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家庭功能在慢性浅表性胃炎患儿应对策略与情绪行为之间的中介效应.pdf

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1、四川精神卫生 2023 年第 36 卷第 4期http:/家庭功能在慢性浅表性胃炎患儿应对策略与情绪行为之间的中介效应朱杰,齐玲,朱玲,张圆圆,曹栎,开红霞*(安徽省儿童医院,安徽 合肥 230041*通信作者:开红霞,E-mail:)【摘要】背景慢性浅表性胃炎(CSG)是临床常见的疾病,受疾病困扰加之年龄较小,CSG患儿情绪行为易受影响。目的探讨CSG患儿应对策略对其情绪行为的影响及家庭功能的作用,以期对存在情绪行为问题的CSG患儿进行干预提供参考。方法选取2019年6月-2023年1月安徽省儿童医院收治的177例CSG患儿为研究对象。采用家庭关怀度指数问卷(APGAR)、长处与困难问卷(S

2、DQ)和疼痛应对策略量表(CSQ)对CSG患儿的家庭功能、情绪和行为问题及应对策略进行调查,采用结构方程模型检验家庭功能在应对策略与情绪行为之间的中介效应。结果CSG患儿APGAR与SDQ和CSQ消极应对策略评分均呈负相关(r=-0.507、-0.551,P均0.01),与积极应对策略评分呈正相关(r=0.579,P0.01),积极应对策略评分与SDQ评分呈负相关(r=-0.539,P0.01),消极应对策略评分与SDQ评分呈正相关(r=0.543,P0.01)。家庭功能在积极应对策略和情绪行为之间起部分中介作用 间接效应为-0.133(95%CI:-0.256-0.079,P0.01),占总

3、效应的29.40%;家庭功能在消极应对策略和情绪行为之间起部分中介作用 间接效应为0.093(95%CI:0.1980.045,P0.01),占总效应的28.50%。结论CSG患儿的应对策略可直接影响情绪行为,也可通过家庭功能间接影响情绪行为,家庭功能在应对策略与情绪行为之间起部分中介作用。【关键词】慢性浅表性胃炎;家庭功能;情绪行为;应对策略;中介效应开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):中图分类号:B849 文献标识码:A doi:10.11886/scjsws20230103001 Mediating role of family function between coping str

4、ategies and emotional behavior in children with chronic superficial gastritisZhu Jie,Qi Ling,Zhu Ling,Zhang Yuanyuan,Cao Li,Kai Hongxia*(Anhui Childrens Hospital,Hefei230041,China*Corresponding author:Kai Hongxia,E-mail:)【Abstract】Background Chronic superficial gastritis(CSG)is a common clinical dis

5、ease in children.The emotional behavior of CSG children is susceptible due to them suffering from such disease at young age.ObjectiveTo explore the impact of coping strategies on emotional behavior and the effect of family function in children with CSG,and to provide references for clinical interven

6、tion in CSG children with emotional behavior problems.Methods A total of 177 children with CSG admitted to Anhui Childrens Hospital from June 2019 to January 2023 were selected as the research subjects.Investigation on family function,emotional and behavioral problems and coping strategies of childr

7、en was conducted by employing the Family APGAR index(APGAR),the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire(SDQ)and Coping Strategies Questionnaire(CSQ).The structural equation model was used to test the mediating effect of family function between coping strategies and emotional behaviors.Results The A

8、PGAR score was negatively correlated with both SDQ score and negative coping strategies score(r=-0.507,-0.551,P0.01),but was positively correlated with positive coping strategy score(r=0.579,P0.01).The positive coping strategy score was negatively correlated with SDQ score(r=-0.539,P0.01),while the

9、negative coping strategy score was positively correlated with SDQ score(r=0.543,P0.01).The result showed that family function played a partial mediating role between positive coping strategies and emotional behavior indirect effect was-0.133(95%CI:-0.256-0.079,P0.01),accounting for 29.40%of the tota

10、l effect.The same mediating effect happened between negative coping strategies and emotional behavior indirect effect was 0.093(95%CI:0.1980.045,P0.05)。见表1。表1不同人口学资料的CSG患儿APGAR、CSQ及SDQ评分比较(x s,分)Table 1Comparison of APGAR,CSQ and SDQ scores of CSG children with different demographic data组别性别年龄主要照顾者角

11、色主要照顾者受教育程度父母教养方式tPF1P1F2P2F3P3F4P4男生(n=97)女生(n=80)78岁(n=49)89岁(n=40)910岁(n=38)1011岁(n=50)父亲(n=32)母亲(n=73)祖父母(n=72)初中(n=50)高中(n=56)高中以上(n=71)情感温暖(n=58)拒绝(n=28)焦虑性教养(n=39)过度保护(n=52)APGAR评分7.431.277.281.327.681.357.541.317.411.267.221.287.351.677.231.787.101.517.541.337.411.407.631.557.331.497.291.537

12、.361.397.441.270.7680.4431.1010.3500.2750.7600.3640.6950.0870.967CSQ积极应对策略50.2511.3350.0811.1648.7810.8948.9911.0249.6311.2750.5211.4150.2611.7750.4811.7449.3811.2049.1411.2150.0311.0750.8911.1249.9811.1850.0411.6250.2811.0750.3711.160.1000.9200.2370.8700.1760.8390.3660.6940.0140.998CSQ消极应对策略14.122.

13、3813.832.2114.782.4214.382.2413.892.0713.662.1513.682.1913.352.0414.152.2414.732.5114.012.4713.782.3614.092.3714.112.2813.742.4514.002.310.8330.4062.4060.0692.5210.0832.3130.1020.2060.892SDQ评分27.835.5127.345.4728.615.4227.315.1826.775.2226.345.4326.785.6926.135.5127.785.4428.395.0727.455.2126.935.19

14、27.435.6127.365.4327.595.2927.965.070.5910.5551.6380.1821.6350.1981.1780.3100.1160.950注:APGAR,家庭关怀度指数问卷;CSQ,疼痛应对策略量表;SDQ,长处与困难问卷;t、P为不同性别的CSG患儿各量表评分比较;F1、P1为不同年龄的CSG患儿各量表评分比较;F2、P2为主要照顾者不同角色的CSG患儿各量表评分比较;F3、P3为主要照顾者不同受教育程度的CSG患儿各量表评分比较;F4、P4为不同父母教养方式的CSG患儿各量表评分比较3422023 年第 36 卷第 4期四川精神卫生http:/2.4相关分

15、析Pearson相关分析结果显示,CSG患儿 APGAR评分与 SDQ 和消极应对策略评分均呈负相关(r=-0.507、-0.551,P均0.01),与积极应对策略评分呈正相关(r=0.579,P0.01);积极应对策略评分与SDQ 评分呈负相关(r=-0.539,P0.01),消极应对策略评分与SDQ评分呈正相关(r=0.543,P0.01)。见表2。2.5家庭功能在CSG患儿应对策略与情绪行为之间的中介作用分析构建以积极应对策略为自变量(X)、家庭功能为中介变量(M)、情绪行为为因变量(Y)的中介效应假设模型19,拟合指数分别为2/df=1.534,GFI=0.915,AGFI=0.896

16、,NFI=0.946,CFI=0.953,RMSEA=0.067,均在参考范围内,模型拟合良好。以消极应对策略为自变量(X)、家庭功能为中介变量(M)、情绪行为为因变量(Y)的中介效应假设模型,拟合指数分别 2/df=1.543,GFI=0.912,AGFI=0.901,NFI=0.935,CFI=0.948,RMSEA=0.072,均在参考范围内,模型拟合良好。积极应对策略和家庭功能均能负向预测情绪行为(=-0.320、-0.442,P均0.01),积极应对策略正向预测家庭功能(=0.301,P0.01);消极应对策略负向预测家庭功能(=-0.271,P0.01),家庭功能负向预测情绪行为(

17、=-0.342,P0.01),消极应对策略能正向预测情绪行为(=0.233,P0.01)。积极应对策略对情绪行为的总效应和家庭功能的中介效应 Bootstrap 95%的置信区间均不包含 0,中介效应显著。家庭功能在积极应对策略与情绪行为之间起部分中介作用间接效应为-0.133(95%CI:-0.256-0.079,P0.01),占总效应的29.40%。消极应对策略对情绪行为的总效应和家庭功能的中介效应 Bootstrap 95%的置信区间均不包含0,中介效应显著。家庭功能在消极应对策略与情绪行为之间起部分中介作用 间接效应为0.093(95%CI:0.1980.045,P0.01),占总效应

18、的28.50%。见图1、表3、图2、表4。表2CSG患儿APGAR、CSQ、SDQ评分的相关性(r)Table 2Analysis of correlation between APGAR,CSQ and SDQ scores of children with CSG项目APGAR评分SDQ评分CSQ积极应对策略评分CSQ消极应对策略评分相关系数APGAR评分1-0.507a0.579a-0.551aSDQ评分-1-0.539a0.543aCSQ积极应对策略评分-1-0.486aCSQ消极应对策略评分-1注:APGAR,家庭关怀度指数问卷;SDQ,长处与困难问卷;CSQ,疼痛应对策略量表;aP

19、0.01图1家庭功能在CSG患儿积极应对策略与情绪行为之间的中介效应模型Figure 1Mediation effect model of family function between positive coping strategies and emotional behavior in children with CSG343四川精神卫生 2023 年第 36 卷第 4期http:/3 讨论本研究结果显示,在 CSG患儿中,男生和女生SDQ评分分别为(27.835.51)分、(27.345.47)分,高于徐耿等20对学龄前儿童的研究结果,由于儿童心理发育不成熟,面对住院或侵入性操作时,较

20、成年人更易出现情绪问题和适应不良等。与熊莉等21研究结果不一致,可能是因为CSG患儿在承受疾病的同时,还需要面对输液、服药等不良刺激22,且父母教养方式上多为过度保护,家长为了使患儿配合治疗,满足其无理要求,对CSG患儿不良情绪过度纵容。本研究中,CSG患儿APGAR评分低于陈晗等23对结核病患者的研究结果。一方面,CSG患儿受疾病困扰会产生不良情绪,影响家庭成员间的情感度和适应度;另一方面,患儿年龄过小,增加了家庭照护负担,进而影响家庭功能。CSG患儿的积极应对策略评分低于Sozlu等24研究中慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛患者的积极应对策略评分,这可能是由于CSG患儿年龄过小,情绪变化快,心理承受能力差

21、,不能熟练地采用分心、自我鼓励等方式处理突发情况。本研究中,CSQ积极应对策略评分与SDQ评分呈负相关,消极应对策略评分与 SDQ 评分呈正相关,与既往研究结果25一致,患儿积极应对策略能力越强,其情绪行为困难水平越低,消极应对策略能力越强,其情绪行为困难水平越高,可能是因为积极的应对策略能够使患儿更轻松、乐观地面对疾病,从而采取积极有效的措施,降低情绪行为困难水平;灾难化思维会导致患儿逃避困难,使其情绪行为困难水平升高,形成恶性循环26。APGAR评分与积极应对策略评分呈正相关,与消极应对策略评分呈负相关。患儿家庭功能越好,其积极应对策略能力越强,消极应对策略能力越弱。家庭功能是个人社会环境

22、健康中的关键性因素,家庭功能与家庭成员之间的健康状况相互作用,家庭功能好的患儿可获得良好的家庭支持与关爱,在面对疾病时能够积极应对,相反,家庭功能差的患儿在面对疾病时表3家庭功能在CSG患儿积极应对策略与情绪行为之间的中介效应Table 3Mediation effect of family function between positive coping strategies and emotional behavior in children with CSG效应类型总效应直接效应(积极应对策略情绪行为)间接效应(积极应对策略家庭功能情绪行为)效应值-0.453-0.320-0.13395

23、%CI-0.545-0.168-0.431-0.197-0.256-0.079相对效应占比-70.60%29.40%图2家庭功能在CSG患儿消极应对策略与情绪行为之间的中介效应模型Figure 2Mediation effect model of family function between negative coping strategies and emotional behavior in children with CSG表4家庭功能在CSG患儿消极应对策略与情绪行为之间的中介效应Table 4Mediation effect of family function between n

24、egative coping strategies and emotional behavior in children with CSG效应类型总效应直接效应(消极应对策略情绪行为)间接效应(消极应对策略家庭功能情绪行为)效应值0.3260.2330.09395%CI0.5120.1390.4320.1950.1980.045相对效应占比-71.50%28.50%3442023 年第 36 卷第 4期四川精神卫生http:/往往采取逃避、屈服等消极被动的方式。APGAR评分与SDQ评分呈负相关,说明家庭功能水平越高,患儿的情绪行为困难水平越低,这可能是因为患儿得到了家庭成员更多的关注,在面对

25、疾病时情绪行为困难水平降低。本研究结果显示,家庭功能在CSG患儿应对策略与情绪行为之间起中介作用,应对策略不仅直接影响患儿的情绪行为,还可通过家庭功能的中介作用间接影响情绪行为。既往研究显示,应对策略和情绪行为均与家庭功能密切相关27-28。家庭功能作为个体的积极心理资源,影响个体的意识和行为,家庭功能水平较高的个体往往能够更有效地处理不良情绪行为等问题29-30。一般来说,积极应对策略能力越弱的个体家庭功能越差,个体越难以应对压力、逆境和损失,最终导致不良情绪行为的产生。综上所述,家庭功能在CSG患儿的应对策略与情绪行为之间起部分中介作用。本研究存在一定的局限性:横断面研究,无法论证各因素之

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