七年级英语寒假专题(二)人教版知识精讲.doc

初一英语寒假专题（二）人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：关于“完形填空”题型的解题技巧（一）题型特点完形填空是以阅读理解为基础，综合考查学生对英语的词汇，语法，习惯用法的理解和运用，并在此基础上考查学生对整篇文章的分析和判断能力。试题特点如下1、以考查学生对篇章理解为主完形填空题首先考查学生能否整体把握所读文章的含义，对文章的逻辑结构，文章的脉络，事件的发展过程等是否能够把握。2、考查学生的推理判断能力命题者在命题时，常常设置一些推理判断题，用以测试学生能否根据上下文，故事发展的情节，故事中的人物性格，常识和常理对事情的发展进行推测。3、兼顾学生基础知识的考查尽管完形填空以测试篇章结构为主，考查学生的推理判断能力，但由于初中生所掌握的知识以及他们的能力有限，因此在完形填空中还会有相当一部分试题考查语法，词汇，句型，固定搭配和短语。掌握牢固的基础知识非常必要。（二）解题步骤 因为完形填空不同于单项选择，所以答案必须符合整篇文章。可以分以下步骤进行解题1细读首句推测意图。推测作者大概要写什么样的故事，并推断文章的题材，预测全文大意及主题2 通读短文，了解大意。依据首句给予的启示，借助文中关键词语的语义信息，抓住全文的大意。阅读过程中考虑文章是什么内容，抓住五个“w”, when, where, who, what, why。切忌做题时不通读全文，采取边阅读边填空的错误做法。3首尾兼顾，初定选项。通读全文后，应进行逐句的推敲，从意义上和结构上确定答案的范围。4 还原复读，查漏补缺。填完后，通读文章，检查句子的词类及搭配，纠正错误，弥补疏漏。（三）解题方法与技巧1 论证法 根据上下文的意思，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，从句子结构和意义上进行分析，并判断所选词语是否正确。2 推理法 根据学生对整篇短文的理解，对文章的主题，情节的发展作出合理的推断。3 上下文搜索法 完形填空给出的都是整篇的文章，文章本身前后一致。我们可以从上下文中找到提示或发现答案。4 排除法 如无法确定答案，我们可采取排除法，逐一验证，将错误答案排除，筛选出正确答案。（四）解题指导A Is it good to be in middle school? Most American kids _1_ so. They should go to middle school sooner or later. In America, middle schools often have sixth, seventh, and eighth grades. It is different in different places.For kids, going to middle school is a big change. Most middle schools in America have a special day for new middle school students. _2_ that day, they visit the school _3_ their new teachers. And they can know_4_ about the history of the school. They also will make _5_ with the old schoolmates.They are growing up and will learn some different and difficult things in middle school. A middle school student will _6_ foreign languages, computer technology, music and art, health, and other skills(技能), such as _7_.A middle school in America will make new teams, _8_, and activities for kids. They can choose what they _9_ and join in it. American schools welcome students who have special gifts. If they are_10_ at singing, playing basketball or something else, or if they want to learn them, they can join in. 1. A. know B. think C. answer D. find 2. A. in B. for C. at D. on 3. A. with B. and C. for D. of 4. A. a little B. little C. a lot of D. a lot 5. A. friend B. friends C. conversation D. conversations6. A. do B. say C. learn D. ask7. A. P.E. B. science C. cleaning D. cooking 8. A. festivals B. games C. contests D. clubs 9. A. do B. hate C. play D. like 10. A. good B. bad C. like D. knowBToday is Sunday. Its Mikes favorite_1_. He doesnt go to school. He _2_ at about eight oclock. He brushes his teeth_3_ eats breakfast. After breakfast he plays his guitar. Then he goes to see his grandfather_4_ his parents. They_5_ some fruit for his grandfather. His father is very _6_ to see them. They have lunch together. _7_ the afternoon , Mike goes to the basketball club. There he plays _8_ basketball for _9_hour. Mike gets home at five oclock. At five-thirty he eats dinner. Mike goes to bed at ten-thirty. This is Mikes _10_.1. A. night B. morning C. day D. afternoon2. A. goes home B. gets up C. eats lunch D. goes to bed3. A. and B. but C. or D. so4. A. from B. with C. for D. of5. A. call B. sell C. write D. buy6. A. happy B. sad C. boring D. scary7. A. On B. In C. At D. Of8. A. one B. an C. / D. a9. A. two B. three C. a D. an10. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. weekday D. Friday【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）A Zhou Runfa is very famous in China. He is _1_ actor. He is really very great, and many people like _2_. His _3_ Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (藏龙卧虎) is an action movie. It is very _4_. Its _5_ a good movie. Many people like it. There are many famous actors_6_ actresses in this movie. All of them can make us _7_. Zhou Runfa is my favorite _8_. My brother Jack likes him, _9_. Zhou Runfa _10_ many movies. I think he is a great movie star. Do you like him and his movies?1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. she B. her C. he D. him3. A. movie B. book C story D. Beijing Opera4. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. difficult5. A. real B. really C. usually D. often6. A. and B. but C. or D. to7. A. cry B. happy C. successful D. sad8. A. star B. teacher C. singer D. dance9. A. and B. also C. too D. but10. A. there are B. there is C. have D. has BHello! Im an English boy. My _1_ is Robert Black. Im a middle school student. Im in Class Two, Grade Seven. Do you want to know about _2_ school life in English? Let me tell you.I have classes _3_ Monday to Friday. School usually _4_ at eight oclock in the morning. I usually _5_ the bus to school. We have four classes in the morning. In the afternoon we have two classes. We have English, math, biology, history at school. My favorite _6_ is biology. I think its very_7_. After class we have no homework, so we have _8_ time to do many interesting things. I_9_ the music club. Every Sunday I go to the club. There I play the piano_10_ two hours.1. A. ID card B. phone number C. name D. last name2. A. my B. I C. you D. your3. A. for B. from C. of D. on 4. A. calls B. listens C. works D. starts 5. A. take B. bring C. start D. have6. A. teacher B. city C. subject D. book 7. A. difficult B. boring C. happy D. interesting 8. A. many B. lots of C. a little D. little 9. A. want B. am in C. be in D. want to join 10. A. for B. at C. in D. to CA: Good morning, Jim! Is this your photo?B: Yes. Thank you.A: Oh. _1_ is this boy in the photo? Is he your brother?B: No. He is _2_ uncle.A: Does he have a guitar?B: Yes. How do you know this?A: Well, I can _3_ a guitar in the photo.B: My uncle likes to play the guitar. And he plays it very _4_.A: Is he a musician?B: No. He is a clerk. He _5_ at Mrs Whites Clothes Store.A: Wow, hes great. Is he _6_?B: Yes. He usually gets up at six oclock in the morning. He brushes his teeth and has a shower. After that he has breakfast. Then he_7_ the number 2 bus to the store. He eats lunch at the store. He usually gets home _8_ five-thirty. After dinner he plays his guitar. At ten he goes to bed.A: May I know his _9_?B: Bill Green. Do you want to be his friend?A: Yes. You know I like playing the guitar. I want your uncle help me with it.B: OK. I think he can help you. You can _10_ him at 321-7621.A: Thanks a lot. 1. A. What B. When C. Who D. Why 2. A. my B. her C. your D. his3. A. look B. look at C. watch D. see 4. A. good B. OK C. well D. nice 5. A. has B. likes C. plays D. works 6. A. busy B. happy C. funny D. fine 7. A. brings B. takes C. sells D. writes 8. A. in B. at C. on D. for 9. A. address B. job C. name D. phone number 10. A. call B. help C. join D. know D Mike is only six years old, and he doesnt like soap(香皂)_1_ water. There are four times every day his mother says to him, “Mike , your hands are very dirty. Go and _2_ them.”Mike only puts his hands _3_ the water for a few seconds(秒 ), and then _4_ them out. He doesnt really wash _5_ well. One day Mikes uncle comes to _6_ Mikes parents, and he brings _7_son with him. His son is seven years old , and he doesnt like soap_8_ water, either. The two _9_ play outside. Mike looks _ 10_ the other boys hands and says, “My hands are dirty, and your hands are dirty, too” 1. A. or B. and C. but D. of 2. A. look B. take C. wash D. listen 3. A. under B. in C. of D. behind 4. A. takes B. puts C. wants D. makes5. A. it B. them C. him D. he 6. A. look B. looks C. see D. sees 7. A. him B. her C. he D. his 8. A. or B. of C. at D. in 9. A. boy B. child C. boys D. boies 10. A. at B. in C. of D. on【试题答案】A 1-5 BDACB 6-10 ABACDB. 1-5CABDA 6-10 CDBBAC 1-5CADCD6-10 ABBCAD 1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CDACA用心 爱心 专心