1、2014仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳-词汇、句子句型 Unit 1词汇重点:1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)4.lets + V(原) 让我们做5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6. this is- 这是 (用于介绍第三者的用语)7.How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How d
2、o you do ? )8.How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢? Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。X k B 1 . c o m9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10.excuse me 打扰一下;请问11.Im -= my name is - 我是12.be from = come from 来自13.in English 用英语14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能15.
3、Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome/ Not at all 不用谢16. years old 岁17.telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证18.the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的) 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.重点句子句型:1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回
4、答:主语+be+地点) Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.3. How old + be + 主语? 某人几岁? (回答: 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例: How old are you ? Im forteen.4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?(回答:My telephone number is-或者Its -)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级? 例:what class are you in
5、 ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大写) what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大写)w W w .x K b 1.c o M6. Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是) What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:Theyre + 复数名词 这些是)7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-
6、S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)Unit 21.sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官= sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例:Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2.I know = I see 我明白了3.Thats right 那是对的4.look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同 例: Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5.look
7、at+ n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人6.both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。 例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7.give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)8.have different looks= look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)
8、havethe same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9.over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10.in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服 常常接在名词的后面,表示穿-颜色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister.11.too + adj 太12.pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式X k B 1 . c o m 例: His shoes are black.
9、 A pair of shoes is under the bed.13. in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上14.go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等15.help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格16.high school 中学17.play +球类 play the 乐器18.think of 认为,想 thi
10、nk about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为 I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例:I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)句型:1.What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相 例: What does your English teacher look like ? 2.Whats -and -? 加是什么?(回答:Its -) 例:Whats red and yellow? Its orange. Whats two and f
11、ive? Its seven.3.Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的? 例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers. w W w .x K b 1.c o M4.Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5.What color be + 东西? (回答:Its +颜色 或者 Theyer + 颜色) 例:What color
12、 is your dress? Its black.Unit 3重点词汇:1.Could you (please)(后接动词原形) 你愿意做某事吗? May I (后接动词原形) 我能做某事吗?2.the English corner 英语角3.live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起4.What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么? What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?5.a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常 例: I like the boy
13、a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例: I dont like the boy at all.6.each other 相互,彼此 students often talk to each other in class.7.do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事8.No problem 没问题9.speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese 10.the Great Wall 长城e/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词,前面不能加to 例:go home / com
14、e here / go there go to do sth 去做某事 例:They go to play basketball.12.like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事13.Its + adj +to sb 对某人来说是的14.help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth帮助某人某事15.be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里16.have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下X K b 1. C
15、 om17.office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具18.on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上19.a photo ofones family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)20.in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念) in hospital 因病住院 例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)21.look after sb = take care ofsb 照顾某人22. teach sb s
16、th = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事23. help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)24. Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要25. Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事26. Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗? to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,
17、作为后置定语。27. Here you are.给你 Here we are. 我们到了28. What about = How about 怎么样? 后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth )29. all right 好的30. a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶31. milk for me 我要牛奶新- 课- 标- 第 -一 - 网32. Why not (后接动词原形) = Why dont you (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢? 回答:Good idea 好主意;33. May I take your
18、 order ? 可以点菜了吗?34. wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人35.Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?36. eat out 出去吃饭37. let sb do sth 让某人做某事38. have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐39. a kind of 一种 all kinds of各种各样的40. be friendly/kind to sb 对某
19、人友好 41. such as 例如 例:I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples42. be glad to do sth 例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.重点句子句型:1. What do/does + 主语+ do ? = What +be+ 主语. ? = Whats ones job ? 回答:主语+ be + 职业. 例如: What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers
20、job? He is a teacher.Unit 41. try on 试穿2. we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 ( 这里的take 相当于buy) 3. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;4. Im just looking 我只是看看;w W w .X k b 1. c O m5. three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6.a pair of 一对/一双7. running shoes 跑鞋8. Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧
21、;9. think about 考虑;10. thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;11. Is that all? 就这么多吗? Thats all. 就这么多吧I2. I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13. 当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或Here it is.14. Dont worry.别担心 worry about + 宾语 如:Do you worry about your leesson? Worried 烦恼的 be worried about
22、 +宾语 如:She is worried about her mother.15. a few +可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些; few + 可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有 a little +不可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些; little + + 不可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有16. be free= have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?17. 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half
23、 past six 当this 接时间,不用介词, this Sunday18. Whats up = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么事?19. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)X k B 1 . c o m20. tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人 ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事2
24、1. 电话用语: Whos this? 你是哪位? Is this 你是吗? This is (speaking) 我是 May I speak to我可以找吗?22. go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如: go for class = go to have class.23. Its fun 真是有趣的事24. call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话25. Im afraid/sorry (that) + 从句 恐怕/ 对不起,26. I have no time= I dont have any
25、time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )27. be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;28. sing a song/ sing some songs 唱歌; fly a kite 放风筝;draw picture 画画 play sports 做运动; watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸29. let sb do sth (后接动词原形) 让某人做某事30. 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法: 顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分
26、用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05;five to ten 表示 9:55,half past six 表示6:30 , a querter to six 表示 5:45) 31. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看; 作为名词表示 演出,表演 32. 祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了33. have to(后接动词原形) 不得不33.next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天;34. next to = near 在旁边 w W w .X
27、 k b 1. c O m35. get up起床 go to bed上床睡觉; get sb up 叫某人起床36. do ones homework 做作业;37. have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事have to do sth 不得不38. on t
28、he weekday 在周末;39.lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的40. in the sun 在阳光下;41. sb like - best = sbs favorite + 种类 is / are 谁最喜欢42.on ones way to - 在某人去的路上; on ones way home 在某人回家的路上43. Here we are. 我们到了44. Its very kind of you 你真是太好了;新 课 标 第 一 网45. thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为而感谢你;46. in the
29、tree 在树上(外物附着) on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西) In the wall 在墙里 (如 window ) on the wall 在墙上 47. Its time for sth/ doing sth Its time to do sth 该到做的时候了? Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了重点句子句型:1.What do you think of -? = How do you like - ? 你认为怎么样?例:What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ? 2.How much be + 主语? ( 回答:Its / Theyre + 价钱.) How much is your English book ? 问价格还可以用 whats the price of 3. Why not (后接动词原形) = Why dont you (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢? 回答:Good idea 好主意;4.What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答:Its +时间) 新课 标第 一 网