1、Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,如有不当之处,请参考专业资料。谢谢,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,如有不当之处
2、,请参考专业资料。谢谢,Unit 13,第1页,New Words,voluntary,adj.,*Attendance is purely voluntary.这次出席纯粹是自愿.,*Charities rely on voluntary donations/contributions.慈善事业依靠自愿捐赠.,*She does voluntary social work.她从事义务社会工作.,*a voluntary service,institution,centre,义务性服务 机构 中心,voluntarily,adv.,volunteer,n./vt./vi,(for sth/to
3、 do sth),第2页,New Words,manual,adj./n.,*,manual labour 体力劳动,*a training manual 训练手册,*a teachers manual 教师手册,manually,adv.,*manually operated 手工操作.,第3页,New Words,efficiently,adv.,*get industry running more efficiently,使工业经营管理效率更高.,efficient,adj.,*an efficient secretary,teacher,administrator,能干秘书 教师 行政
4、人员,*Hes efficient at his job.他胜任工作.,efficiency,n.能力;效力;效能.,第4页,New Words,compulsion,n.(to do sth),*a compulsion to destroy things 毁物欲,*I refuse to act,under compulsion,.我决不能让人逼着做事,compulsive,adj.极有趣;令人着迷;因着迷而引发;强迫性;强制性;上瘾,*compulsive gambling,eating上瘾赌博 强迫性进食,*Hes a compulsive liar.他说谎成性.,compulsory
5、,adj.必须做;按要求要做;有责任/义务,*a compulsory subject 必修科目,第5页,New Words,division,n.,*the division of wealth 财产分配,*a fair/unfair division of money 金钱公平/不公平分配,*the sales division of our company 本企业销售部,divisible,adj.通常作表语,*,(by sth),可除;(通常指)可除尽,*8 is divisible by 2 and 4.8可被2和4除尽.,divisive,adj.造成不和;造成分裂,*a divi
6、sive influence,policy,effect 造成分裂势力 政策 作用,divide,vi/t,第6页,New Words,eliminate,vt.,sb/sth(from sth),*eliminate mistakes from ones writing,消除文字中错误,*The dictator had eliminated all his political opponents.独裁者已将全部政敌干掉.,*He was eliminated(from the contest)in the fourth round.他在第四轮(从比赛中)被淘汰.,elimination,n
7、.,第7页,New Words,enjoyable,adj.使人愉快;令人高兴,*an enjoyable weekend 愉快周末,*The film was quite enjoyable.这部电影很有趣,enjoy,vt.,*She enjoys playing tennis.她喜好打网球.,*Men and women should enjoy equal rights.,男女应该享受平等权利.,enjoy oneself,感到高兴;过得愉快,enjoyment,n.,第8页,New Words,bore,vt.使(某人)感到厌烦(因单调或乏味):,*bore sb to death/
8、tears 令某人极度厌烦,*Long novels bore me to tears.,我以为长篇小说尤其使人厌烦.,boring,adj.,*a boring conversation,job,book,party,枯燥无味谈话 工作 书 聚会,bored,adj.,boredom,n.,第9页,New Words,duel,n/vi,*,fight/have a duel with,sb.,与某人决斗,*a duel of words/wits,斗嘴/斗智.,*,duel(with sb),与某人决斗,第10页,New Words,aptly,adv.,apt,adj.,(at doing sth),学得快;聪明,*Shes one of my aptest students.,她是我最聪明一个学生.,*apt at programming a computer 善于编电脑程序.,to do sth,易於做某事物;有做某事物倾向,*apt to be forgetful,careless,quick-tempered,健忘 总是粗心大意 动不动就发脾气,第11页,