2022年中考英语语法专题复习宾语从句.docx

中考资讯导航：宾语从句主要考查语序、时态及连接词。宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同 连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 考查宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即“主语+谓语+Do you know when?A .does the next train leave B .the next train leaves C. will the next train leave D. the next train will leave注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：1) .who在从句中作主语。Can you tell me?(谁将来这儿).whats wrong / the matter ?He asked what was the matter with me .2) .what happenedI dont know what hapoened yesterday .3) .which is the way to .?Can you tell me which is lhe wav to the park ?2. 考查宾语从句的引导词.若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that且that可省掉。She said Im glad to see you” = She saidglad to see me .1-5 DCDCB 6-10BBBBA 11-15 ACADD 16-18 BAC2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether. 一般情况下if /whether可互换，但后有ornot/or、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether.He asked me Are you going to Wuhan ? = He asked megoing to Wuhan.Im thinking aboutto go there .A. if B. whether C. that3 .宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。Can you tell me? He is a doctor .A. what is he B. what he was C. what he is D. what was he如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。He asked.A. what time it is B. what time is it C. what time it was D. what time was itHe told me that hefor the sports meet.A. is preparing B. was preparing C. will prepare D. has prepared注：1)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。Our teacher said that January(be) the first month of the year.Our teacher said that the earth(go) around the sun.1) .若主句为could you?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。Could you tell me?A. what he was doing B. what was he doingC. what he is doing D. what is he doing5 .宾语从句的简化：1) .宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+ to do sth-I hope I can meet you again .I hopeyou again .2) .宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑 问词+ to do sth”.1.1 dont know what I should do next. I dont knownext.2. Could you tell me how I can get there ? Could you tell methere ?3. John didnt decide which shirt he would buy . John didnt decide.3) .hear / see / find + that + 从句,可改为“hear / see / find + sb (要用宾格)+doing sth”.1.1 heard that they were singing in the next room.= I heardin the next room .2.We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree .We foundwith the cat under the tree.宾语从句用法【速记口诀】宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that； 一般疑问是否(if, whether)替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从 句时态向前移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点：引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导；而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。时态，主句是现在时态, 从句可用所需要的任何时态；但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。 语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。1 .In the UK, a woman usually doesn*t like to be asked.A. whether she had been marriedB.what is her ageC.how much she weighsD.where she comes from2. -How soon will you start your journey? -Im not sure. I havent decided.A. when shall I ask the boss for leaveB. where I will go to spend the holidayC. whether I would go by train or by planeD. who could invite me to go3. -Hi, Jim. I hear that youve just come back from Sanya. Im calling to ask .-Great!课堂练习A. how did you visit the cityB. how many days you*ve spent thereC. which hotel you stayed in SanyaD. how you found the seafood there1. The book was written ineasy Englisheven primary school students could understandit.A.so; thatB. such; that C. too; toD. very; thatHe offeredvaluable advice thatpeople disagreed.A. such; a fewB. such ;fewC. so; a fewD. so; few2. will the discussion last?-we reach an agreement.A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long; Until D. When; Until-Jenny, will you leave for the USA now?-No. It will be two weeksI leave here.A. untilB. sinceC. before D. whenB. whenC. untilD. since1、Fm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them.A. what should they eat at the festivalB. why people enjoy the full moonC. what kind of race is often heldD. how do people celebrate it2、. .-Do you know when we ?-Im not sure. I will tell you about it when the time.A. leave; is fixedB. will leave; is fixedC. leave; will be fixedD. will leave; will be fixed3. -Can you describe?-Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.()A. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened4. -Could you tell methe music?-He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he madeB. how did he makeC. why he madeD. why did he make( )1.-Do you know when the World Cupnext week?Next Friday. When it , I will ring you.A. begins, begins B. begins, will begin C. will begin, will begin D. will begin, begins ()2.Today or tomorrow?-What are you talking about?-We are talking aboutto give a talk on WTO.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what( )3.1 wonder.D. where he livesA. where does he live B. where he live C. he lives where( )4. - Are you sure you have to ? Its been very late.1 dont knowI can do it if not now.A. where B. whyC. when()5. -Would you please tell me?-In a small village near Niingbo.A. where was your mother bornC. when was your mother born( )6. The photograph will show you.A. what does our village look likeC. how does our village look likeD. howB. where your mother was bornD. when your mother was bornB. what our village looks likeD. how our village looks like( )7. - Can you guess if theyto play basketball with us?-1 think theyll come if theyfree.A.will come, will beB. will come, areC. come, areD. come, will be()8. -Where does he come from ?-Pardon?I asked whereA.did he come from B. he came fromA.did he come from B. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from()9. She wonderedA. how much he cost the computerA. how much he cost the computerB. how much he paid for the computerC. how much the computer will cost himCI. how much the computer will cost himD. how much did he spend on the computer10. -Do you know-Im not sure. Maybe he is a businessman.A. who he isB. who is heC. what he doesD. what does he do1 l.The teacher asked the studentsA. if they were interested in dinosaursA. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersCI. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted12. Could you tell meA.what the matter is with you B. what was the matter with youC. hats the matter with youD. whats the wrong with you .13.He asked meI could sing the song My Heart will Go On.,A. ifB. weather C.whatD. that14.0ur teacher told us that the moonround the earth.A. wentB. turnedC.goD. turns15. It makes no differenceA. whether will you come tomorrow.B. Whether or not will be pass the examC. if he will come to the meeting or notC. if he will come to the meeting or notD. Whether he will come to the meeting or not16. They dont know16. They dont knowtheir parents are.A.thatB. what C. whyD. which17.1 am sureyou said is true.A. what B. that C. whichD. who18. The old man told usandA. to do what, to do howA. to do what, to do howB. what to do it, how to do itC. what to do, how to do itCI. what to do, how to do itD. what to do , how to doEinstein often received invitations to explain his theories (原理)at different universities. On these trips, his driver was always the same man called Hans. Hans often said to him. It is a pleasure to drive a talent like you, Dr Einstein.,课后作业One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, Im so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my speech tonight, Hans, but I dont want to let my audience (观众)down.,“I know what to do, said Hans. I can give the speech for you. You can trust me. Fve listened to your speech so many times that Fve learnt it by heart. No one knows you at this university, so they wont find out.”So,they changed places. At the university, Hans was guided to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his speech without difficulty, and joined in the applause （掌声）at the end.However, before Hans left, a man shouted, Td like to ask you a question?9 He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.Einstein turned pale. Oh, no! ?: he thought. Now were in trouble. But Hans justlaughed and said, “Thats such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please.Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly.They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. No, laughed Einstein. Its a pleasure to drive a talent like you, Hans.51. Which of the following is the most suitable for ?A. Lies have short legsB. Rome was not built in a dayA miss is as good as a mileD. Life is not all roses52. Just as the mind map, the story can be divided into five parts: opening, rising action, turning point, falling action and ending. Which do you think is the turning point of it?DicinnA. Einstein answered the question perfectly.AnaninaB. A man asked a difficult question.C. Hans offered to give a speech for Einstein.D. Hans asked Einstein to answer the question.53. What would be the best title for this story?B. An unforgettable SpeechD. An Easy QuestionA. Great MindsC. Two Talents