初中英语常见动词短语.doc

初中英语常见动词短语的集中
    A)动词+ 介词
    agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合
    base on以......(为)根据
    listen to听......
    get to到达......
    fall off (从......)掉下
    help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)
    knock at /on敲(门、窗)
    laugh at嘲笑
    learn ... from ...向......学习
    live on继续存在;靠......生活
    look after照顾,照看
    look at看;观看
    look for寻找
    look like看起来像
    pay for (sth.)付钱;支付
    point at指示;指向
    point to指向......
    prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
    quarrel with (和某人)吵架
    regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作
    stop ... from阻止......做......
    talk about说话;谈话;谈论
    talk with与......交谈
    think about考虑
    think of认为;想起
    B)动词+ 副词
    ask for请求;询问
    carry on坚持下去;继续下去
    cut down砍倒
    clean up清除;收拾干净
    come down下来;落
    come along来;随同
    come in进来
    come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
    come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)
    come over过来;顺便来访
    drop off放下(某物);下车
    eat up吃光;吃完
    fall behind落在......后面;输给别人
    fall down跌倒;从......落下
    find out查出(真相)
    get back回来;取回
    get down下来;落下;把......取下来
    get off下来;从......下来
    get on上(车)
    get up起床
    give up放弃
    go on继续
    go out出去
    go over过一遍;仔细检查
    grow up长大;成长
    hand in交上来
    hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断
    hurry up赶快
    look out留神;注意
    look over (仔细)检查
    look up向上看;抬头看
    pass on传递;转移到......
    pick up拾起;捡起
    put away放好;把......收起来
    put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)
    put down把(某物)放下来
    put up挂起;举起
    run away流失;逃跑;逃走
    rush out冲出去
    set off出发;动身;启程
    send up发射;把......往上送
    shut down把......关上
    sit down坐下
    slow down减缓;减速
    take off脱掉(衣服)
    take out取出
    throw about乱丢;抛撒
    trip over (被......)绊倒
    try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)
    try out试验;尝试
    turn down关小;调低
    turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
    turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
    turn over (使)翻过来
    初中常见动词短语集中记
    wake up醒来
    wear out把......穿旧;磨坏
    work out算出;制订出
    write down写下......
    C) be + 形容词+ 介词
    be angry with对(某人)发脾气
    be interested in对......感兴趣
    be able to能;会
    be afraid of害怕
    be amazed at对......感到惊讶
    be excited about对......感到兴奋
    be filled with用......充满
    be full of充满......的
    be good at (= do well in )
    在......方面做得好;善于
    be late for迟到
    be made in在......生产或制造
    be made of由......组成;由......构成
    be pleased with对......感到满意
    be proud of以......自豪(高兴)
    be used for用于
    D)动词+ 名词/ 代词
    beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起
    do morning exercises做早操
    do one\'s homework做作业
    enjoy oneself (= have a good time)
    过得快乐;玩得愉快
    give a concert开音乐会
    go boating去划船
    go fishing去钓鱼
    go hiking去徒步旅行
    go skating去滑冰
    go shopping (去)买东西
    have a cold (患)感冒
    have a cough (患)咳嗽
    have a headache (患)头痛
    have a try尝试;努力
    have a look看一看
    have a rest休息
    have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下
    have sports进行体育活动
    have supper吃晚餐
    hear of听说
    hold a sports meeting举行运动会
    make a decision作出决定
    make a mistake犯错误
    make a noise吵闹
    make faces做鬼脸
    make friends交朋友
    make money赚钱
    take one\'s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务
    teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学
    take photos照相
    take time花费(时间)
    take turns轮流
    watch TV看电视
    E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
    catch up with赶上
    come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)
    get on well with与......相处融洽
    give birth to生(孩子)
    help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃
    make room for给......腾出地方
    play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧
    speak highly of称赞
    say good bye to告别;告辞
    take an active part in积极参加
    take care of照顾;照料;注意
    F)其他类型
    be awake醒着的
    be born出生
    be busy doing忙着做......
    come true实现
    do one\'s best尽最大努力
    fall asleep睡觉;入睡
    go home回家
    go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力
    get married结婚
    get together相聚
    go straight along
    沿着......一直往前走
    had better (do)最好(做......)
    keep doing sth.一直做某事
    make sure确保;确认;查明
    make up one\'s mind下决心</P< p>