2014高考英语学生查缺补漏集中营.doc

2014高考英语查缺补漏集中营：动词
1． How everything ____ in your life all depends on how hard you work; there is no such thing as a free meal.
A．breaks out　　　　　　　 B．goes out
C．turns out D．throws out
2．—Do you know his daughter will ________ the project?
—Really? I don't know it yet.
A．look up to B．get across to
C．live up to D．get down to
3． As its name ________， the Volunteer Farm relies on volunteers to weed, plant and harvest.
A．suggests B．insists C．predicts D．possesses
4． Overuse of computers will ___ to the failure of our eyesight, which is a warning to us all.
A．contribute B．turn C．devote D．adjust
5． The landlord wants to _____ the rent by $ 30 a month, which I think is unacceptable.
A．make up B．take up C． cut up D．put up
6． No matter how much money you possess, it can't ________ a healthy body.
A．compare B．suit C．defeat D．match [来源:学§科§网]
7．—Tom has played a lot of computer games recently.
—Yes, that might ________ his failure in the mid­term examinations.
A．account for B．answer for
C．ask for D．stand for
8．—Do you believe that opportunities always ________ the prepared minds?
—I couldn't agree more.
A．make B．change
C．keep D．favor
9． Adopting the doctor's advice, he ________ coffee and cigarettes and ate a balanced diet.
A．cut down B．broke down
C．turned down D．put down
10． Schools in China are required to _____ at least one“Sports Day” per academic year.
A．set aside B．set down C．set out D．set off
11． Don't be so discouraged.If you ________ such feelings, you will do better next time.
A．carry on B．get back C．break down D．put away
12． In fact fuels we burn and plant food we eat _____ their chemical energy in the form of heat.
A．give in B．give off C．give away D．give up
13． Our government's plan to fight against air pollution will focus on ______ information and handling PM2.5.
A．expressing B．representing C．gathering D．acknowledging
14． According to the arrangement, the athletes of our school ________ at the gym for two hours every day.
A．work out B．carry out C．take in D．set aside[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
15． If you don't take time to review each interview you go on, you're bound to _____ the same mistakes.
A．correct B．repeat C．commit D．improve
1． A recent study has ________ an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.
A．kept up with B．made up with C．caught up with D．come up with
2． Thanks to the great efforts by netizens and the journalists' determination to ________ the truth, anti­corruption has been accelerating.
A．take out B．check out C．pick out D．dig out
3． Those who want to say anything more ________ your hand and then ________ to speak.
A．arise; raise B．raise; rise
C．raise; arise D．rise; raise
4． This picture was taken twenty years ago. I wonder if you can ________ my younger brother.
A．find out B．pick out
C．look out D．speak out
5． Many people headed for the water to ____， including rivers, bays in the seaside of the country.
A．put off B．cut off C．pull off D．cool off
6． It's a headache trying to ________ in a strange, new town. I will just take a taxi and avoid all the trouble.
A．settle down B．work out
C．get around D．hold out
7．—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.
—Yes. But I'm sure something will be done to ________ air pollution.
A．reduce B．remove
C．collect D．warn
8． A smile ___ the mother's face when the son walked onto the platform to receive the prize.
A．lit up B．brought up
C．put up D．took up
9．—Does he work hard at his lessons?
—Yes, he ________ no effort, as far as I know.
A．wastes B．shares
C．spares D．makes
10． Though the suspect refused to admit that he had stolen the precious diamond at first, he ______ and admitted everything when he was shown the videotape.
A．broke off B．broke away
C．broke down D．broke into
11． As the road to the airport is under reconstruction, we'd better ________ early to avoid the traffic jam.
A．pay off B．set off
C．put off D．take off
12． The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to ________ bags of bargains.
A．come across B．pick up
C．deal with D．take in
13． Maria ________ the interviewers with her knowledge and experience, and as a result she was offered the job.
A．provided B．inspired C．persuaded D．impressed[来源:学|科|网]
14． A college is going to ________ a student's ability based on grades and then make the decision to admit or refuse an applicant.
A．experiment B．parallel C．assess D．observe
15． The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to ________ your anger.
A．put down B．hold back
C．keep up D．cut off

1．Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name ________ me, which made me embarrassed.
A．forgot B．missed C．escaped D．reminded
2．WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange was in court today, and when asked for his address he said he didn't want to ________ that information.
A．give out B．keep out
C．hold out D．bring out
3．The famous actor keeps fit by ________ for an hour every morning.
A．sticking out B．standing out
C．making out D．working out
4．Many people are beginning to reflect on why we pay so much to study abroad and what kind of consequences it will ________.
A．bring out B．bring down
C．bring about D．bring up
5．With economy developing at great speed, our city has ____ quite a few changes in recent years.
A．witnessed B．accumulated
C．arisen D．introducedCom]
6．—Why didn't Mr.Smith arrive on time for the meeting?
—He must have been ________ on his way here in the traffic jam.
A．held up B．put up
C．taken up D．given up
7．Drinking water, having a healthy diet and taking exercise are all positive ways to ________ you when you are working on a tight schedule.
A．relieve B．refresh C．liberate D．comfort
8．Most of the people present at the meeting think poorly of the proposal, which they think will________ the worsening of the environment.
A．adapt to B．refer to
C．subscribe to D．contribute to
9．John said he wasn't disappointed at the result of the basketball game, but the look on his face ________ him ________.
A．turned; down B．took; in
C．made; out D．gave; away
10．New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ________ constantly.
A．turned up B．turned out
C．turned down D．turned over
11．He will have to find some other work, for he can't ________ this loud noise any more.
A．come up with B．put up with
C．make up with D．keep up with
12．A good speaker is supposed to manage to ________ the listeners what he means.
A．make sense to B．appeal to
C．attach to D．get across to
13．The two countries agreed to ________ their differences and work together for peace, which has a positive effect on the international situation.
A．set down B．set out
C．set aside D．set about
14．—What attracted you to our university?
—You have a great basketball team and I can ________ for it.
A．work out B．look out
C．try out D．carry out
15．Getting your students ________ in classroom activities is vitally important.
A．trapped B．devoted C．stuck D．involved

2014高考英语查缺补漏集中营：动词短语

1． The watch was very good, and he ________ 20 percent down for it.
A．paid　　　　　 B．cost C．bought D．spent
2． Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.
A．enjoys B．involves C．practices D．suggests
3． According to the law, all foreigners have to ________ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
A．associate B．dispute
C．negotiate D．register
4．—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too.The character of the town is well ________.
A．qualified B．preserved C．decorated D．simplified

动词词义辨析一直都是高考考查的重点，这类题绝大多数情况下所给的四个选项的含义各不相同，没有关联性，此时考查的是对题干和语境的理解。偶尔也考查近义词的辨析。近三年考查到的还有：
①sacrifice (牺牲); substitute (代替); simplify (简化); survive
②conclude; lead; avoid (避免); hold
③persuade(说服); promise; invite; support
④open; narrow; widen; leave
⑤make; turn; take; have
⑥differ; shrink (收缩); fail; decline (下降)
⑦sponsor (赞助); launch (发射); organize; plan
⑧tell; remind (提醒); warn; advise

动词的一词多义和熟词新义

Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A．check B．allow C．stop D．help

动词的一词多义或熟词新义是考查的难点，例如上文提到的help，大家都熟悉的意思为“帮助”，但高考考查的是“忍住”。动词的熟词新义请参见本书附录。

1． At the last moment, Tom decided to ________ a new character to make the story seem more likely.
A．put up　　　　　　　　 B．put in
C．put on D．put off
2． Would you like to ________ with us to the film tonight?
A．come along B．come off
C．come across D．come through
3． In much of the animal world, night is the time ________ for sleep —pure and simple.
A．set aside B．set down
C．set off D．set up
4． Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A．get over B．look overC．take over D．come over

动词短语的辨析是动词考查的重中之重，甚至有些形式上单个动词的辨析也是考查所构成短语的辨析。总的来说，动词短语的辨析可分为三种：一是以动词为主体词的辨析；二是以副词或介词为主体词的辨析；三是无关联的动词短语的辨析。下面就常见的动词短语做如下总结：
一、以动词为主体词的短语
1．break
break away from 　　　 脱离
break down 坏掉；分解；垮下来
break out 爆发
break in 打断；闯入
break into 闯入
break through 突破
break up 打碎；分解；分手
Old­fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.无线网络在灾难中瘫痪的时候，老式电话起到重要作用。
2．bring
bring about 引起，导致
bring down 使降低，使下降
bring in 引进；赚进
bring up 抚养；养育；呕吐
bring out 取出；出版；生产；阐明
Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.[来源:学科网]
因为大卫出生于有三兄弟的家庭，因此养成了分享意识。
3．come
come along 跟随
come out 出现；出版；结果是
come about 发生
come across 偶遇
come to 共计
come up 出现；被提出
come up with 提出
She came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
昨天她在百货商店购物时遇到了一位老朋友。
4．cut
cut in 插嘴
cut off 切断
cut up 切碎
cut down 砍倒，削减
My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.
我叔叔一直没能戒烟，但至少减少了吸烟的量。5．get
get away 外出度假
get in 收割
get into 进入；养成
get through 完成；通过；解决；接通电话
get over 克服
get across 被理解；使通过
get off 下车/船/马/飞机等
get down to 着手做
get up 起床；起身
Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man got up and left.
珍妮正在找座位，幸运的是，这时一个人起身离开了。
6．go
go against 违背
go over 预习；复习
go out 外出；熄灭
go without 没有……也行；没有……也可以勉强对付
To get a better grade, you should go over the notes again before the test.
要想取得更好的成绩，你应该在考试前再复习一下笔记。
7. looklook through 浏览；透过……看
look into 调查
look up 向上看；查找
look up to 尊敬；敬仰
look round/around 环顾
I often look up the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
我经常在词典或网上查阅不认识的单词。
8. make
make out 辨认出
make up 组成；编造
make up with 弥补
make the best of 充分利用
The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to make the best of it.[来源:学,科,网]
这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但既然来了，我还是想充分利用它。
9. put
put in 放进，写进
put away 收起，储存
put out 扑灭；出版；生产
put down 写下，镇压
put off 推迟
put on 穿上；上演
put up 张贴；举起；建造
put forward 提出
Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put down almost every word her teacher says.
玛丽确实很擅长课堂上做笔记，她几乎能把老师讲的每一个单词都记下来。
10．set
set aside 拨出；置于一旁
set up 建立；竖立
set out 着手(做……)；出发
set about 着手(做……)
set off 出发，引爆
Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.
传统上，大学生在开始他们的人生旅途之前会举行毕业典礼来鼓励自己。
11．take
take up 开始从事；占据；拿起
take apart 拆卸
take in 欺骗，吸收
take off 起飞；腾飞；脱掉
take on 呈现；雇用
take over 接管
Rod loves taking apart clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
罗德喜欢拆卸钟表，可是他从未能再组装上过。
12．turn
turn out 结果证明
turn to 求助于；转向
turn in 上交[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
turn down 拒绝，把音量开小
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
turn up 出现；把音量开高
turn over 翻开
—You look upset. What's the matter?
—I had my proposal turned down again.
——你看上去不高兴，怎么了？
——我的建议又被拒绝了。
二、以副词或介词为主体词的短语
13．out
wear out 穿烂；用坏
work out 解出；进展顺利
let out 放出；发出；泄露
leave out 遗漏
figure out 弄清
burst out 爆发
rule out 排除
point out 指出
carry out 贯彻
You can't predict everything. Often things don't work out as you expect.
你不可能预知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。
14．up
build up 增强
keep up 保持；鼓起
speed up 加速
pick up 拾起；收听/看；用车接送/装运；无意学会
send up 发射
use up 用完
hang up 挂断
end up 结束
split up 分裂；分手
stay up 熬夜
① Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to keep up his courage.
② 这个男孩独自在黑暗中走着，吹着口哨为自己鼓气。
②It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long.
你弟弟学会俄语那么快真令人惊讶——他并没在那里住多长时间。
15．off
pay off 还清；回报
show off 炫耀
give off 放出
The athlete's years of hard training paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
当这名运动员最后获得奥运金牌时，她多年的刻苦训练得到了回报。
三、无关联的动词短语
see to 处理；解决
fight for 为……而战
agree with 同意；适合
do without 没有……也勉强对付
fit in 适合[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
live up to 达到；不辜负
run away from 逃走；避开
① I'm so glad you've come here to see to this matter in person.
② 我很高兴你亲自来这里处理此事。
③ You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you, I suppose.
你气色很好，我想三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。

1．—I will have to think about it again.
—If you ________， you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether.
A．hesitate B．wonder C．continue D．fail
2． It has been reported that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A．overlook B．employ C．abandon D．abuse
3． Look before you leap! Why not ________ the advantages against the risks before you start?
A．weigh B．match C．defend D．fight
4．—What's the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours.
—A postcard from his father ________ an attack of home­sickness in him.
A．took up B．set off C．brought in D．built up
5． All her hard work ________ in the end, and she finally passed the exam.
A．paid back B．paid off C．brought out D．brought off
6． Robert has rich work experience, so it will _____ for his lack of academic knowledge.
A．pick up B．take up C．bring up D．make up[来源:学科网]
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