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专题 04 阅读理解（说明文）
1.
（23-24 七年级上·期中模拟）Family is the most important to all of us. But many of us don’t understand this. We have problems with our family members. How can we get on well with our family members? Here are three tips（小建议）.
First, spend more time with them. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games. You can ask one of your family members to play with you—your dad, mom, grandpa or grandma. If they are busy, sometimes you can even play with your aunt, uncle or their daughters and sons.
Second, share your feelings and ask for help. You want your family members to help you when you’re unhappy, but they may not know that. Tell them what has happened and you’ll be glad after that.
At last, do your best at what you do. When you do your best, you make your family happy.
Why? Because it lets them know you’re good and they have a great kid. 1．The writer thinks is (are) the most important in our life.
A．friends B．classmates C．family D．teachers
2. How many tips are there for the kids to get on well with their family?
A. Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
3. What does the underlined phrase“get on well with” mean?
A. talk with B．spell C．meet with D．get along with 4．Your parents will be happy if .
A. you try your best at what you do
B. you say nothing when you are unhappy
C. you don’t ask your parents to help you
D. you spend much time playing computer games 5．What does this passage mainly tell us?
A. How kids can do their best at school.
B. What kids can play with their family members.
C. What family members should do to teach their kids.
D. How kids can have a good relationship（关系） with their family members.
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2.
（23-24 七年级上·期中模拟）In China, there are many different kinds of food and some of them are very popular in other countries, such as dumplings. Now let’s learn something about them.
Almost everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and here are hundreds of kinds of them. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs or peanuts. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them by yourself, you can buy them in supermarkets. Then you cook them at home and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important for Chinese people and most of the families make dumplings as a dish in the big dinner. When we make them, we usually put a coin in a dumpling. If one eats the dumping with the coin in it, he or she will be the luckiest person in the following year.
Now you may like to try making some lucky dumplings for yourself and your family.
6. are the popular Chinese food around the world.
A．Noodles B．Dumplings C．Mooncakes D．Vegetables 7．The writer likes dumplings with best.
A．meat B．seafood C．vegetables and pork D．vegetables 8．You can buy dumplings in a supermarket when .
A．you have time B．you are happy C．you are busy D．you are hungry 9．The underlined word “vinegar” means .
A．糖 B．蚝油 C．辣椒 D．醋10．Which of the sentences is wrong?
A. The Chinese like dumplings very much.
B. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.
C. The writer doesn’t like dumplings with only vegetables.
D. People will be richer if they often eat dumplings with coins.
3.
（ 23-24 七年级上· 期中模拟） Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colors of nature. The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves are changing colors. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities do children like?
In China, students often have an autumn school picnic. Usually, they will go to an amusement park or to places that are close to nature.
What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries?
Japanese students often go hiking. It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Mountain climbing in such nice weather is also a good choice.
Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore new trails (小路). Playing in a leaf pile (落叶层) is popular, too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf beds—all a lot of fun.
In the UK, school kids like to camp outside with their parents. They make snacks over the fire and tell ghost stories.
11. Autumn is a good time for children to go outside because .
A. the wind is cool and strong B．the colors of nature are changing C．kids can save money by selling leaf bedsD．they can eat many kinds of fruits
12. What do Chinese students often do in autumn?
A. Stay at home. B．Go hiking. C．Go camping D．Have a picnic.
13. In autumn, children in the US go outside .
A. by bus B．by car C．by bike D．on foot 14．We can learn from the passage that .
A. Japanese kids like to climb mountains in autumn
B. American parents enjoy making snacks at home
C. kids in the UK like to fly colorful leaves
D. Chinese students like to have a picnic in autumn by themselves 15．The passage is mainly about .
A．parks and places close to nature B．autumn outdoor activities for kids C．ghost stories from the autumn camp D．what children like to do
4.
Tiger parents
They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts.
Dolphin parents
They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Elephant Parents
These parents focus more on emotional security（ 情感安全） and connection. They seek not to raise their voices and value encouragement over academic（学业的）or athletic
（23-24 七年级上·期中模拟）Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way to educate their kids. Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best?
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（运动的）success.
Helicopter parents
They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters
（ 直升机） . Many people
think these parents should give their children more freedom.
Lawnmower parents
Like a lawnmower（割草机）that cuts grass, they clear up all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems by themselves
Free-range Parents
These parents allow their kids to walk to school or a nearby playground alone. Young children may be allowed to ride or shop alone. They believe freedom makes everything.
16. Tiger parents treat their kids in a way.
A．free B．kind C．lazy D．strict 17．Dolphin parents usually want their children to get .
A．best grades B．little sleep C．enough exercise D．enough food 18．If you have helicopter parents, you may .
A．get less freedom B．face more difficulties
C．worry about your parents D．“fly” over your parents 19．As lawnmower parents, they will .
A．cut grass before their kids B．clear up all difficulties for their kids C．make kids happy and healthy D．let their kids work out problems on their own
20. What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Different Ways of Education B．How Parents Get On With Kids C．Everyone Has Their Own Parents D．The Relationship Between Kids and Parents
5.
（23-24 七年级上·期中模拟）In Canada, you can find dogs, cats and horses in every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and they think pets are their good friends.
Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（针剂）so that the pets won’t be sick or make people ill. Then they go to the animal food shops to buy food for the pets. Some people spend about $200 a month on animal food.
When you visit people’s homes, they can be very glad to show you their pets and talk about their pets happily. People welcome all kinds of birds to come and have a good meal in their gardens. The birds can come and go, fly here and there. Nobody can kill（杀）animals. If you kill an animal, the law（法律）will punish you.
People in Canada have many reasons（理由）to like animals. When children grow up, they
have to leave their parents and live by themselves. Then the old feel lonely. But pets won’t leave home. They can be friends and never leave people alone.
21. In Canada, you can find in every family.
A．books B．babies C．pets D．tigers 22．Why do Canadians give their pets injections before they keep them in their houses?
A．Because the pets are ill. B．Because they want the pets to be quiet. C．Because the pets will kill people. D．Because they don’t want their pets to be ill.
23. From the passage, we know that Canadians .
A．love animals B．don’t like animals
C．think pets are unfriendly D．think animals are dirty 24．The underlined word “punish” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．奖励 B．惩罚 C．鼓励 D．表扬25．Why do Canadians keep pets in their houses?
A. Because children don’t like their parents and leave their homes.
B. Because they like staying in their houses and playing with the pets.
C. Because pets can make the old not feel lonely when children leave them.
D. Because when children grow up, they have no time to speak to their parents.
6.
（23-24 七年级上·期中模拟）Life is like the four seasons.
When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I played a lot, and then I started school. I learnt many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day.
There were happy days and sad days. Some days the Sun shone, and some days it didn’t. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days I didn’t have much time to think or to play. Every day I was busy and worked hard. The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got shorter. My child was a university（大学）student and then an engineer.
My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruits.
But the days keep getting shorter and colder. Winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.
26. What does the writer think his life is like?
A. Four seasons. B．Spring. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
27. The writer was very busy in the “ ” of his life.
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A. spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 28．What did NOT happen to the writer in the “autumn” of his life?
A．He didn’t need to go to work. B．His child studied at university. C．He took care of his grandchild. D．His home became much quieter.
29. Which of the following ages is probably during the “winter” of his life?
A．25. B．35. C．45. D．85. 30．The best title for the passage is .
A．My happy life B．My favourite season
C．Four seasons in a year D．Four seasons in my life
7.
（23-24 七年级上·期中模拟）Everyone needs friends. To some people, making friends is easy, but to some others, it’s difficult. If you have trouble making friends, maybe the following can help you.
◇ Be confident. Try to let others know what you are good at. Believe that you’re a good
person who has something to share with others.
◇ Develop a sense of humour. It will make you feel relaxed. Also it can make yourself easily accepted.
◇ Respect others. They have their own ideas and you have yours. Learn to listen to others without putting them down or trying to make them agree with you.
◇ Be kind. If you’re kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. Give someone a hand when they need help. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness.
◇ Don’t complain too much. People get tired of listening to complaints. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can.
31. How many ways to make friends does the writer tell us in the passage?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 32．What should you do in order to be confident?
A．Respect others. B．Learn from others. C．Know what others are good at. D．Believe in yourself.
33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. People always like listening to complaints.
B. If you’re kind to others, they will usually be kind to you.
C. To laugh at others will make you feel relaxed.
D. It’s not easy for some people to make friends because they don’t like friends.
34. What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese?
A. 接受 B．改变 C．抱怨 D．伤害35．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Who you can make friends with. B．How to make friends with others. C．Why making friends is difficult. D．The importance of making friends.
8.
（23-24 七年级上·期中模拟）Do you know where family names come from? David, an English writer, tells us something about the family names in English culture in his new book.
Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. People can call them Mr. Hill or Mrs. Hill. In England people’s family names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake.
Some family names come from people’s jobs. For example, Butcher means someone who sells meat. Farmer is a man who has a farm.
Many people get their family names from nicknames (昵称). For example, my family name
is Black. Because of the different colors, some are called Black and some are called White, Green or Brown. It is said that long ago, few people lived long. There were few people with white hair. When people saw someone with white hair, they would call him or her “white head”.
So, when you see an English man with a strange family name, don’t be surprised. There may be a fascinating story about it.
36. What does David do?
A．He works at school. B．He writes books.
C．He teaches writing books. D．He sells books. 37．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Some family names come from people’s jobs.
B. Some family names come from people’s heads.
C. Some family names come from nicknames.
D. Some family names come from the places of their homes. 38． family names are mentioned (提及) in the passage.
A．Five B．Nine C．Seven D．Eleven 39．The underlined word “fascinating” in the last paragraph means .
A．easy B．welcome C．interesting D．relaxing 40．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Where people’s names come from. B．The story of “white head”. C．Where family names come from. D．The stories of people’s family names.
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1.
（ 23-24 七年级上· 期中模拟） We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body strong. It’s also very useful for children. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.
There are easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run or only jump. When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. You can also exercise at the gym. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together at a gym or they can do sports together at any place they like.
As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. Just do it!
1. How can sports affect (影响) us?
A. It can make us strong. B．It can make everyone do well
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