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(每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround考点突破
单选题
1、However, at times this balance in nature is _________, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.
A.troubledB.disturbedC.strickenD.confused
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰,造成一些可能无法预见的影响。A.troubled陷入困境的;B.disturbed受干扰的;C.stricken受灾的;D.confused困惑的。由“resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects”可知,句子表示“自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰,造成一些可能无法预见的影响”,空格处意为“受干扰的”,故选B。
2、The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying three astronauts, made an _____ and safe landing in the scheduled area on April 16, 2022.
A.activeB.accurateC.extremeD.extra
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:2022年4月16日,载着三名宇航员的神舟十三号返回舱在预定区域准确、安全着陆。A. active 活跃的;B. accurate精确的;C. extreme极其的;D. extra多余的。根据后文safe,可知此处是精确着陆,故选B项。
3、We all just graduated ________ junior high and have been a member of senior students
A.outB.ofC.onD.from
答案:D
考查固定搭配。句意:我们都刚从初中毕业,成为了一名高中生。graduate from表示“从……毕业”符合句意。故选D。
4、Joad was a professional lion-trainer (训练师) and his co-workers were all _______ by his skills in training animals, especially lions.
A.confusedB.panickedC.frightenedD.impressed
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:乔德是一名专业的驯狮师,他的同事们都对他训练动物,尤其是狮子的技能印象深刻。A. confused使困惑;B. panicked使惊慌;C. frightened使害怕;D. impressed给……留下深刻印象。结合“Joad was a professional lion-trainer”可知,我们对乔德的驯化动物技能印象深刻。故选D项。
5、This year’s Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是:
A.this yearB.Nobel PrizeC.physiologyD.medicine
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦,她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知,句中涉及一个whose引导的非限制性定语从句,因此句子主语应在主句部分找;主句中:主语为Nobel Prize,This year’s和for physiology or medicine分别作为Nobel Prize的前置定语和后置定语;谓语为has been awarded to ;宾语为Tu Youyou。故选B。
6、The first week was a little confusing. 以上句子中黑体加粗的是 ________.
A.名词短语B.形容词短语C.介词短语D.副词短语
答案:A
考查句子成分。句意:第一周有点混乱。The first week为名词短语,作主语;a little confusing为形容词短语,作表语,故选A。
7、John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.
A.immediatelyB.currentlyC.actuallyD.regularly
答案:D
考查副词词义辨析。句意:约翰是那个俱乐部的成员,该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题,分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻;B. currently目前;C. actually实际上;D.regularly定期地,有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts(讨论社会问题,分享观点和想法)”可知,俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。
8、This swimming pool is ________ for professionals, which is not open to the public. You can go to the other pool for fun.
A.preferredB.updatedC.intendedD.postponed
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的,不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜欢;B.updated更新;C.intended准备,预留(作某种用途或给某人用);D.postponed推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知,游泳池是供专业人士使用的,因此空格处是“预留(作某种用途或给某人用)”,be intended for意为“打算为……所用”,故选C。
9、With the number of COVID-19 cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country, it’s natural to feel ________ and even scared.
A.discountedB.confusedC.impressedD.alarmed
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着全国新冠肺炎确诊病例的增加,感到担心甚至害怕是很自然的。A. discounted已折扣的;B. confused困惑的;C. impressed印象深刻的;D. alarmed担心的,害怕的。结合句意及空后的scared可知,alarmed符合语境。故选D项。
10、Please leave the lights on when you walk out of the room.
What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?
A.adverbial (状语)B.complement (补语)
C.attributive (定语)D.appositive (同位语)
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:你走出房间时,请把灯开着。分析句子可知,这是一个祈使句,是“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,leave是谓语动词,“the lights”是名词作宾语,“on”是副词,在句中作宾语补足语,表示宾语的状态,when引导时间状语从句。故选B项。
11、With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people believe that environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.该句中,主句是?
A.with the rapid development of science and technology
B.more and more people believe that...
C.environmental pollution has become a problem
D.we have to face
答案:B
考查宾语从句的判断和句子成分。句意:随着科学技术的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为环境污染已经成为我们必须面对的问题了。分析句子可知,“With the rapid development of science and technology”是with的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语;“more and more people”做主句中的主语,“believe ”为主句中的谓语,“environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face. ”这是that之后的宾语从句,宾语从句中包含了一个限制性定语从句,先行词是problem,关系代词that/ which做宾语,此处省略了;所以“more and more people believe that”就是主句部分。故选B项。
12、下列句子中有从句的是?
A.Work hard or you will fall behind.
B.Zhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school.
C.There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?
D.We teenager should focus on how we can make an advance.
答案:D
考查宾语从句。A.Work hard or you will fall behind.努力工作,否则你会落后的;B. Zhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school.张磊和亚当都是这所新学校的大一新生;C. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?这间房间里有一把椅子,不是吗?D. We teenager should focus on how we can make an advance.我们青少年应该关注如何取得进步。A项为“祈使句+连词or+简单句”的结构;B项为主系表结构,也是简单句;C项为there be句型,后面加了反义疑问句;D项中为how引导宾语从句,做介词on的宾语。所以句中有从句的为D项。故选D。
13、Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A.bring upB.take upC.build upD.pull up
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:练习中国功夫不仅可以增强一个人的力量,而且还可以培养一个人的性格。A. bring up提出,养育;B. take up开始,从事,占据,拿起;C. build up增强;D. pull up停车,拔起。build up one’s strength为固定搭配,意为“增强体力”,此处作句子的谓语。故选C项。
14、Eton College in England was ________ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.
A.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up
答案:B
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:英格兰的伊顿公学由国王亨利六世于1440年创立,旨在为贫困学生提供免费教育。A.cleaned up收拾干净;B.set up设立、创立;C.fixed up修理;D.cheered up(使)振作起来。题目表达的是Eton College是由国王亨利六世于1440年创立,故B选项符合题意;故选B项。
15、She is ________ to live in a country house and paint pictures all day.
A.contentB.satisfyingC.devotedD.considerate
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她满足于住在乡间别墅里,整天画画。A. content满意的;满足的;B. satisfying令人满意的;C. devoted忠诚的;D. considerate体贴的。根据句意可知,此处应用content表示“满意的”,修饰人,satisfying修饰物,故选A。
16、During that time English has become the language for government and education.
A.adverbialB.predicativeC.predicateD.object
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:在此期间,英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A. adverbial状语;B. predicative表语;C. predicate谓语;D. object宾语。此处主语为English,has become为谓语;the language作表语。故选B。
17、________ from university, Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.
A.GraduatedB.Having graduated
C.GraduateD.Being graduated
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:大学毕业后,彼得花了两年时间做兼职,最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语Peter和graduate之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,且毕业发生在花时间找工作之前,所以要用现在分词的完成式having done。故选B。
18、Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.
A.adverbialB.subjectC.predicateD.object
答案:C
考查句子成分。句意:成千上万的奶牛再也不产奶了。A. adverbial状语;B. subject主语;C. predicate谓语;D. object宾语。分析句子可知主语是Tens of thousands of cows,谓语动词是would give,never和again作状语。故选C。
19、China has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic sites, ________ a number of tourists every year.
A.which attractedB.attractingC.to attractD.where attracts
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹,每年都吸引大量游客。A. which attracted吸引;B. attracting吸引;C. to attract为了吸引;D. where attracts吸引。分析句子,has是谓语动词,空处应用非谓语动词形式,结合语意,中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹,自然会吸大量的游客,空处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选B项。
20、Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.
A.knowledgeB.abilityC.competitionD.challenge
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当今世界找信息很容易,但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A. knowledge知识;B. ability能力;C. competition竞赛;D.challenge挑战,艰巨任务。根据句意,获得信息是容易的,与easy相对,辨别那个信息有用是困难的。challege符合语境,故选D。
21、The media________ the trade-unions for years and the unions have called for a change.
A.has been attackingB.has been attackedC.had attackedD.had been attacked
答案:A
考查动词时态。句意:多年来,媒体一直在攻击工会,而工会也呼吁做出改变。根据for years及have called可知,此句的时态应是现在完成时;根据句意可知,动作一直持续下去,故用现在完成进行时。故选A项。
22、I enjoyed the evening when we stayed together by the sea.
What sentence element (句子成分) does the underlined part serve as?
A.adverbial (状语)B.complement (补语)
C.attributive (定语)D.appositive (同位语)
答案:C
考查句子成分。句意:我很喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。划线部分是什么句子成分?根据句意及所给句子可知,when we stayed together by the sea是定语从句,修饰先行词evening。故选C。
23、They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face.
A.walked; confusedB.walked; confusing
C.walking; confusedD.walking; confusing
答案:C
考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步,脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her和walk之间是主动关系,且看见她时,她正在散步,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confused表示“感到困惑的”,形容人的情绪感受。confusing表示“令人困惑的”,形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑,而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填confused。故选C。
24、She didn’t fancy the idea of going home in the dark.
A.花哨的B.自认为是C.想要D.精致的
答案:C
考查动词。句意:她不喜欢摸黑回家的想法。句中fancy作谓语,为动词词性,表示“想要”。故选C。
25、It's important to develop good reading habits, for reading enables us to________ knowledge and has broadens our horizons.
A.acquireB.maintainC.illustrateD.advance
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:培养良好的阅读习惯很重要,因为阅读能使我们获得知识,扩展视野。A.acquire 获得知识或技能;B. maintain 保持;C. illustrate 阐述; D. advance前进。根据空格后的 knowledge可知空格处表达:获得。故选A。
26、In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes ______ at a desk with his attention ______ on some experimental equipment.
A.sitting; focusingB.seating; focusedC.seated; focusingD.seated; focused
答案:D
考查过去分词。句意:在实验室里,沃森发现歇洛克·福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁,聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是found,空格处用非谓语形式,Sherlock Holmes和seat之间是被动关系,因此第一空用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语;第二空处是with复合结构,attention和focus之间是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故选D。
27、We could have some tests to see what, ________, is wrong, and see whether we can do something to fix it.
A.when necessaryB.though enough
C.if anythingD.as possible
答案:C
考查省略的状语从句语义辨析。句意:我们可以做一些测试,看看有什么问题,如果有的话,看看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它。A. when necessary必要时;B. though enough如果足够;C. if anything如果有的话;D. as possible尽可能。根据前文“We could have some tests to see what”以及后文“see whether we can do something to fix it”可知,如果有什么问题的话,就需要采取措施进行修复。故填C项。
28、The question is so hard, and we’re getting________.
A.confuseB.confusingC.confusedD.confusion
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个问题太难了,我们都搞糊涂了。A. confuse使困惑;B. confusing令人困惑的;C. confused感到困惑的;D. confusion困惑。空格处用形容词作表语,修饰主语we,应用-ed结尾形容词confused,表示人的感觉,意为“感到困惑的”。故选C。
29、They were all brave enough to take up arms in _________ of their country.
A.conflictB.defenceC.contentD.represent
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A. conflict冲突;B. defence保卫;C. content内容;D. represent代表,动词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语in defence of,表示“保卫”,故选B。
30、Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order . 句子中的谓语动词是______.
A.tiredB.knowingC.hadD.order
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:我们又累又饿,又不会说中文,根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是I,谓语动词是had,宾语是no idea,构成主谓宾结构。Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese为状语成分。故选C。
完成句子
31、那位电影明星宁愿在人群中被认出来。(recognise)
The film star ________________ in the crowd.
答案:prefers to be recognised
考查固定短语。结合句意表示“宁愿做某事”可知短语为prefer to do sth.,此处为一般现在时;且recognise与star构成被动关系,应用to be done形式。故填prefers to be recognised。
32、你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦活动很有价值。
You’ll find this map ______ ______ ______ in helping you to get around London.
答案: of much/great value
考查介词短语。根据句子结构可知,表示“很有价值”为of much value或of great value,相当于very valuable,在句中作宾语补足语。故空1填of;空2填much/great;空3填value。
33、事实上,疾病和年龄使他变得面目全非。
As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him ______ ______.
答案: inside out
考查短语。分析句子可知,设空处缺少状语,结合汉语句意可知,短语inside out“彻底地;完全地” 符合句意。故填①inside②out。
34、在这种情况下,你本不应该让她心烦的。(upset)
You __________in such a situation.
答案:shouldn’t have upset her##ought not to have upset her
考查“情态动词+have done”。根据句意和汉语提示,设空处缺“本不应该让她心烦的”,“本不应该做某事”表达为shouldn’t have done或者ought not to have done;“让她心烦的”表达为动词短语upset her,及物动词upset的过去分词为upset。故译为:shouldn’t have upset her或者ought not to have upset her。
35、外面太吵了,李明发现很难专注于学习。
With so much noise outside, Li Ming found it difficult to ________ ________ his study.
答案: concentrate/focus on
考查动词原形。该空用动词原形形式与to构成不定式作真正宾语,concentrate/focus on (专注于),故填①concentrate/focus ②on。
36、那个年轻人失业了,不知道怎么养家糊口。
The young man was ______ ______ _______ and was at a loss how to support the big family.
答案: out of work
考查固定短语。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“失业”之意,out of work失业,固定短语作表语,符合题意。故填①out ②of ③work。
37、When the heavy fog disappeared, the mount in the distance ___________.
当浓雾散去,远处的山变得清晰起来。
答案:came into focus
考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“变得清晰起来”之意,come into focus“变得清晰起来”,动词短语,符合题意;由从句谓语动词disappeared可知,空处谓语动词come需用其过去式形式came。故填came into focus。
38、这位著名作曲家时隔12年首次走上舞台时,观众们毫不犹豫地热烈鼓掌。
The audience ________ ________ ________ to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.
答案: did not hesitate
考查动词时态。根据句意和汉语提示,设空处缺动词“毫不犹豫”,表达为not hesitate (to do sth),此处hesitate及物动词,作谓语。陈述过去的动作用一般过去时态,谓语动词为行为动词时,用助动词did not,表否定。故填:① did;② not;③ hesitate。
39、I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. (so that引导目的状语从句)
They may be able to help with childcare____________________.他们或许可以帮忙照料孩子,这样你就可以歇一歇了。
答案:so that you can have a break / rest
考查状语从句。根据句意可知和提示可知设空处为so that引导的目的状语从句,从句主语是你you,谓语是休息用have a break/rest,根据句意,故填so that you can have a break / rest。
40、他是个篮球高手。(一句多译)
(1)He is ________ _________ basketball player.
(2)He is ________ ________ _________ playing basketball.
(3)He is ________ _________ playing basketball.
答案: an expert an expert at/in/on expert at/in
(1)考查不定冠词和形容词。“篮球高手”可使用形容词expert“专家的,熟练的”作定语,修饰名词短语basketball player,表示泛指,其前用不定冠词修饰,expert是以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,故填①an②expert。
(2)考查固定短语。空处表示“高手”,可使用固定短语be an expert at/in/on doing sth,expert用作名词,意为“专家,能手”,故填③an④expert⑤at/in/on。
(3)考查固定短语。空处表示“高手”,可使用固定短语be expert at/in doing sth,expert用作形容词,意为“专家的,熟练的”,故填⑥expert⑦at/in。
语法填空
41、Susan made________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. (用适当的词填空)
答案:it
考查it作形式宾语。句意:苏珊清楚地向我表明她希望为自己过一种新的生活。分析可知,that she wished to make a new life for herself. 是真正的宾语,因此要用it作形式宾语。故填it。
42、He hopes to make a good impression ________ the judges. (用适当的词填空)
答案:on
考查介词。句意:他希望给评委留下好印象。固定短语make a good impression on sb表示“给某人留下好印象”符合句意,故填on。
43、Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:challenging
考查形容词。句意:建立一个全新的家庭既令人兴奋又具有挑战性。分析句子可知,空格处应用形容词,在句中作表语,“challenging”意为“具有挑战性的”,形容词词性,修饰事或物,在句中作表语。故填challenging。
44、Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out _________(adventure) through the books I checked out from the library. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:adventures
考查名词。句意:故事对我来说就像空气一样,当其他孩子在打球或参加聚会时,我通过从图书馆借的书来实现冒险。分析句子可知,此处应用名词作宾语,由语意可知,此处意为“冒险”,表示泛指,要用名词复数,故空处应用adventures。故填adventures。
45、We need to take ________ (responsible) for looking after our own health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:responsibility
考查名词。句意:我们需要对自己的健康负责。空格处用名词作宾语,responsible的名词是responsibility,意为“责任”,take responsibility for是固定短语,意为“对……负责”,故填responsibility。
46、You________(obvious) didn’t read the instructions on the packet carefully. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:obviously
考查副词。句意:你显然没有仔细阅读包装上的说明。此处修饰动词didn’t read,应用副词obviously,作状语。故填obviously。
47、________(attract) by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:Attracted
考查非谓语动词。句意:女孩被美丽的景色所吸引,决定再多留在这个农场几天。空格所在的句子以逗号结尾,逗号后是一个完整的句子,由此可知逗号前的句子是状语成分,空格处要填所给动词的非谓语形式,分析可知the girl与attract之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故要用过去分词形式,注意首字母需大写。故填Attracted。
48、I prefer____(go) swimming rather than go fishing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to go
考查不定式。句意:我宁愿去游泳也不愿去钓鱼。动词prefer后接不定式作宾语,意为,宁愿去做而不去做……,故填to go。
49、My neighbors volunteered ________(take) care of my pet dog while I was on vacation last summer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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