初中英语常见动词短语.doc

初中英语常见动词短语的集中 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意.的意见(想法);符合 base on以.(为)根据 listen to听. get to到达. fall off (从.)掉下 help . with .帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn . from .向.学习 live on继续存在;靠.生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向. prefer to .宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard . as .把.当作.;当作 stop . from阻止.做. talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与.交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在.后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从.落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把.取下来 get off下来;从.下来 get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查 grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来 hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断 hurry up赶快 look out留神;注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看 pass on传递;转移到. pick up拾起;捡起 put away放好;把.收起来 put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起 run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发;动身;启程 send up发射;把.往上送 shut down把.关上 sit down坐下 slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被.)绊倒 try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试验;尝试 turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来 初中常见动词短语集中记 wake up醒来 wear out把.穿旧;磨坏 work out算出;制订出 write down写下. C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对.感兴趣 be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对.感到惊讶 be excited about对.感到兴奋 be filled with用.充满 be full of充满.的 be good at (= do well in ) 在.方面做得好;善于 be late for迟到 be made in在.生产或制造 be made of由.组成;由.构成 be pleased with对.感到满意 be proud of以.自豪(高兴) be used for用于 D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg ones pardon请原谅;对不起 do morning exercises做早操 do ones homework做作业 enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼 go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西 have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试;努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下 have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会 make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱 take ones place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流 watch TV看电视 E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上 come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与.相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃 make room for给.腾出地方 play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别;告辞 take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾;照料;注意 F)其他类型 be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做. come true实现 do ones best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉;入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力 get married结婚 get together相聚 go straight along 沿着.一直往前走 had better (do)最好(做.) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保;确认;查明 make up ones mind下决心/P