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肠套叠 intussusception 肠外瘘 enterocutaneous stula 肠外营养 parenteral nutrition 肠外置术 intestinal exteriorization 肠吻合术 intestinal anastomosis 肠紊乱 bowel disturbance 肠系膜动脉闭塞 mesenteric arterial occlusion 肠系膜动脉闭塞 mesenteric artery occlusion 肠系膜动脉栓塞术 mesenteric artery embolization 肠系膜动脉血栓形成 mesenteric artery thrombosis 肠系膜静脉血栓形成 mesenteric venous thrombosis 肠系膜囊肿 mesenteric cyst 肠系膜疝 mesenteric hernia 肠系膜上动脉压迫综合征 superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome 肠系膜上动脉综合征 superior mesentery tery ndrome 肠系膜上动脉综合征 superior mesenteric artery syndrome 肠狭窄 intestinal stenosis 肠旋转不良 malrotation of intestine 肠血管病 vascular disease of bowel 肠血管发育异常 angiodysplasia of bowel 肠血管异常 ascular abnormality of intestine 肠易激综合征 irritable bowel syndrome 肠源性感染 enterogenic infection 肠造口术 enterostomy 肠造口术 ileostomy 肠胀气 intestinal tympanites 肠直肠切除术 coloproctectomy 肠反复畸形 duplication of intestine 肠子宫内膜异位 endometriosis in bowel 超声腹腔镜 ultrasonic laparoscope 超声内镜 ultrasonic endoscope 成形便 formed stool 冲洗法细胞学检查术 lavage cytologic examination 虫蚀样边缘 eroded edge 出血性胃炎 hemorrhagic gastritis 出血性胰腺炎 hemorrhagic pancreatitis 穿孔 perforation 穿孔性阑尾炎 perforating appendicitis 穿透 penetration 穿透性溃疡 penetrating ulcer 大肠梗阻 large bowel obstruction 大网膜及肠系膜囊肿 omental cyst and mesenteric cyst 单纯性集群性憩室病 simple massed diverticulosis 单极电凝术 monopolar electrocoagulation 胆［结］石 allstone 胆道闭锁 biliary atresia 胆道测压术 manometry of biliary tract 胆道出血 hemobilia 胆道感染 infection of biliary tract 胆道梗阻 obstruction of biliary tract 胆道蛔虫病 biliary ascariasis 胆道贾第虫病 giardiasis of biliary tract 胆道减压术 decompressio of biliary tract 胆道闪烁显像术 cholescintigraphy 胆道运动障碍 biliary dyskinesia 胆固醇结石 cholesterol stone cholesterol 胆管癌 carcinoma of bile duct 胆管测压造影术 manometric cholangiography 胆管肝炎 cholangiohepatitis 胆管空肠吻合术 cholangiojejunostomy 胆管扩张 cholangiectasis 胆管内置管扩张术 biliary stent dilatation 胆管腺瘤 cholangioadenoma 胆管炎 cholangitis angiocholitis 胆管造影术 cholangiography 胆红素尿 bilirubinuria 胆化 calcification of gallbladder 胆绞痛 biliary colic 胆瘘 biliary fistula 胆囊癌 carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊肠瘘 cholecystoenteric fistula 胆囊超声显像术 cholecystosonography 胆囊穿孔 perforation of gallbladder 胆囊钙化 calcification o f gallbladder 胆囊积脓 empyema of gallbladder 胆囊积脓 empyema of gallbladder 胆囊积气 pneumo-gallbladder 胆囊积水 hydrops of gallbladder 胆囊积水 hydrops of gallbladder 胆囊积血 hemocholecyst 胆囊镜检查 cholecystoscopy 胆囊空肠吻合术 cholecystojejunostomy 胆囊扭转 torsion of gallbladder 胆囊切除术 cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术后综合征 postcholecystectomy syndrome 胆囊十二指肠吻合术 cholecystoduodenostomy 胆囊收缩素 cholecystokinin 胆囊炎 postoperative cholecystitis 胆囊造口术 cholecystostomy 胆囊造影术 cholecystography 胆囊周围脓肿 pericholecystic abscess 胆石性肠梗阻 gallstone ileus 胆石症 cholelithiasis 胆小管炎 cholangiolitis 胆血症 cholemia 胆胰管汇合异常 choledochopancreatic junction anomaly 胆汁反流性胃炎 bile reflux gastritis 胆汁尿 choleuria choluria 胆汁浓缩综合征 inspissated bile syndrome 胆汁性腹膜炎 biliary peritonitis choleperitoneum 胆汁性肝硬化 biliary cirrhosis 胆汁胸 cholothorax 胆汁引流 biliary drainage 胆汁粘稠综合征 biliary hyperviscosity syndrome 胆总管对口吻合术 choledochocholedochostomy 胆总管梗阻 obstruction of common bile duct 胆总管结石 calculus of common bile duct 胆总管结石病 choledocholithiasis 胆总管空肠鲁氏"Y形吻合术" "choledochojejunostomy Roux-en-Y" 胆总管扩张 choledochectasia 胆总管囊肿 choledochal cyst 胆总管囊肿切除术 "choledochocystectomy" 胆总管切开术 choledochotomy 胆总管十二指肠吻合术 choledochoduodenostomy 胆总管探查术 exploration of common bile duct 胆总管狭窄 stricture of common bile duct 胆总管炎 choledochitis 胆总管造口术 choledochostomy 弹性假黄色瘤 pseudoxanthoma elasticum 蛋白丢失性肠病 protein-losing enteropathy 肥厚性胃炎 hypertrophic gastritis 肥厚性幽门狭窄 hypertrophic pylorostenosis 肥结肠炎 soap colitis 粪便嵌塞 fecal impaction 粪瘘 fecal fistula 蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎 phlegmonous gastritis 缝线肉芽肿 suture granuloma 弗纳-莫里森综合征 Verner-Morrison syndrome 辅助性肝移植 auxiliary liver transplantation 腐蚀性食管狭窄 caustic stricture of esophagus 腐蚀性胃炎 corrosive gastritis 复发性胆总管结石病 recurrent choledocholithiasis 复发性溃疡 recurrent ulcer 复发性阑尾炎 recurrent appendicitis 复合性胃和十二指肠溃疡 combined gastric and duodenal ulcers 腹部结核 abdominal tuberculosis 腹鸣 borborygmus 腹膜刺激征 peritoneal irritation sign 腹膜炎 peritonitis 腹膜粘连 peritoneal adhesion 腹腔穿刺术 paracentesis 腹腔动脉压迫综合征 celiac artery compression syndrome 腹腔灌洗 peritoneal lavage 腹腔积血 hemoperitoneum 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 laparoscopic cholecystectomy 腹腔镜检查术 laparoscopy 腹腔镜治疗术 therapeutic laparoscopy 腹腔内引流式胰腺移植 "free-drainage intraperiltoneal pancrcas transplantation" 腹腔脓肿 peritoneal abscess 腹水 ascites 腹积极脉瘤 abdominal aortic aneurysm 改良旳黑勒贲门肌切开术 modified Heller operation 钙乳胆汁 milk of calcium bile 干呕 retch 肝性昏迷前期 hepatic precoma 肝昏迷 hepatic coma 肝被膜下出血 subcapsular hemorrhage of liver 肝病性口臭 fetor hepaticus 肝肠联合移植 combined liver and intestine transplantation 肝大 hepatomegaly 肝淀粉样变性 amyloidosis of liver 肝动脉造影术 hepatic arteriography 肝梗死 infarction of liver 肝结核 tuberculosis of liver 肝静脉梗阻 hepatic venous obstruction 肝慢性阻性充血 chronic passive congestion of liver 肝毛细线虫病 fascioliasis hepatica 肝门肠吻合术 portoenterostomy Kasai procedure 肝内胆管结石 calculus of intrahepatic duct 肝内胆管结石病 hepatolithiasis 肝内胆汁淤积 intrahepatic cholestasis 肝脓肿 liver abscess 肝脾大 hepatosplenomegaly 肝肾综合征 hepatorenal syndrome 肝素辅因子 heparin co-factor 肝素化 heparinization 肝素化逆转 heparinization reversal 肝细胞移植 hepatocyte transplantation 肝下垂 hepatoptosis 肝纤维化 hepatic fibrosis 心联合移植 combined liver and heart transplantation 肝性昏迷 hepatic coma 肝性脑病 hepatic encephalopathy 肝炎后肝硬化 posthepatitic cirrhosis 肝胰联合移植 combined liver and pancreas transplantation 肝硬化 cirrhosis of liver 肝周炎 perihepatitis 感染性腹泻 infectious diarrhea 感染性胃炎 infectious gastritis 肛管癌 cancer of anal canal 肛裂 anal fissure fissure in ano 肛门闭锁会阴瘘 anal atresia with perineal fistula 肛门闭锁尿道瘘 anal atresia with urethral fistula 肛门闭锁前庭瘘 anal atresia with vestibular fistula 肛门镜 anoscope 肛门镜检查术 anoscopy 肛门溃疡 anal ulcer 肛门瘙痒症 pruritus ani 肛门狭窄 anal stenosis 肛门直肠瘘 anorectal fistula 肛门直肠脓肿 anorectal abscess 肛乳头炎 anal papillitis 肛周脓肿 perianal abscess 高胆红素血症 hyperbilirubinemia 高淀粉酶血症 hyperamylasemia 高峰酸排出量 peak acid output 格雷·特纳征 Grey Turner sign 膈膨升 eventration of diaphragm 膈疝 diaphragmatic hernia 膈下脓肿 subphrenic abscess 梗阻性阑尾炎 obstructive appendicitis 孤立性非特异性溃疡 isolated nonspecific ulcer 骨盆直肠窝脓肿 pelvirectal abscess 管肌层环切延长术 Livaditis procedure 管裂孔疝修补术 hiatal hernia repair 管曲张静脉破裂 rupture of esophageal varices 管食管瘘 tracheo-esophageal fistula 管填塞式胰腺移植 duct obstruction pancreas transplantation 管周围炎 pericholangitis 光动力学治疗术 photodynamic therapy 光凝固术 photocoagulation 果糖不耐受症 fructose intolerance 黑粪 melena 黑勒贲门肌切开术 Heller operation Heller cardiomyotomy 横结肠造口术 transverse colostomy 胆红素脑病 bilirubin encephalopathy 呼气试验 breath test 糊状便 mushy stool 滑动性食管裂孔疝 sliding hiatal hernia 滑管 sliding tube 化内镜［学］ digestive endoscopy 化脓性腹膜炎 purulent peritonitis 化脓性阑尾炎 suppurative appendicitis 化脓性胰腺炎 purulent pancreatitis 化生性息肉 metaplastic polyp 化学性腹膜炎 biliary peritonitis choleperitoneum chemical peritonitis 坏疽性胆囊炎 gangrenous cholecystitis 坏疽性阑尾炎 gangrenous appendicitis 坏死后肝硬化 postnecrotic cirrhosis 坏死性胰腺炎 necrotizing pancreatitis 环状胰腺 annular pancreas 黄疸 jaundice，icterus 黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎 xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis 磺溴酞钠试验 bromsulphalein test 回肠膀胱扩大 ileum augmentation cystoplasty 回肠膀胱尿流改道术 ileal conduit diversion 回肠膀胱术 ileal conduit，Bricker operation 回肠肛管吻合术 ileoanal anastomosis 回肠横结肠吻合术 ileotransversostomy 回肠憩室 ileal diverticulum 回盲部结核 ileocecal tuberculosis 惠普尔病 Whipple disease 混合性结石 mixed stone，mixed calculus 混合性毛细血管-海绵状血管瘤 mixed capillary-cavernous hemangioma 活体部分肝移植 partial living liver transplantation 获得性巨结肠 acquired megacolon 机械性肠梗阻 mechanical intestinal obstruction 基础酸排出量 basal acid output 基利安憩室 Killian diverticulum 激光治疗术 laser therapy 急腹症 acute abdomen 急性肠系膜淋巴结炎 acute mesenteric lymphadenitis 急性出血性胰腺炎 acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis 急性腐蚀性食管炎 acute corrosive esophagitis 急性肝功能衰竭 acute hepatic failure 急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎 acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis 急性坏死性胰腺炎 acute necrotic pancreatitis 急性卡他性阑尾炎 acute catarrhal appendicitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎 acute diffuse peritonitis 急性水肿性胰腺炎 acute edematous pancreatitis 急性胃扩张 acute dilatation of stomach 急性应激性溃疡 acute stress ulcer 急诊肝移植 emergency liver transplantation 继发性巨结肠 secondary megacolon 寄生虫性腹泻 parasitic diarrhea 加德纳综合征 Gardner syndrome 家族性肠息肉病 familial intestinal polyposis 家族性结肠息肉病 familial polyposis coli 甲胎蛋白测定 alpha-fetoprotein detemination 甲型病毒性肝炎 viral hepatitis type A 假膜性结肠炎 pseudomembranous colitis 假膜性小肠结肠炎 pseudomembranous enterocolitis 假憩室 pseudodiverticulum 假息肉 pseudopolyp 假性感染性直肠炎 pseudoinfectious proctitis 假性结肠梗阻 false colonic obstruction 减体积肝移植 reduced-size liver transplantation 碱性反流性胃炎 alkaline reflux gastritis 浆液性腹膜炎 serous peritonitis 胶原性结肠炎 collagenous colitis 绞窄性肠梗阻 strangulated intestinal obstruction 节段小肠移植 segmental small intestine transplantation 节段性肠扩张 segmental dilatation of intestine 节段胰腺移植 segmental pancreas transplantation 结肠癌 cancer of olon 结肠癌杜克斯分类法 Dukes classification for colon cancer 结肠膀胱瘘 colovesical fistula 结肠穿孔 colonic perforation 结肠次全切除术 subtotal colectomy 结肠非特异性溃疡 nonspecific ulcer of colon 结肠孤立性溃疡 colonic solitary ulcer 结肠黑色素从容病 melanosis coli 结肠后胃空肠吻合术 retrocolic gastrojejunostomy 结肠回肠侧吻合术 Martin procedure 结肠结核 tuberculosis of colon 结肠镜检查术 colonoscopy 结肠憩室病 diverticular disease of colon 结肠前胃空肠吻合术 antecolic gastrojejunostomy 结肠切除术 colectomy 结肠切开术 colotomy 结肠缺血 colonic ischemia 结肠息肉 polyp of colon 结肠息肉病 polyposis of colon 结肠腺瘤 adnoma of colon 结肠造口术 colostomy 结核性腹膜炎 tuberculous peritonitis 结石性胰腺炎 calcareus pancreatitis 近侧胃迷走神经切断术 proximal gastric vagotomy 经腹骶直肠切除术 abdominosacral resection 经颈静脉胆管造影术 transjugular cholangiography 经口胆管镜检查术 peroral cholangioscopy 经皮经肝胆管镜检查术 percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy 经皮经肝胆管造影术 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 经皮经肝胆囊镜检查术 percutaneous transhepatic cholecystoscopy 经皮经肝栓塞 percutaneous transhepatic embolization 经皮内镜胃造瘘 percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy 经直肠活检 transrectal biopsy 精神性便秘 psychogenic constipation 颈部食管胃吻合术 cervical esophagogastrostomy 痉挛性肠梗阻 spastic intestinal obstruction 痉挛性肛部痛 proctalgia fugax 痉挛性结肠憩室病 spastic colon diverticulosis 静脉闭塞性病 veno-occlusive disease 静脉胆管造影术 intravenous cholangiography 静脉胆囊造影 intravenous cholecystography 静脉切开术 venesection phlebotomy 静脉曲张 varicosis varix 静脉曲张性溃疡 varicose ulcer 静脉造影 phlebography 镜检查 esophagoscopy 镜逆行胰胆管造影术 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography 酒精性肝炎 alcoholic hepatitis 酒精性肝硬化 alcoholic cirrhosis 酒精性胰腺炎 alcoholic pancreatitis 局限性肠炎 regional enteritis Crohn disease 局限性腹膜炎 localized peritonitis 巨大肥厚性胃炎 giant hypertrophy gastritis 巨大皱襞 giant folds giant ruga 巨结肠 megacolon 巨十二指肠 megaduodenum 菌群失调性肠炎 flora imbalance enteritis 卡伦征 Cullen sign 卡纳达-克朗凯特综合征 Canada-Cronkhite syndrome 可控性回肠膀胱术 continent ileal reservoir 克里格勒-纳贾尔综合征 Crigler-Najjar syndrome 克吕韦耶-鲍姆加滕综合征 Cruveilhier-Baumgarten syndrome 克罗恩病 Crohn disease 空肠回肠旁路术 jejunoileal bypass 空肠间置代胆道术 choledochoplasty by jejunal interposition 空肠移植 jejunum ansplantation 空肠造口术 jejunostomy 口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography 库瓦西耶征 Courvoisier sign 溃疡性结肠炎 ulcerative colitis 阑尾残端 appendiceal stump 阑尾粪石 appendiceal fecalith 阑尾切除术 appendectomy 阑尾炎 appendicitis 阑尾粘液囊肿 appendiceal mucocele 阑尾周围脓肿 periappendiceal abscess 类癌 carcinoid 类癌综合征 carcinoid syndrome 里急后重 tenesmus 肝肾联合移植 combined liver and kidney transplantation 隆起性病变 protrusion lesion 罗托综合征 Rotor syndrome 落法细胞学检查 exfoliative cytologic examination 麻痹性肠梗阻 paralytic ileus 马洛里-魏斯综合征 Mallory-Weiss syndrome 慢性非化浓性破坏性 chronic nonsuppurative destructive 胆管炎 cholangitis 慢性重型肝炎 chronic severe hepatitis 盲部结核 Dileocecal tuberculosis 盲肠膀胱扩大术 cecum augmentation cystoplasty 盲肠后位阑尾 retrocecal appendix 盲肠炎 typhlitis cecitis 盲肠造口术 cecostomy 盲袢综合征 blind loop syndrome 毛石 trichobezoar 毛植物石 trichophytobezoar 梅克尔憩室 Meckel diverticulum 梅内特里耶病 Menetrier disease 门闭锁阴道瘘 anal atresia with vaginal fistula 门静脉高压 portal hypertension 门静脉脓血症 portal pyemia 门静脉血栓形成 thrombosis of portal vein 门静脉炎 pylephlebitis 门脉性肝硬化 portal cirrhosis 门脉性肝硬化 portal cirrhosis 门体脑病 portosystemic encephalopathy 弥漫性腹膜炎 diffuse peritonitis 弥漫性食管痉挛 diffuse spasm of esophagus 迷走神经干切断术 truncal vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 vagotomy 糜烂性胃炎 rosive stritis 糜烂性胃炎 erosive gastritis 米库利兹结肠造口术 Mikulicz colostomy 面团感 doughy sensation 膜炎 peritonitis 墨菲征 Murphy sign 内镜 endoscope 内镜超声检查 endoscopic ultrasonography 内镜胆管引流 endoscopic biliary drainage 内镜复位 endoscopic reduction 内镜检查术 endoscopy 内镜逆行胰胆管造影术 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography 内镜取石 endoscopic stone extraction technique 内镜碎石 endoscopic lithotripsy 内镜胰管引流 endoscopic drainage of pancreatic duct 内镜粘膜下肿瘤切除 endoscopic enucleation of submucosal tumor therapeutic 内镜治疗 endoscopy 内镜置管 endoprosthesis 内镜注射治疗 endoscopic injection therapy 囊炎 cholecystitis 逆蠕动吻合 antiperistaltic anastomosis 凝结物 concretion 诺沃克组病毒性胃肠炎 Norwalk agents gastroenteritis 呕血 hematemesis 袢式结肠造口术 loop colostomy 喷射性呕吐 projectile vomiting 盆腔内吻合巨结肠根治术 Rehbein procedure 劈裂式肝移植 split liver transplantation 皮革样胃 linitis plastica 脾大 splenomegaly 脾功能亢进 hypersplenism 脾门静脉造影术 splenoportography 脾曲综合征 splenic flexure syndrome 片吸虫病 fascioliasis 胼胝性溃疡 callous ulcer，indolent ulcer 平坦性病变 flat lesion 普卢默-文森综合征 Plummer-Vinson syndrome 脐肠瘘 omphalo-enteric fistula 气腹 pneumoperitoneum 气囊扩张器 balloon dilator 气囊填塞 balloon tamponade 气体扩张器 pneumatic dilator 气胀 flatulence，gaseous distention 气肿性胆囊炎 emphysematous cholecystitis 憩室 diverticulum 憩室病 diverticulosis 憩室前期 prediverticular stage 憩室切除术 diverticulectomy 憩室炎 diverticulitis 迁延性肝炎 persistent hepatitis 前视内镜 forward-viewing endoscope 钳夹活检 forceps biopsy 浅表性胃炎 superficial gastritis 腔静脉造影 venacavography 桥形皱襞 bridging fold 倾倒综合征 dumping syndrome 球后十二指肠溃疡 postbulbar duodenal ulcer 曲张静脉切除术 varicectomy 圈套器 snare 圈套烧灼术 snaring cautery 所有吸取不良 panmalabsorption 全结肠切除术 total colectomy 全结肠炎 pancolitis 全上消化道内镜检查 panendoscopy 全小肠移植 whole small intestine transplantation 全胰十二指肠切除术 total pancreaticoduodenectomy 全胰腺移植 whole pancreas transplantation 缺血性结肠炎 ischemic colitis 热活检 hot biopsy 热探头凝固 heater probe coagulation 日尔贝综合征 Gillbert syndrome 肉芽肿性胃炎 granulomatous gastritis 乳糜性腹膜炎 chyle peritonitis 乳糖不耐受症 lactose intolerance 乳糖酶缺乏 lactase deficiency 乳头括约肌切开 sphincterotomy papillotomy 乳头切开刀 papillotome 乳头上部切开 suprapapillary incision 三次肝移植 tertiary liver transplantation 色素内镜检查术 dye endoscopy chromoendoscopy 色素性结石 pigmented stone pigmented calculus

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