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必修3 Module 5
课时作业(十七) Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China中国古代伟人和伟大发明
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The director ordered that the gate and windows________firmly before leaving the office.
A．shall be closed B．be closed
C．ought to be closed D．must be closed
2．The English teacher laid particular________the need of reading aloud.
A．stress on B．importance
C．stress to D．strain on
3．I firmly believe，as long as I make more efforts，my dream will________sooner or later.
A．come about B．bring out
C．carry out D．come true
4．I couldn’t________my tears when I saw the pictures of Premier Wen working at the front of the quake zone.
A．hold back B．hold out
C．hold up D．hold on
5．Taking care of children calls for your time，abilities，patience and emotions.________，it is not a simple thing.
A．On the contrary B．What’s more
C．In conclusion D．On the other hand
6．The flooded area is in________of total neglect.The people have to live in makeshift tents under the most appalling________.
A．a condition；condition B．a condition；conditions
C．conditions；condition D．conditions；conditions
7．________，her health has improved，but she is still not really well.
A．All the way B．In a way
C．In the way D．By the way
8．Guests may choose from large and comfortable rooms，some of which________up to six people.
A．involve B．include
C．maintain D．accommodate
9．This is the first time that he________to join us in a research.
A．agree B．agreed
C．has agreed D．will agree
10．All the countries in the world should________each other，though some developing countries can’t equal developed ones________some sections.
A．be equal to；in B．be equal with；on
C．be equal；on D．be equal to；of
11．The book had a great________his life，after he read the book，his lifestyle changed a lot.
A．effect to B．importance to
C．contribution to D．influence on
12．There are very few pandas living in________wild now.The scientists are seeking a way to keep them out of________trouble.
A．/；/ B．the；the
C．the；/ D．/；the
13．Computers are becoming more and more popular，but do you know who________the first computer?
A．discovered B．invented
C．found D．caused
14．The basketball team of our school won the first place in the important match，________all players and students in our school were proud.
A．when B．for which
C．of which D．where
15．As we know the teaching styles in the West are quite different from________in China.
A．those B．ones
C．it D．that
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2009年石家庄检测二)
The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
—Eleanor Roosevelt
My home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness，as well as of war and natural disasters.When I was only fourteen years old，I was filled with__1__in spite of the terrible surroundings.The families living here，who tried to make their living from the land，__2__great losses.
I felt sorry especially for the__3__，but I__4__to be hopeless.I decided that where I was，I could do__5__to help them.I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who__6__my knock，“I know that you are__7__and give the birds that come to your yard a little__8 consider me your bird.Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your__9__.I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the__10__children.”
No one seemed to__11__giving me a handful of rice，even__12__they had little themselves.On Sunday，I would go to the__13__and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to__14__to the children.
One day，I came to a house that had__15__to give.I told my story and asked if I could be their bird.The woman called her daughters，and__16__gave me fifty cents，as well as the handful of rice！I began to ask for__17__and rice from the other “bird feeders”，and they gave them to me.Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering，even__18__only this small way.The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing.
“Consider me your bird.” My__19__idea had not stopped the war，but anyway，it was__20__some peace.
1.A.sorrow B．hope
C．comfort D．happiness
2．A.suffered B．survived
C．covered D．made
3．A.peasants B．citizens
C．villagers D．children
4．A.wanted B．failed
C．refused D．stopped
B．everything
C．anything D．nothing
6．A.said B．replied
C．answered D．spoke
7．A.glad B．kind
C．rich D．friendly
8．A.water B．money
C．nest D．rice
9.A.temple B．room
C．door D．garden
10．A.brave B．hungry
C．promising D．nervous
11．A.mind B．escape
C．practice D．enjoy
12．A.where B．that
C．so D．when
13．A.village B．hometown
C．temple D．house
14．A.give in B．give up
C．give away D．give out
15．A.much B．little
C．many D．few
16．A.every B．each
C．neither D．none
17．A.help B．clothing
C．food D．change
18．A.by B．with
C．on D．in
19．A.foolish B．childish
C．clever D．useful
B．mending
C．developing D．managing
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2010年潍坊检测)
Canadian experts have found that socalled selfhelp books may actually do more harm than good to people who really neers say that individuals (个人) with low selfrespect felt much worse after repeating positive statements about themselves.
In their study，psychologists Joanne Wood and John Lee sought to determine how positive thinking affected people with different levels of selfconfidence.They questioned dozens of people，both male and female，analyzed their selfworth and optimism by means of the standard psychological methods and then asked them to write down their thoughts and feelings.The scoring system ranged from 0 to 35.
During the experiment，the researchers asked a total of 68 participants to repeat the selfhelp book phrase，“I am a lovable person.” After that they measured the participants’ moods and their feelings about themselves.The results revealed that the participants in the low selfrespect group who repeated the mantra (颂歌)，were feeling much worse afterwards，when compared to other participants in low selfrespect group who did not repeat the phrase.Those with low selfrespect who repeated the phrase scored an average of 10 points.Their counterparts (对应的人) with equally low selfrespect who were not asked to repeat the statement，were able to score a little higher average of 17 points.
However，individuals with high selfrespect reported feeling better after repeating the positive selfstatement—but only slightly.They scored an average of 31 points，compared with an average of 25 for those with equally high selfrespect who did not repeat the phrase.
Professor Wood urged those who promote selfhelp books，magazines and television shows to stop telling people that simply repeating a positive mantra could change one’s life.First，people start following this idea and feel like they are not alone.They are told that all they have to do is just to read that book and then to repeat these positive statements in a hope that things will be better，and when it does not work for them and they realize that nothing gets better，then it is really frustrating to people.
Researchers concluded，“Repeating positive selfstatements may benefit certain people such as individuals with high selfrespect but discourage the very people who need confidence the most.”
1．The experts tried to find out，when repeating positive selfstatements，________.
A．the different influences on people with different levels of selfconfidence
B．whether males or females will get more benefit from selfhelp books
C．which group of people selfhelp books will do the greatest harm to
D．who will get the least benefit from selfhelp books
2．How many points did the low selfrespect participants get after repeating the selfhelp book phrase?
A．An average of 10 points. B．An average of 17 points.
C．An average of 31 points. D．An average of 25 points.
3．Socalled selfhelp books do some good to________.
A．people lacking selfconfidence
B．people with high selfrespect
C．people with problems to settle urgently
D．people repeating positive selfstatements
4．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．The positive selfstatement can greatly encourage people with high selfrespect.
B．All the participants will slightly benefit from the positive selfstatement.
C．Believing in positive selfstatements will result in great failures in the end.
D．Simply repeating a positive mantra couldn’t possibly change one’s life.
5．What do the researchers think of socalled selfhelp books?
A．They value them. B．They promote them.
C．They think little of them. D．They get puzzled with them.
答案：
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．B order后跟that引导的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟语气(should)＋do/be done。
2．A lay stress on意为“强调”。
3．D come true意为“实现”，不用于被动语态。come about发生；bring out使显现；carry out实现；执行，应用被动语态。句意为：我相信，只要我更加努力，我的梦想迟早会实现。
4．A hold back抑制；hold out伸出；hold up耽搁；hold on坚持。根据句意“当我看见温总理在地震灾区前方的照片时，我忍不住流下了眼泪”，可知选A。
5．C in conclusion意为“总之”。
6．B a condition of一种……状态；conditions (生活或工作上的)条件。句意为：遭受洪灾的地区完全一片荒芜，人们不得不在极其恶劣的条件下住在临时帐篷里。
7．B 句意为：在某种程度上，她的健康已有所改善，但她仍没好彻底。in a way在某种程度上；all the way一路上；in the way挡道，妨碍；by the way顺便问一下。
8．D accommodate容纳；involve牵涉；包含；include包括；包含；maintain维持；保持。句意为：客人可以从又大又舒适的客房中挑选，其中一些房间可容纳多达6人。
9．C 固定句型This/It is the first time that...常与现在完成时连用。
10．A be equal to与……相等，同等，平等；equal...in...在……方面比得上，与……相匹敌。
11．D 句意为：这本书对他产生了很大的影响，读了这本书后，他的生活方式变化了很多。have a good/great/bad influence on sb./sth.对某人/某物有好的/巨大的/坏的影响。
12．C in the wild在野生环境中；keep...out of trouble使……免遭麻烦。
13．B invent发明；discover发现；find找到；cause引起。句意为：“电脑越来越流行了，但是你知道第一台电脑是谁发明的吗？”
14．C 本题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。be proud of为固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”。句意为：我校篮球队在这场重要比赛中得了第一，全体队员和同学都感到自豪。
15．A 为避免重复，that替代前面的单数可数名词或不可数名词；those替代前面的复数名词；ones表泛指；it特指前面提到的具体的东西。句意为：众所周知，西方的教学风格与中国的大不相同。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．B 由语境知，虽然生活环境恶劣，但是我没有失去对生活的希望，故选hope。
2．A suffer great losses遭受巨大损失。前文谈到了家乡有战争和自然灾害，老百姓自然蒙受了巨大的损失。
3．D 本段段末有暗示。我把募捐到的大米送到庙里，然后由寺庙施舍给孩子们吃，故选children。
4．C refuse to do something拒绝做某事。语境为：虽然我为孩子们感到遗憾，但是我拒绝(让自己)感到绝望。这也表明作者对生活充满了期待。
5．A something表示肯定的意义。语境为：在当时的情况下，我决定做点事情来帮助可怜的孩子们。
6．C 我挨家挨户地敲门，对听到我的敲门声来开门(answer the door/the knock)的人说……
7．B 根据下文“give the birds that come to your yard a little rice”可判断应选kind。
8．D rice大米。下文“Give me only a handful of rice...”暗示作者在求人施舍大米给他。
9．C 由上文我是在别人开门时说这些话的可知此处应选door。when I come to your door指“当我来到你家门口”。
10．B 结合语境，战争和自然灾害使人们饱受痛苦及作者求人施舍大米可知，孩子们在挨饿。故选hungry。
11．A mind在乎，反对。语境为：大家都愿意施舍一把米给我。
12．D even when they had little themselves即使当他们的食物也不充裕时。
13．C temple庙。由上文“I will take it to the temple...”及本句and后的“give my handfuls of rice to the monks”可知，我把乞讨来的大米捐给了庙里，再由和尚们发放给挨饿的孩子们。
14．C give away在本句中指“发放”。
15．A 结合下文内容可知，这家人不仅施舍给我大米，那位妇女和她的女儿们还各自给我捐了50美分，可见这家人比较富裕，有很多(much)可捐的东西。
16．B each指她们每个人。
17．D change零钱。作者意外地募到钱后，他开始讨要大米和零钱了。
18．D in only this small way仅仅凭借这种方式。语境为：仅仅凭借这种方式，大家也能帮助那些遭受苦难的人。
19．B childish孩子似的，天真的。作者在乞讨时说的话“Consider me your bird”听起来非常天真。
20．A create创造，引起，产生，作者天真的想法虽没能阻止战争，却缔造了某种和平。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 一些自我肯定的言论一定对人们有积极的影响吗？研究表明，这些言论对较不自信的人们而言只会适得其反。所以，一些所谓的帮助人们建立自信心的自助图书并不一定会给人们带来好处。
1．A 细节理解题。从第二段第一句中的“Joanne Wood and John Lee sought to determine how positive thinking affected people with different levels of selfconfidence”可知，Joanne Wood和John Lee想知道积极思考是怎样影响不同自信水平的人们的。
2．A 细节理解题。从第三段第四句“Those with low selfrespect who repeated the phrase scored an average of 10 points”可知答案。
3．B 细节理解题。从第四段第一句“However，individuals with high selfrespect reported feeling better...”可知答案。
4．D 正误判断题。从倒数第二段第一句可知D项内容正确。
5．C 推理判断题。从最后一段中的“Repeating positive selfstatements may benefit certain people such as individuals with high selfrespect but discourage the very people who need confidence the most”可推知答案。
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