资源描述
,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢您,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢您,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢您,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢您,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢您,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢您,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢您,Unit 14 Careers,Module 5,重点单词,1,charge vt.,收费，要价；控告；,n.,负责，费用,【,精讲拓展,】,charge sb.some money for sth.charge sb.with sth.,in(the)charge of take charge of,get charged,带电,第1页,【,经典例句,】,The shop charges ten dollars for a new watch battery.,该商店一块新手表电池要,10,美元。,美国传统,Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at offduty,time?,下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费？,The police charged the driver with speeding.,警察指控司机,超速。,美国传统,The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building,of the subway.,主任工程师负责指挥地铁建造工程。,This ward is in the charge of Dr Green.,Dr Green takes charge of this ward.,这间病房是由格林大夫,负责。,第2页,即学即用,完成句子,He _ me 100 dollars _ this coat.,这件外,套他要我一百美元。,The driver _ _ _ speeding.,司机,被控超速驾车。,Soon he will _ _ _ _ the,department.,他很快会来负责管理这个部门。,区分并比较,(,有,the,表被动，无,the,表主动,),Mr Green is _ _ _ this factory.,This factory is _ _ _ _ Mr,Green.,这个工厂由格林先生负责。,charged,for,was charged with,be in charge of,in charge of,In the charge of,第3页,单项填空,You can take as many as you like,，,because they are free of,_.,A,fare B,charge,C,money,D,pay,解析：,free of charge,为固定搭配，意为：,“,无偿,”,。,答案：,B,Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales,，,please,？,(,全国,，,24),A,Who B,what C,whoever D,whatever,答案：,C,第4页,2,aid vt.,帮助，援助，支援,(,比,help,较正式,),n,(U),援助，救助,first aid,抢救；,(C),有帮助东西,hearing aid,助听器,with the aid of.,with the help of.,；在,帮助下,come to,ones aid,来帮助某人,搭配：,aid sb.aid sb.in/with.aid sb.to do,【,精讲拓展,】,assist sb.to do sth.assist sb.in doing sth.help sb.to do sth.,【,经典例句,】,Huge projects designed to aid poorer countries can sometimes do,more harm than good.,意在援助贫穷国家庞大计划有时反而会弊大于利。,剑桥高阶,I aided him in his enterprise.,我帮助他做这一事业。,They often try their best to aid us when we are in trouble.,当我们有困难时，他们总是尽力帮助我们。,第5页,【,词语辨析,】,aid/help/assist,aid,为正式用词，主要指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重,强者对急需帮助弱者帮助。,I aided him with money.,我资助了他。,I aided her to continue her research.,我帮助她继续她研究。,assist,强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，所给帮助起第二,位或隶属作用。,They assisted in building the house.,他们帮助盖这栋房子。,Can I assist you with those parcels,？我可否帮助你拿那些包？,help,最普通用词，含义广泛。指普通性或迫切需要帮,助，侧重主动地为他人提供物质、精神或其它方面帮助。,She might be able to help us.,她有可能帮我们忙。,We started to try and help them.,我们开始设法帮助他们。,If he will help us,，,so much the better.,假如他能帮助我们，那,就更加好了。,第6页,即学即用,完成句子,She made no effort to _ Sophia.,她根本不去帮,助索菲娅。,When I am in trouble at school,，,my teachers often,_ _ _ my study.,当我在学校有困难时候，老师们总是在学习上帮助我。,答案：,aid,aid me with,第7页,3,appoint vt.,任命，指定，约定；,appointment n,约会，约定,【,精讲拓展,】,appoint sb.(as/to be),.,appoint sb.to do.,keep/break an appointment,【,经典例句,】,The Mayor will appoint a new police chief.,市长将任命新警,察局长。,美国传统,He was appointed mayor of the city.,他被任命为市长。,We must appoint a new teacher at once to teach in the,mountain school.,我们必须马上委派一名新教师到那山村小学去。,The time appointed for the meeting was ten oclock.,约定开,会时间是十点。,第8页,【,词语辨析,】,appoint/assign/name,这些动词都有“任命，委派”之意。,appoint,通常指不经过选择官方委任。,assign,常指给一群人或个人分配、分配、指派或委派任务。,name,普通用词，着重担命结果，而不是过程。,第9页,即学即用,完成句子,They _ him _ manager.,他们任命他为经理。,The teacher _ _ _ _ the,roll(,点名册,)in the morning.,老师指派我早晨点名。,Our visitors arrived at _ time.,我们宾客在约定,时间抵达了。,答案：,appointed,；,as/to be,appointed me to call,appointed,第10页,单项填空,I dont want to _ you.You must act on your own judgment.,A,threaten B,hesitate C,appoint D,influence,解析：,句意：我不想指示你，你要按你判断做。,A.,威胁；,B.,犹豫；,D.,影响；,C.,指定，指派，符合题意。,答案：,C,第11页,4,grasp vt.,了解，领会；抓牢，抓紧；,n.,了解，掌握,【,精讲拓展,】,grasp sth.,within/beyond ones grasp,在,/,超出某人掌控,have a good grasp of.,精通,【,经典例句,】,The sailor in the water grasped for the line thrown to him.,水里那个水手试图抓住扔给他绳子。,美国传统,He cant grasp most of what the teacher said in the class.,老师讲大部分内容他都听不懂。,Success is within his grasp.,成功垂手可得。,We should have a good grasp of English.,我们应该熟练掌握英语。,第12页,即学即用,完成句子,The Science Park in Beijing is also home to a growing,number of overseas Chinese who _ _,_ _ to develop their ideas at home.,北京科学公园亦是日益增加华侨家，这些人抓住机,会来发展他们在故乡想法。,In class some students cant _ _,_ _ _ as well as other ones.,课堂上,一些同学了解掌握老师讲知识没有其它同学好。,答案：,have grasped the opportunity,grasp what the,teacher taught,第13页,单项填空,The management of computer network is really beyond,my _,，,but I can get useful information from it.,A,catch B,grasp C,snatch D,understand,答案：,B,第14页,5,commit vt.,犯,(,罪,),，做,(,错事等,),；使负担义务；使作出保,证；使表态,to,；拨出，指定,用于,(,to),【,精讲拓展,】,commit(time/money/oneself)to(doing)sth.,commit a mistake/crime,【,经典例句,】,He would not commit himself in any way.,他不愿作任何承诺。,If you commit a crime you can never escape being punished.,你要是犯罪，就逃脱不了要受处罚。,As a student,，,you should commit yourself to study.,作为一,个学生，你应该专心于你学习。,He committed himself to finish the project by Friday.,他确保周五之前完成这个项目。,美国传统,第15页,即学即用,完成句子,I _ _ _ in handling the business.,我,在处理这一业务时犯了一个错误。,He didnt _ _ _ anything.,他没有作,任何承诺。,The company _ _ _ _,_ _ _ new factories.,企业拨出大部分,利润建造新工厂。,答案：,committed an error,commit himself to,committed most of its profits to building,第16页,单项填空,There is no denying that those who _ crimes will,be punished sooner or later.,A,conduct B,perform C,commit D,behave,解析：,commit crimes,犯罪。其它动词不能和,crimes,连用。,答案：,C,第17页,6,operate v,操作，运转，开动，起作用，经营，管理；,vi.,动手术，开刀；,n.operation,【,精讲拓展,】,operate sth.,经营,，负责,，使,运转,operate on sb./sth.,给,动手术,operate on sb.for sth.,给某人动,手术,give/perform an operation on sb./sth.,给,动手术,【,经典例句,】,He is operating a big factory by himself.,他现在独自一人经,营一家大企业。,How do you operate the remote control unit,？你是怎么操作,这个遥控器？,剑桥高阶,The new drug began to operate not long after it is taken.,这种新药服用后很快就会开始见效。,Hes got to have an operation on his shoulder.,他肩部必须做个手术。,剑桥高阶,第18页,即学即用,完成句子,The machine _ _ _ properly.,机器运转得不正常。,His company _ in several countries.,他企业在几个国家有业务活动。,The medicine _ quickly.,这药很快起作用。,The surgeon_ _ her for a tumor.,医生为她肿瘤开刀。,Who _ that machine,？那台机器由谁操作？,The department store _ _ _.,那家百货企业经营得法。,答案：,is not operating,operates,operated,operated on,operates,is well operated,21,22,23,24,23,25,21,22,24,25,第19页,7,bother vt.,烦扰，打搅，使恼怒，使迷惑，使不安；,vi.,烦,恼，担心，麻烦，费神；,n.,麻烦,【,精讲拓展,】,bother sb.with/about sth.,bother about sth.,bother to do/doing sth.,It bothers sb.that.,【,经典例句,】,Im sorry to bother you,，,but could you direct me to the station?,对不起打搅你了，你能告诉我去车站路吗？,剑桥高阶,Dont bother yourself about me.,别为我操心。,It bothers me that he doesnt seem to notice.,让我感到烦恼是，他似乎没有注意到什么。,剑桥高阶,You shouldnt have bothered to come to see me.,你本不应该这么麻烦来看我。,The guests had a lot of bother finding their way here.,客人们费了很大劲才找到这里。,第20页,即学即用,完成句子,I cant _ him _ my little affairs.,我不能因自己那点小事去打搅他。,The way my brother talked to mother _ me.,我弟兄对母亲说话那副模样惹我恼火。,The complexities of interpersonal relations _ her.,人际关系复杂情况使她迷惑不已。,Dont _ _ that trifling matter.,别为那件小事烦恼。,You neednt _ _ _ to my office.,你无须特地来我办公室,答案：,bother,；,with,bothered,bothered,bother about,bother to come,26,27,28,29,30,26,27,28,29,30,第21页,单项填空,The fireman told us they had great bother _ the fire,_.,A,to get,；,under control B,getting,；,controlled,C,get,；,controlled D,getting,；,to control,解析：,句意：消防队员告诉我们，他们费了很大功夫才把大火控,制住。,have bother doing sth.,，,get sth.done,，依据句意应选,B,。,答案：,B,31,第22页,重点短语,1,rather than,宁愿，更喜欢；而不是,【,精讲拓展,】,(1),连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前面保持一致。,He,，,rather than you,，,is to blame.,他而不是你该受责备。,(2),相关句型：,would rather do than do,prefer to do rather than do,prefer doing rather than doing,等。,【,经典例句,】,It was what he meant rather than what he said that annoyed me.,是他意思而不是他说话使我生气。,He was bolting(,吞,)his food rather than eating it.,他在吞饭而不,吃饭。,I think Id like to stay at home this evening rather than go out.,我以为我今晚更想呆在家里，而不是出去玩儿。,剑桥高阶,第23页,即学即用,完成句子,John,，,_ _ _ _,，,_ to blame.,要受责备是约翰，而不是他室友们。,These shoes are _ _ _ _.,这些鞋子与其说漂亮，不如说舒适。,_ _ _ the radio _,，,hed like to buy,a new one.,与其修理那部收音机，他想还不如买一部新。,She likes dancing rather than _.,她喜欢跳舞，而不喜欢唱歌。,He had the house rebuilt rather than _.,他宁愿重建房子，而不愿修缮。,It was what he meant rather than _ _ _ that,matters.,是他话中意思，而不是他所说话有影响。,答案：,rather than his roommates,；,is,comfortable rather than,beautiful,Rather than have,；,repaired,singing,repaired,what he said,第24页,单项填空,Rather than _ on a crowded bus,，,he always prefers,_ a bicycle.(,全国,，,25),A,ride,；,ride B,riding,；,ride,C,ride,；,to ride D,to ride,；,riding,解析：,句意：他宁愿骑自行车，而不愿意挤公共汽车。,prefer to do rather than do,为固定句型。,答案：,C,2,make up,编造，虚构；组成，形成；调停，和解；化装，打,扮；赔偿，填补,【,精讲拓展,】,make up of,由,组成，由,组成,make out,了解，弄懂；难以看见，辩认,make into,制成,be made of/from,由,制成,第25页,【,经典例句,】,The student made up an excuse for his being late.,那个学生为他迟到编造了一个借口。,Six women and nineteen men make up the committee.,六位妇女和十九位男人组成了这个委员会。,We often quarrel but we always make it up soon after.,我们常吵架，但总是很快就和好了。,剑桥高阶,It took her more than an hour to make herself up.,她花了一个多小时才打扮好。,They made up for their inexperience by careful,preparation for each lesson.,他们每课都仔细准备，以此填补自己经验不足。,第26页,即学即用,After a mile out of the station,，,the train began to _ speed.,A,pick up B,pick out C,make up D,take up,解析：,句意：离开车站一里以后，火车开始加速。,pick up,加速，,符合题意。,答案：,A,She _ Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak,it freely.(,福建，,28),A,picked out B,made out C,worked out D,picked up,解析：,句意：她在日本时学会了日语，现在说非常流利。,Pick,up,意为学会，学到。符合题意。,答案：,D,第27页,3,turn over,翻身，翻转；移交，交付,【,精讲拓展,】,turn in,偿还,turn up,出现，抵达；开大音量,turn on,打开；突然攻击某人,turn off,关掉,(,煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等,),turn out,证实是，结果是,turn down,关小；拒绝,turn to,翻到；求援于,turn back,原路返回，往回走,turn away,转过脸，不面对或不再看；拒绝帮助，拒绝某人进入某处,take turns(at)doing sth./to do sth.,依次，轮番做某事,in turn,依次；反过来,by turns,依次,第28页,【,经典例句,】,She turned over and went to sleep.,她翻过身去睡着了。,He turned over the company to his son.,他把企业移交给,他儿子。,All documents are to be turned over to the court.,全部文,件都要上交法庭。,剑桥高阶,第29页,即学即用,Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer,，,but she,doesnt know whom to _.(,重庆，,31),A,turn to B,look for C,deal with D,talk about,解析：,句意：她使用新电脑有许多麻烦，但不知道向谁求援。,turn to,转向，向某人求援，符合题意。,答案：,A,What are you doing,，,Tom?,Im not really reading,，,just _ the pages.,(,全国,，,9),A,turning off B,turning around,C,turning over D,turning up,解析：,句意：,你在读什么，汤姆？,我没有读书，只是,随便翻翻。,turn over,翻转，翻动，符合题意。,答案：,C,第30页,The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _,completely.(,四川、吉林，,26),A,turned down B,put out,C,put away D,turned over,解析：,句意：森林卫士经常发觉没有被完全扑灭篝火。,put out,扑灭，熄灭，符合题意。,答案：,B,We wanted to get home before dark but it didnt quite _ as,planned.(,浙江，,25),A,make out B,turn out,C,go on,D,come up,解析：,句意：我们原计划天黑之前到家，但结果却不像计划那,样。,turn out“,结果是，原来是”，符合题意。,答案：,B,第31页,4.pay off,得到好结果；取得成功；还清；偿清；结清工资辞退,(,某人,),【,精讲拓展,】,pay,生利；有,收益；值得,(,麻烦,),；合算,pay back,报复，偿还；偿付；报答,pay for,付款；为,付出代价,pay a visit,访问,pay attention to,注意,【,经典例句,】,We finally paid off the mortgage on our house.,我们终于把房子,抵押贷款还清了。,美国传统,One day Ill pay him back for all the pain hes caused me.,总有一天我会叫他为给我造成一切痛苦付出代价。,美国传统,It pays to be on time.,按时有好处。,美国传统,第32页,完成句子,Can you lend me some moneyI can _ _,_ tomorrow.,你能借给我点儿钱吗？我明天就能够还给你。,Ill certainly _ _ for what you did to me,！,你那样对待我，我一定要回敬你！,It will _ in the long run if the setting off,firecrackers is effectively banned in the cities.,从久远来看，在城市里真正有效地禁放鞭炮，是值得。,答案：,pay it back,pay back,pay,第33页,5,as/so long as,只要；和,一样长,【,精讲拓展,】,as.as.,像,一样,as.as possible/one can,尽可能地,as soon as,一,就,as well as,和,一样好；不但,而且,as many/much as.,与,一样多,【,经典例句,】,He lived abroad as long as five years.,他住在国外长达五年之久。,Ill go on the camping trip as long as you lend me a tent.,只要你借给我一顶帐篷，我就去露营。,美国传统,As long as youre offering,，,I accept.,既然你主动提出，我就接,受。,美国传统,第34页,【,词语辨析,】,only if/as long as,(1)only if,可视为,if,加强说法，即其中,only,是修饰,if,从,句，其意为“只有在,条件下”。,Ill accept the bill only if you send it to my home address.,你必须把账单送到我住地方，我才愿意偿付。,(2),从语气上看，,only if,语气要比,as long as,强，,as long,as,通常只是用于提出一个条件，与,if,意思比较靠近；,而,only if,引出从句内容则通常暗示它是主句内容唯一,条件，含有“只有,才,”“,只有在,时候”“,唯一条件是,”,之意。,第35页,You can borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.,只要你不把书弄脏，这书你就能够借。,We can succeed only if everyone in the team pulls his weight.,我们全队只有些人人各尽所能才能取得成功。,注意：,if only,表示“希望”“要是,就好了”，此时多与虚拟语气连用。,If only I were rich.,要是我很有钱就好了。,If only I hadnt told him about it.,要是我没有告诉他这事就好了。,第36页,You may use the room as you like _ you clean it,up afterwards.(,北京，,22),A,so far as B,so long as C,in case D,even if,解析：,句意：你能够使用这个房间，只要你用后清扫干,净。,so long as,as long as,只要，符合题意。,答案：,B,My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am,happy.(,陕西，,13),A,even though B,as soon as,C,as long as D,as though,解析：,句意：我父母不在意我从事什么样工作，只要我,高兴就好。本题考查状语从句。,as long as,只要，引导让,步状语从句。,答案：,C,第37页,Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks,，,but it cost,_ his.(,辽宁，,33),A,as much twice as B,twice as much as,C,much as twice as D,as twice much as,解析：,句意：彼得夹克衫看起来和杰克一样，但价钱,却是他两倍。考查倍数表示法：倍数,as,原级,as,。,答案：,B,Do you have a minute,？,Ive got something to tell you.,OK,，,_ you make it short.(,安徽，,31),A,now that B,if only,C,so long as D,every time,解析：句意：,你有时间么？我有事要和你说。,好,，只要你长话短说。,so long as,只要，表示条件，符合题,意。,if only,要是,就好了。,答案：,C,第38页,6,in case,以防，万一,【,精讲拓展,】,In case of.,假使，以防,(,后接词组,),In any case,不论怎样,In no case,绝不,In this/that case,假如是这么、那样,In the case of.,就,而言,【,经典例句,】,In case she comes back,，,let me know immediately.,假使她回来了，立刻告诉我。,In case that it rains,，,youd better take an umbrella.,以防下雨，你最好带上一把雨伞。,Ill keep some of these unused things in case.,我要保留一些不用东西，以备急需。,In any case,，,we will have to leave soon.,不论怎样，我们必须马上走。,美国传统,第39页,即学即用,_ anybody calls while I am away,，,please write down his,name and address.,A,If B,Should C,Could D,In case,Leave your key with a neighbour _ you lock youself out,one day.(,北京，,33),A,ever since B,even if,C,soon after D,in case,答案：,D,D,第40页,重点句型,1,The,_,instant,she stopped asking questions,，,I got up and went,out of the room.,她刚停顿提问，我就站起来，离开了房间。,【,精讲拓展,】,the instant,在句中充当连词，引导时间状语从句，表示,一,就,。类似使用方法还有,the moment,，,the,minute,，,the second,等，另外,as soon as,，,immediately,，,hardly.when,，,no sooner.than,也能够表示此意思。,I sent you the news the instant(that)I heard it.,我一听到此消,息，便通知你了。,Telephone me the instant(that)you get the results.,你一得到结果，就给我打电话。,第41页,“,我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。”一句，就能够有以下几句,译法：,As soon as I got to the bus stop,，,the bus started.,Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.,No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.,No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.,运动会刚开始，天就下起了大雨。,Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.,她还没走出家门，就有一个学生来探望她。,第42页,【,归纳拓展,】,instant,adj,.,(1),马上，即刻,The telegram asked for an instant reply.,这封电报要求马上,回复。,(2),紧迫，迫切；迫在眉睫,The flood victims were in instant need of help.,水灾难民急,需救助。,(3)(,食品,),速食；速溶,He often eats out at an instant Chinese restaurant.,他常在,一家中式快餐馆吃饭。,第43页,2,I find it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that.,我感觉像那样一直站着真像场战斗。,【,精讲拓展,】,it,为形式宾语，,a real battle,为名词作宾补，真正宾语为,being on my feet all the time like that,。,句型：主语,find/think,it,adj,./,n,.,to do/doing,某人认为某事怎么样,I thin
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
