七年级英语Unit-4Topic-2-They’re-having-a-picnic!-湘教版知识精讲[1].doc

初一英语Unit 4Topic 2 Theyre having a picnic! 湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： Unit 4Topic 2 Theyre having a picnic!1. Call sb in English2. Make plans【具体教学内容】Section A一、 大声读单词（词汇表P85-P86）1. free 2. Saturday 3. visit4. Sunday 5. west 6. hill7. picnic 8. great 9.plan10. discuss 11. classroom 12. tell13. swim 14. discussion 15. forget 16. plate 17. camera 18. guitar 19. pan 20. kite 21. lighter22. tool *需要掌握的词组和短语1. Whats up? 2. be free3. have to 4. have a picnic5. make a plan for 6. call sb7. go swimming 8. go out for a walk9. make a telephone call 10. do shopping 11. have a discussion 12.fly a kite13. right away二、重点、难点知识讲解（一）词汇拓展1. visit (v.)(n.)参观 拜访 (v.) visit sb 拜访某人 visit someplace 参观某地 （n.）pay a visit to=visiteg. We visited our friends in town. 我们去看望了城里的朋友。 I am visiting the museum now. 我正在参观博物馆。 You should pay a visit to him. 你应该去探望他一下。2. Sunday星期日。在英语中，把它当成一个星期的第一天。 表示在星期几用on Saturday/Sunday星期一至星期日：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday3. west (n.)西方 (adj)西方的，向西的 (adv)向西面 表示在某个方向介词应用ineg. Shanxi Province is in the west of China.4. plan(n.) make plans制定计划 (v.) plan to do 计划做某事eg. The government plans to build a bridge. 政府计划建一座桥。 The government makes a plan to build a bridge The government makes a plan for a bridge.5. discuss(v.)-discussion(n.) 讨论 have a discussion=discuss讨论eg. I want to discuss your work with you. 我想和你一起讨论你的工作。 I want to have discussion about your work with you.6. forget(v.) 忘记forget doing 忘记做过某事 forget to do 忘记去做某事eg. I forget hearing her song. 我忘了听过她的歌了。 Dont forget to lock the door. 不要忘记锁门。（二）重点短语1. Whats up? 怎么了，有什么事吗？ 一般用于口语中2. be free 有空eg. Are you free now? Sorry, but I am free on Sunday.3. have to 动词短语，必须，不得不的意思，一般指说话者主观上的感觉。must 情态动词，必须的意思，一般指客观环境要求说话者必须做。4. go swimming 去游泳go + doing表示去做某事eg. go scuba diving 去潜水5. do shopping 去购物do + doing表示做eg. I want to do some washing.（三）如何用英语制定计划(Turn your book to Page 86)简单地说，就是要将时间、地点、人物和要做的事情条理清晰地用英语表达出来。Section B一、大声读单词*需要掌握的单词，词汇表P87-P881. message 2. ask 3. back 4. bye-bye5. beg 6. pardon 7. must 8. speak*需要掌握的短语1. speak to 2. take a message3. ask sb to do 4. call sb back5. beg your pardon 6. have the wrong number 7. give a message 8. give sb a call二、重点难点讲解（一）词汇拓展（Words）1. ask (v) 询问、请求、要求、邀请ask sb to do 让某人做某事ask sb not to do 让某人不要做某事ask for 要、请求ask sb to 请某人到eg. Lily ask me to her birthday party. Lily请我参加她的生日聚会。ask for help 请求帮忙ask a question 问问题He asked 5 for the book. 这本书他索价5英镑。Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 请你让她今晚给我回个电话好吗？2. message(n.)口信，消息，短信have a message for sb 有某人的一个口信give sb a message 给某人一个口信take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信leave a message for sb 给某人留个口信a message from A to B A给B的口信eg. Thats the message from John to you. 那是约翰托人带来的口信。Can I take a message for John? 我可以给约翰捎个信吗？Would you mind giving him a message?请你带个口信给他好吗？We left a message for him to meet us at the library.我们给他留个口信，叫他在图书馆与我们见面。3. must 必须，应当have to，用于命令别人做事。 一定，肯定，用于推测某种情况must是一个情态动词，其后直接加动词。eg. We must obey orders. 我们必须服从命令。 You must be tired after your long journey. 你走了这么远的路，一定很累。 You mustnt play in the street. 你千万不要在街上玩。4. speak及其近意词speak常常用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用,不强调说的内容。eg. He can speak English. 他能说英语。I want to speak to you. 我想和你讲话。He will speak at the meeting. 他将在会上发言。say及物动词，常指说话的内容,对某人说为say to sb。eg. He said to me “Its a pity!” 他对我说：“真遗憾！” talk不及物动词,指连续地说话或与人交谈，作名词为“讲话，演讲，报告”talk about sth talk to/with sbeg.Im talking to a friend . 我正与朋友谈话。tell的意思是“告诉，讲述，吩咐”tell a story 讲故事tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事tell sb sth告诉某人某事 eg. My mother told me a story. My mother told me to work hard.（二）重点短语（Key Phrase）1. Beg your pardon?= Pardon?对不起，请原谅的意思。用于没听清楚，请别人重复一遍。 Excuse me对不起，打扰一下。用于打断别人做事的情况下。Sorry. 对不起，用于做错事，向别人道歉的情况下。Pardon？Could you please repeat it, I cant catch you. 对不起，您可以重复一遍吗？我没有跟上您。Excuse me, How can I get to the railway station？ 打扰一下，我怎么才能到达火车站呢？I am very sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. 很抱歉，让您等了这么久。2. have the wrong number=dial the wrong number 拨错电话号码了eg. A: Hello，May I speak to Amy? 您好，我请Amy接下电话。 B: Amy? There isnt a person named Amy. Amy？这里没有叫这个名字的人。 A: Sorry, I have the wrong number. 真抱歉，我打错电话了。3.give sb a call=call sb给某人打电话eg. Please call me when you are free. 有空的时候请给我打电话。 Please give me a call when you are free. （三）重点句型（Key Sentence）1. May I speak to Ann, please? 我想找Ann通话可以吗？ 此句是打电话常用语，下面把这类的用语归纳如下：I want to make a phone call to Mary. 我想给玛丽打个电话。May I speak to Mary, Please? 我想同玛丽通话可以吗？Sorry, she is not in at the moment. 对不起，她不在。Certainly, hold on/wait a minute, please. 当然，请等一下。Mary, you are wanted on the phone. 玛丽，你的电话。Will you take a message for her? 请你给她捎个口信行吗？Would you mind giving her a message? 请你带个口信给她好吗？I have to ring off now. Somebody is waiting to use the phone.我得挂了，有人等着用电话。Please tell her to call me back this evening. My number is 8928659.This is Maria speaking. /Maria speaking. 我就是Maria。Hello, Ann is here. 你好，我是Ann。Hello, This is Jim. 你好，我是吉姆。Whos that? /Who is speaking?你是谁？ Is that Ann speaking? 你是Ann吗？ Does she have your number? 她有你的电话号码吗？ Sorry，I have the wrong number. 对不起，我打错电话了。【典型例题】例1. Thanks a lot _ (about; for) asking me to your party.Thanks a lot for asking me to your party.=Thank you very much for asking me to your party.答案：for例2. Ill give _ (she; her) the message.Ill give her the message.=Ill give the message to her.答案：her【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）一、为下列句子选出正确的译句1. 你愿意来参加聚会吗？A. Did you like to come to the party?B. Would you like to come to the party?C. Would you like the party?2. 谢谢你邀请我参加你们的聚会。A. Thank you asking me to your party.B. Thank you for ask me to you party.C. Thanks a lot for asking me to your party.3. 喂，你好。请找一下小王。A. Oh, hello. Look for Xiao Wang for me, please.B. Oh, hello. I want to speak to Xiao Wang.C. Oh, hello. May I speak to Xiao Wang, please?4. 春季和夏季相比，我更喜欢夏季。A. I like summer better than spring.B. I dont like spring. I like summer.C. I like summer best than spring.5. 农民们正忙着为来年做准备。A. The farmers are getting ready for the next year.B. The farmers are busy getting ready for the next year.C. The farmers are ready for the next year.二、单项选择填空1. Thanks a lot for _ me your bike.A. lendB. lendingC. borrowD. borrowing2. Mick is calling _ me he is ill.A. tellB. to tellC. to tellingD. tells3. What would you like _ for breakfast?A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. to having4. I _ he cant come this afternoon.A. afraidB. am afraidC. sorryD. am sure5. Could you ask _ , please?A. him to call meB. he to call meC. to call meD. him to call I6. What _ Mike have _ breakfast yesterday?He _ two eggs, milk and a piece of bread.A. do, at, hasB. do, for, hadC. did, for, hadD. did, with, had7. I invited him _ last week.A. the picnicB. to come my picnicC. to my picnicD. coming my picnic8. Now _ me, boys and girls. Ill _ you another story.A. hear, tellB. listen to, talkC. listen to, tellD. hear, speak9. I am going to _ a film this afternoon.A. look atB. readC. seeD. watch10. Theres going to _English evening tomorrow. A. be an B. be a C. have a D. has an11. There was a phone call _you , Mary.A. of B. with C. for D. to 12. Please _it in English , not in Chinese.A. speakB. talk C. tellD. say 13. “_Wang Ping speaking?” “_.”A. Are you , Yes, I am B. Is this, No, this isntC. Is that, No, it isntD. Is he, Yes, he is14. Im afraid he wont _me to his party. A. askB. want C. call D. tell15. _sure to come to dinner tomorrow.A. DoB. Be C. PleaseD. Must三、口语会话配合句型 II1. The party starts at four, doesnt it?A. Sure. Thanks a lot.2. I hope youll all have a good time!B. Thats great!3. May I speak to Ann, please? C. Thank you.4. But Im afraid that I may be a little late.D. Yes, thats right.5. Id love to come to the party.E. This is Ann speaking.6. Would you like to come to my party?F. It doesnt matter.四、完形填空Weather report 1 the next twentyfour hours. Most of North and South China 2 a cold wet day. It 3 cloudy at times. There 4 a strong wind 5 the north of the Huai River.Our summer holiday (暑假) 6 two months. In the last 7 of the holidays, we get 8 school. We buy pencils, pens, paper, new book, 9 the first day of school we see all our old friends 10 .1. A. ofB. forC. inD. after2. A. will haveB. hasC. willD. is3. A. areB. beC. willD. will be4. A. areB. beC. will haveD. will be5. A. toB. inC. atD. on6. A. lastB. lastsC. goes onD. go7. A. dayB. weekC. monthsD. year8. A. toB. upC. readyD. ready for9. A. InB. AtC. OnD. To10. A. tooB. offC. againD. home五、阅读理解Mrs Greens telephone number was three - four - six - three, and the number of the cinema near her house was three - four - six - four, so people often made a mistake and telephoned her when they wanted the cinema.One evening the telephone rang and Mrs Green answered it.A tired man said , “At what time does your last film begin ?”“I am sorry,” said Mrs Green, “but you have the wrong number. This is not the cinema. ”“Oh, it began twenty minutes ago, ” said the man. “I am sorry about that. Good - bye. ”Mrs Green was very surprised , so she told her husband. He laughed and said , “The mans wife wanted to go to the cinema , but he was feeling tired , so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didnt hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening ,and the husband will be happy !”1. Mrs Greens telephone number was _.A. 3634 B. 3463C. 4636D. 34642. People often made a mistake and telephoned her when they wanted _.A. to sleep B. the shop C. the cinema D. the visit3. When Mrs Green answered the phone, who didnt hear her?A. Mr Green. B. The man.C. The mans wife. D. Anybody.4. Why was Mrs Green very surprised after she answered the telephone?A. Because the man rang a wrong number.B. Because the man said sorry to her.C. Because the man didnt answer her and said the other thing.D. Because the mans voice was very low.5. How did Mrs Green feel when she heard the man ask about film?A. Surprised.B. Angry (生气).C. Not happy.D. Not strange (不奇怪).六、假设你周六要开一个生日聚会，请制定一个计划。【试题答案】一、B C C A B二、15 BBCBA 610 CCCCA 1115CACAB三、D C E F B A四、1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C五、15 B C C C D六、略