初中英语常见动词短语搭配.doc

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配1.assoonas一就Eg:Marywilltellherbrotherthismessageassoonasheseeshim.(Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息.)2. as+adj./adv.+as和一样（的/地）notas(so)as不如/不比.常见的有：as soon as（一.就；和.一样快）; as much as; as long as(和.一样长； 只要); as well as (和.一样好；也)3. as+adj./adv.+aspossible尽可能的/地我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。常见的有：as soon as possible; as much as possibleEg: WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinEnglishclass.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？4.asksbforsth向某人要求某物 ask for sth 要求得到某物ask after sb 问候某人(的健康) ask about sth/sb 询问某人某事5.ask/tellsb.(how)todosth询问/告诉某人如何做某事ask/tell/wantsb(not)todosth.要求（让）/告诉/想要某人做（不做）某事Eg1，:Somestudentsoftenasktheirparentsformoneytoplayvideogames.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。Eg2:ManystudentsoftenasktheirteachershowtolearnEnglish.6. make/let/havesb.(not)dosth使/让某人做（不做）某事7. beafraidofdoing/todo/that害怕/不敢做某事Eg: Heisafraidofstayingathomealone.8. bebusywithsth./doingsth.忙于某事/做某事Eg: Nowstudentsarebusypreparingfortheexams.9. befamous/late/ready/sorryforsth.因而著名/（做）迟到了/晚了/为准备/为而抱歉10. begladthat很高兴Eg: Iamverygladthatyoucancometotheeveningparty.11.give sb sth 给某人某物 show sb sth给某人看某物bring sb sth给某人带来某物 lend sb sth 借给某人某物send sb sth寄给某人某物 pass sb sth 递给某人某物tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 offer sb sth 主动给某人某物12. eitheror或或,不是就是,要么要么Eg: Eitheryouorheisright.13. neithernor既不也不,两者都不Eg: NeitherhenorIhaveeverreadthisbook.14. enjoy doing sth 享受做之乐 finish dping sth 做完某事mind doing sth 介意做某事 keep doing sth 一直做某事practise doing sth 练习做某事 goondoingsth.继续做16.find/think/feel+it+adj.（forsb.）todosth.发现/认为/觉得做某事如何17. get+adj.的比较级+and+adj.的比较级变得越来越Eg: Itgetswarmerandwarmerontheearth.18. The+adj./adv.的比较级，the+adj./adv.的比较级。越.,就越Eg: Thecolderitis,themorepeoplewear.(天气越冷,人们穿得就越多)19. Itis+序数词+adj./adv.的最高级+n.Eg: TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.20. oneofthe+最高级+n.(pl.)是最之一者Eg: YaoMingisoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.21. be/getreadyfor为做准备getready准备好Eg: BeijingisgettingreadyfortheOlympicGames.22. hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事Eg: Youdbettergohomeearlierafterschool.23. helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事 helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人24. Idontthinkthat我认为/想/觉得不Eg: IdontthinkheshouldgiveuplearningEnglish.25. wouldlikesth. 想要某物 wouldliketodosth.想要做某事 wouldlikesb.todosth. 想要某人做某事Eg: Wouldyouliketodrinksomething?26. Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事Eg: Itisverydifficultforthemtoremembersomanywords.27. Itsgood/better/best/bad/worse/worst(forsb.)todo做某事好/更好/最好/糟糕（很不好）/更糟糕/最糟糕Eg: Itsgoodtotakeawalkaftersupper.28. Itsgood/badfor对有好处/不好Eg: Itsgoodforyourlungstopracticeswimming.29. Itisagoodideatodosth.做某事是个好主意Eg: Itisagoodideatohaveapicnictomorrow30. sth.looks like 某物看起来像 sth sounds like 某物听起来像sth smells like 某物闻起来像 sth tastes like 某物尝起来像 sth feelslike某物感觉起来像Eg: Thispieceofcaketasteslikestrawberries (这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓)31.sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feels+形容词.某物看上去/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/感觉起来Eg: Thistoybearfeelssosoft.(这个玩具熊摸起来真软和)32. Itseemstosb.that对某人来说，某事似乎、好像Eg: Itseemstohimthatthisquestion/problemisalittledifficult.33. Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费时间做某事。sbspendsome time/ moneyonsth.某人在某方面花费（时间/金钱）sb spendsome time/ money(in)doingsth.某人花费.做某事34. Itstime(forsb.)todosth./Itstimeforsth.该到（做）的时候了。Eg: Itstimetogohome.35. keepsb.doingsth.让/使某人一直做某事Eg: Dontkeepthemwaitingtoolong.(不要让他们等得太久)36. keep/make+名词、代词+形容词.（保持/使怎么样）Eg: Willyoupleasekeepthedooropen? (请你把门敞开着好吗？)37. likedoing/liketodo 喜欢做某事38. notatall.根本不，一点儿不Eg: Thischildisnotlovelyatall.(这孩子一点儿也不可爱。)39. notuntil直到才Eg: Thepolicemenwontcomebackuntiltheyfindthelostchild.警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。40.onetheother一个，另一个someothers一些，另一些41. preferto比起，更喜欢。 prefertodoratherthando宁愿做也不愿做.Eg1 : Ipreferpeachestopears. (比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。)Eg2:Hepreferstowalktoschoolratherthanridetoschoolonasnowyday. (下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。)42. see/hearsb.do/doingsth看见/听到某人做了某事/在做某事43. too+形容词/副词+todosth.太以至于不Eg: Thisclassroomistoosmalltoholdfortystudents.44. so+adj./adv.+that从句太以至于Eg: ThisfilmissointerestingthatIwanttowatch/seeitagain.(这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。)45. sucha/an+adj.+n.(可数)+that从句某事物太以至于Eg:ItssuchaninterestingfilmthatIwanttosee/watchitagain.(这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。)46. stoptodosth.停下来做某事（另一件事）stopdoingsth.停止做某事（正在做的事）47. take/bringsthwithsb.把带上/带来48. thanksbforsth./doingsth.因为感谢某人/感谢某人做了某事49. thereissomethingwrong with.出了什么问题 there is nothingwrongwith没有什么问题50. usedtodosth. 过去常常做某事usedtobe+名词/形容词. 曾经是be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事51. Whatabout/Howabout+n./pron./doing?/做某事怎么样？（提建议）Eg: Itsrainingnow.Howabouttomorrow? (现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？)52. Whydont youdo?/Whynotdo?为什么不做某事呢？（提建议）Eg: Itsaniceday.Whynotgooutforawalk?(天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？)53. Will(Would/Could)youplease(not)dosth.?请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地请求）Eg: Wouldyoupleaseturndowntheradioalittlebit?(请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？) 初一英语知识点归纳 动词固定搭配wanttodosth想要做某事 wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wantsth想要某物 likedoingsth喜欢做某事liketodosth喜欢做某事 likesth喜欢某物enjoydoingsth喜爱做某事. enjoysth喜爱/某物havefundoingsth愉快地做某事 enjoyoneselftodosth letsbdosth让某人做某 letsbnotdosth让某人不做某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事 tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要去做某事tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事 tellsbsth告诉某人某事hopetodosth希望去做某事 hope+从句希望Its+形容词+ofsbtodosth某人做某事真是太Its+形容词+forsbtodosth做某事对某人来说beinterestedindoingsth对做某事很感兴趣Lucyisinterestedindancing.beinterestedinsth做某事某物很感兴趣MyparentsareinterestedinBeijingOpera.befriendlytosb对某人很友好Myclassmatesarefriendlytome.befriendlywithsb和某人很友好Myclassmatesarefriendlywitheachother.waitforsb等待某人Jeffoftenwaitsforhissisterafterschool.cantwaittodosth迫不及待去做某事Summeriscoming,Icantwaittogotoswim.workfor为而工作Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?workas从事职业Myfatherworksasadoctor.workwith和一起工作Doyouliketoworkwithotheryoungpeople?bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Mymotherisbusydoinghouseworkeveryday.bebusywithsth忙于某事某物Everystudentisbusywithstudy.teachsbtodosth教某人做某事MyEnglishteacherteachesmetostudyEnglish.teachsbsth教某人某事某物MyEnglishteacherteachesmestudy.thanksfordoingsth感谢你做了某事thanksbfordoing感谢某人做了某事ThankTomforhelpingme.thanksbforsth因某事感谢某人=ThankTomforhishelp.besurprisedtodosth做某事感到惊讶Imsurprisedtohearthenews.besurprisedatsth对某事某物感到惊讶=Imsurprisedatthenews.besurprised+that从句对而惊讶Imsurprisedthathepassedtheexam.stopdoingsth停止做某事Theteacheriscoming,pleasestoptalking.stoptodosth停下来做某事Imtired,soIstoptohavearest.rememberdoingsth记得做过某事Irememberedcleaningtheroom.remembertodosth记住去做某事Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事IforgottellinghimaboutMary.forgettodosth忘记去做某事Iforgettotellyoutoclosethedoor.wouldliketodosth想要去做某事Iwouldliketohavemilkforbreakfast.wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事Iwouldlikehimtotellmethestory.wouldlikesth想要某物Iwouldlikeanapple.doingsth做某事怎样Whataboutgoingtotheparkthisweekend?Whataboutsth某物某事怎样Whataboutacupoftea?=Howabout+代词怎样Whatabouthim?practicedoingsth练习做某事Mysisterpracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.practicesth练习某事=Mysisterpracticesthepianoeveryday.practice+代词练习Practiceitmore.spend+时/钱(in)doingsth花多少时钱做某事Ispent2yuanbuyingtheclothes.spend+时/钱onsth花多少时钱在某物上Ispent2yuanontheclothes.asksbtodosth叫某人去做某事Mymotheraskmetobuysomevegetablesafterschool.asksbnottodosth叫某人不要去做某事Theteacherasksthestudentsnottoplayontheroad.asksbaboutsth问某人关于某事某物Myfatherasksmeabouttheexam.asksbforsth问找某人要某物Ioftenaskmyparentsformoney.Itstimetodosth该做某事了Itstimetohavedinner.Itstimeforsbtodosth某人该做某事了Itstimeformetohavedinner.Itstimeforsth某事的时间到了Ittimefordinner.watchsb/sthdoingsth看见某人某物正在做某事HenryoftenwatchesJimplayingtheballs.watchsb/sthdosth看见某人某物做过某事Iwatchedhimdohishomework.suggestdoingsth建议做某事Isuggestgoingtotheparknotthezoo.suggeststh建议某物某事Hesuggeststheplan.suggest+从句建议Isuggestthatweshouldgototheparkthisweekends.findsb/sthdoingsth发现某人某物正在做某事Ifounditplayingtheball.findsb/sthdosth发现某人某物做过某事Ifounditplaytheball.helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事Heoftenhelpsmedothehousework.helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事Heoftenhelpsmewiththehousework.makesbdosth使让某人做某事Itmademefeelhappy.decidetodosth决定去做某事Wedecidedtogototheparkthisweekend.decidenottodosth决定不去做某事Wedecidednottogototheparkthisweekend.decidesth决定某物某事Wedecidedtheplan.decide+从句决定Wedecidedthatwewillgototheparkthisweekend.discusssthwithsb和某人讨论某事Ioftendisscussmystudywithmyteacher.discusssth讨论某物某事Weoftendiscussit.minddoingsth介意做某事Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?mindsth介意某事某物Imindthescore.mind+代词介意Idontmindit.mind+从句介意Idontmindthatyouopenthewindow.agreetodosth同意去做某事Iagreedtogototheparkthisweekend.agreewithsb(aboutsth)同意某人（关于某事）Doyouagreewithme(abouttheplan).agree+从句同意Hermotheragreesthatshecangoshoppingwithme.buysthfromsb/sw从某人/某处买来某物Iboughtsomeapplesfromtheshop/him.sellsthtosb/sw卖某物给某人/某处Hesoldsomeapplestome.showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人看某物=把某物给某人看givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物=把某物给某人passsbsth=passsthtosb传给某人某物=把某物传给某人sellsbsth=sellsthtosb卖给某人某物=卖某物给某人buysbsth=buysthforsb买给某人某物=买某物给某人makesbsth=makesthforsb为某人做某物=做某物给某人fightforsth/sb为某事某物某人而战WeChinesepeoplefightforpeace.fightwithsth/sb和某物某人打架Dontfightwithyoursister.fightagainststh/sb为反对某事某物某人而战Wefightagainstthewar.Whynotdosth为什么不做某事Whynotgoshoppingwithme?=Whydontyoudosth=Whydontyougoshoppingwithme?begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.begoodatsth擅长某事/某物=Heisgoodatpiano.begoodwithsb和某人相处融洽Imgoodwithmyclassmates.begoodforsb/sth对某人/某物有益Applesaregoodforyourhealth.begoodtosb对某人好Mymotherisalwaysgoodtome.starttodosth开始做某事=startdoingsthstartsth开始某事/屋finishtodosth完成做某事=finishdoingsthfinishsth完成某事/某物bestrictwithsb对某人严格Myteacherisstrictwithus.bestrictinsth对某事/某物严格Myteacherisstrictinteaching.betiredofdoingsth厌倦做某事Imtiredofplayingfootballeveryday.betiredofsth厌倦某物/某事Somestudentsaretiredofstudy.takesthtosb/sw把某物带去某处/给某人Pleasetakethebookstohim/thelibrary.bringsthtosb/sw把某物带来某处/给某人Pleasebringthebookstome.beafraidofdoingsth担心/害怕做某事Imafraidoflearningthepiano.beafraidofsth担心/害怕某物/某事Imafraidofthedog.beafraidofsb担心/害怕某人Imafraidofhim.taketurnstodosth轮流去做某事Wetaketurnstocleantheclassroom.havetodosth不得不必须做某事Hehastowearauniform.1. carryonkeepdoing坚持做某事 2.practisedoingsth.练习做某事3. keepsb.Doing使某人一直做某事 4.enjoydoing喜欢做某事5. finishdoing完成做某事 6.beafraidofdoing害怕做某事7. bebusydoing忙于做某事 8.howaboutdoing/whataboutdoing做某事怎么样9. spendsometime(in)doing花时间做某事10.spendsomemoney(in)buying花钱做某事 11.feellikedoing想做某事12.stop/keep/preventfromdoing阻止某人做某事13.thanksbfordoing感谢某人做某事15.thanksfordoing感谢做某事14.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服15.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船16.minddoing介意做某事 17.canthelpdoing情不自禁做某事18.havefun/difficulty/trouble/problemdoingsth.做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难19.wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间、钱做某事20 .insteadofdoing代替做某事 21.missdoing错过做某事含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1. hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事2. 2.wouldyouplease(not)dosth.你可以做某事吗？3. 3.whynotdosth.为什么不做某事？4. 4.whydontyoudosth.为什么你不做某事？5. 5.Shallwedosth.?我们要做某事吗？6. letsbdosth.让某人做某事7.make/havesb.dosth.使某人做某事含有带to的动词不定式句型：1.Itstimetodosth.现在是做某事的时候了2.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人时间3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.todosth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想做某事吗/5.Itsgood/badtodosth.做某事好、不好6.Itsgood/badforsb.todosth.某人做某事好、不好7.be+adj.+enoughtodosth.足够+形容词做某事8.sb.isreadytodosth.某人准备好做某事9. Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10. 10.Its+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人做某事+形容词（你做这件事真好）11. wouldlike/love/decide/want/wish/todosth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.wouldlike/lovesb.todosth.想、喜欢某人做某事13. Prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事14. how/when/where/whethertodosth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15.cantwaittodo迫不及待做某事16.tootodo太怎么样而不能做某事16.beafraid/ready/able/suretodo害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1. stoptodo/doing停下来做另一件事停止做某事2.forgettodo/doing忘记做某事忘记做过某事3.remembertodo/doing记住做某事记得做过某事4.goontodo/doing继续做另一件事继续做某事5.liketodo/doing喜欢做某事（临时、长期）6.lovetodo/doing喜欢做某事（临时、长期）7.prefertodo/doing更喜欢做某事（临时、长期）8.hatetodo/doing讨厌做某事（临时、长期）五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1.begint