尤指短文，小品文，散文）
27. influence /affect v./n. 影响
28. learner n. 学习者
29. term--semester n.学期
30. trouble ( problem/question) n.问题
31. friendship (u. n) n. 友谊- friend – friendly
32. face n./v. 脸; 面对
33. matter v./ n. 重要,要紧,有关系
34. solve v. 解决-- solution n.
35. lose –lost-lost 丢失
36. (un)important adj. (不)重要的 importance n.
37. happy-unhappy friendly-unfriendly
38. aloud-loud-loudly
39. quickly-quick 快地/的
40. slowly-slow 慢地/的
41. fast-quickly 快地，迅速地

II. Phrases:

1. deal with = do with 处理,料理
2. make mistakes in grammar犯语法错误
3. regard…as… 把..视为…
4. change…into… 把……变成
5. have disagreements 有争执，意见不同
6. with the help of 在…的帮助下
7. compare…to/ with… 把…比喻作/ 把…和…相比
8. face the challenges instead 而是面对挑战
9. in a positive / an active way 用积极的态度
10. look up (v. +adv.) new words in a dictionary 在字典中查阅新单词
11. look up查阅/at 看 /through浏览/over 检查身体
12. learn by using English 通过运用学英语
13. get the pronunciation right 使发音正确
14. make flashcards 制作抽认卡
15. make vocabulary lists 列单词清单
16. watch English-language videos 看英语片
17. keep a diary in English 用英语记日记
18. study with a group 通过学习小组学习
19. take ( took taken ) notes 做笔记
20. keep an English notebook 有英语笔记本
21. learn/ help a lot/a little that way 学到很多/很少；有很大的/没什么帮助
22. go by (指时间) 过去,消逝
23. last for long 持续很长时间
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. read aloud 朗读，大声读
26. feel differently 有不同的想法
27. make complete sentences 造完整的句子
28. make up a conversation编对话
29. get excited about sth. 因…而兴奋
30. end up doing/end up with sth. 以…而结束
31. have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth.
32. have a hard/difficult time doing sth. 做…有困难
33.have fun/ have a good time doing sth. enjoy doing 做…很开心
34. watch/ find/ hear/ see sb. do/doing sth
35. what/how about doing 做…怎么样
36. on the way to school/ on the way home 去…的路上
37. practice doing sth 练习…
38. complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事
39.  ask teachers for help 向老师寻求帮助
40. worry about/ be worried about 担心
41. listening/ speaking/ reading/ writing skills 听说读写技能
42. have more specific suggestions 有更多具体的建议
43. add…to… 把…加到…
44. get an A 取得A等的成绩
45. first of all 首先，最重要是
46. later on 后来
47. break (broke broken) off 突然中止,中断
48. a second/ foreign language 第二语/外语
49. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的力量做某事
50. be on duty 当值
51. be/get/become/stay angry/annoyed with/be mad at sb. about sth. 对…生气
52. it doesn’t matter 没关系

III. Sentences:
1. - 你怎样学英语? - 我通过和一组人一起学习.
- How do you learn English? - I learn by studying with a group.
2. 你能告诉我是怎样准备大考的吗？ Can you tell me how you study for a big test?
3. 你在上次的英语考试中做的很好对吗？You did really well on/ in the last English test, didn’t you?
4. 今天我们要讨论一下学英语最好的方法。 Today we’re going to talk about the best ways to learn English.
5. 那些语音太难懂了。It’s too hard to understand the voices.
6. 你可以在家听磁带，然后将那些对你来说很难读的句子不断重复。
You can listen to the tapes and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.
7. - 你曾经和一组人一起学习吗? -是的,我有过.我通过那种方式学到了很多.
- Have you ever studied with a group? - Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
8. 她说背诵一些流行歌曲的歌词也能有不小的帮助。
She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.
9. 然而,有时候他也觉得看电影也是件很头痛的事,因为那些人说得太快了。
Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.
10. 另外她补充说与朋友进行英语对话一点也不管用。
She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
11. 我们会对某个话题感到很兴奋,然后最终说起中文来了。
We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.
12. 你为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习口语呢?
Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?
13. 我没有同伴来练习英语。I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
14. 刚开始时，她说得很快，我没法理解每个单词。后来，我意识到如果你不能听懂每个单词也没什么。
To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn’t understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t
matter if you don’t understand every word.
15. 我认为多做些听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的决窍之一。
I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.
16. 另外一项我觉得很难的就是英语语法。Another thing that I found very different was English grammar.
17. 之后我开始用我正在学的英语语法造出我自己的句子。
Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning.
18. 这对我的帮助之大真让人吃惊。It’s amazing how much this helped.
19. 我给我的老师留下了深刻的印象。My English teacher is very impressed.
20. 你可以尽量听最重要的单词。You can try to listen for the most important words.
21. 除非我们解决了困难,否则我们很容易变得不快乐.
Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.
22. 随着时间的推移,友谊可能就消失了。Time goes by, good friendships may be lost.
22. 作为年轻人, 我们有责任在老师的帮助下尽全力应付学业中的每一个挑战。 As young adults, it is our
duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.
23. 想一想史蒂芬.霍金---一个非常聪明的科学家,他认为他的生理缺陷并不重要。Think about Stephen
Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist, who regards his many physical problems as unimportant.

24. 让我们不要担心自己的问题，而是积极地面对困难!
Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges in a positive way instead.