中考英语定语从句讲解及专项练习.docx

定语从句讲解及专项练习定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who, which, whose和关系副词 where , when,关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。
关系代词和关系副词的作用：
先行词指物时，关系代词用that或which （在句中作主语或宾语）。
如： China is a country which / that has a large population.
The computer game which/ that he is playing is his favorite.
先行词指人时，关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom （作宾语），whose （作定语），that （作主语或宾语）。
如： The man who is mending the machine has been retired.
This is the policeman who/ whom they were talking about yesterday.
I like the girl whose mother is an actor.
注意：以下情况下关系代词只用that而不用which或who。
1.先行词是指物的不代词，如：all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything 等时。
如：I didn't understand the words all that he said.
9 no Just等所修饰。
2先行词由最高级、序数词以及any, very, only, all
如：This is the most beautiful place that I have been to .
3 .先行词既包括人，也包括物。
如：They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road.
4 .当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。
如： who is the man that opened up the lab.
以下情况下只能用which术用thato1）•介词后关系词只能用which o
2） .先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which。
注意：_
由关系副词when、where> wh?引导的定语从句
where = in / at / during +which
when = in / on / at +which
why = for + which练习：
1. Fil never forget the lesson last year.
A.that I learnB.that I learned C.what I learn D.what I learnedThe young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer
is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose一 What are you looking for?
一I'm looking for the watch I bought yesterday.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whomI love the school I have studied in for three years.
A. where B. when C. that D. whose. The movie we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that B. whatC. whoseD. whoTeenagers like reading the books are written by Guo Jingming.
A. who B. what C. whose D. that— Do you know Mo Yan?
——Of course. He is the famous writer won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whoseMost students like the teachers understand them well.
A. which B. who C. where r D. whenI still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. whichThe Palace Museum is the best place I've ever visited.
A. that B. which C. where D. whatThis is the school we visited last year.
A. that B. where C. who D. whose—Do you know the girl with our English teacher often?
一 Yes, her name is Helen.
A. whom to talk B. who talks C. who is talking D. whom talksAmy has
A. long brown hair B. brown long hair C. long brown hairs D. brown long hairsBeing blind is something most people can't imagine.
A. whoB. what C. thatD. whomYesterday Li Ming went to the village his family lived ten years ago.
A. when B. which D. where D. thatA friend is someone says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”
A. who B. which C. what D. whoseI know a place _ we can have a big meal.
A. that B. where C. which D. what---Who do you think is the man first flew into space in China?
---Yang Liwei is.
A. / B. whoC. thatD. whom---There are many volunteers are helping the children in Sichuan.
---And most of them are college students.
A. which B. when C. whose D. whoLook, it's the most beautiful park I've ever visited before.
Really? How I wish to go to see it for myself!.
A. that B. whichC.whomD. whoWe dislike people talk much but never do anything.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whoseA government is a group of people make decisions about the way people live.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whateverThere are many volunteers are helping the children in Sichuan.
A.which B.when C.who D.why.
2. —Who do you want to talk with at the end of the speech?
一The man Mr White.
A. they call B. called himself C. calls himself D. is called. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.
A. which; when B. that; who C. which; whose D. that; whichThe Palace Museum is the best place I've ever visited.
A. that B. which C. where D. whatI think this is the most interesting thing has happened to us .
A. that B. which C. what D. whoSuccess will belong to those never say impossible ..
A. whom B. who C. that D. whichDo you notice the man is sitting under the tree? He is our new teacher.
A. that B. who C. whom D. whoseThere are many volunteers are helping the children in Sichuan.
A.whichB.when C.who D.whyShe likes the music she likes to sing .along with.
A. thatB. in whichC. whatD. whoI can remember well some pictures and the persons I saw in the room.
A. whom B. who C. that D. which--- Is the woman walked past just now your teacher?
---Yes. She teaches English.
A. that, our B. who, us C. who, our D. which, us. Take the advice is given by Dr. White.
A. who B. which C. whose D.whomSo Young, the movie was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.
A. which B. what C. who D. whenPeople often like clothes can make them comfortable.
A. when B. who C. that D. whereJohn is the boy legs were badly hurt in the accident.
A. whose B. that C. who D. whomCould you tell me find another interesting detective story to read?
A. where I can B. where can I C. where I could D. where could II've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met
in the English speech competition last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. whichMrs Green are very grateful to the neighbour helped her child out of the
fire.
A. which B. what C. who D. how---1 hear that Lily's brother is a worker here.
---Look! The man is working over there is her brother.
A. who B. / C. what D. whichHe never reads anything is not worth reading.
A. that B. as C. who D. whichThe man coat is black is waiting at the gate.
A. who*s B. whose C. that D. of which・---Have you ever been to Xiangyang?
---Yes. It is an ancient beautiful city has more than 2800 years' history.
A. who B. it C. thatD. sheOne of the most delicious drinks I like is orange juice.
A. which B. thatC. whoseD. whomThe girl is reading under the tree my sister.
A. which, is B. whom, wasC. who , is D. who, was—Have you been to the Sunflower Garden lies in Nansha?
— Yes. The sunflowers there are very beautiful.
A. where B. which C. who D. when---1 like musicians can play different kinds of music. How about you?
---Oh, I like all musicians. A. who B. when C. where D. how 50.cleans the classroom can go home first.
A. Anyone B. those whom C. However D. The one who答案
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