1、(文末附答案)2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态基础知识手册1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、For instance, we unconsciously start to listen for and select information that _ our beliefs and turn a blind eye to information that doesnt, _ it out of hand.Amatches; rejectsBmatching; rejectingCmatches; rejectingDmatching; rejects2、Children
2、often do as well as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, _ of them.AsupposeBsupposedCexpectedDexpect3、When you meet danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at you back _ a strong motherland.Adoes standBstandsCis standingDis stood4、Not only Li Lei but also Han Meimei and
3、 I _ tired of so much homework every day.AamBisCareDwas5、To tell you the truth, if it were not for the fact that you _ my daughter, I would not take such pains to serve you.AwereBhave beenChad beenDare6、A Tales of Two Cities is _ a novel. It helps us understand the history of England and French of t
4、hat time.Amore thanBnot more thanCno more thanDless than7、It_ the first time that I have heard such an amusing story.AbeBisCwasDhas been8、Honesty _ an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.AplayedBplaysChad playedDhas played9、Mike, Could you tell me if Mary _ to my p
5、arty tomorrow?I think she will if she _ time.Acome; will haveBcomes; haveCwill come; hasDwill come; will have10、The plane _ at 10:00 according to the schedule, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00.Ais being taken offBwill take offCtook offDtakes off11、To some extent, uncontrolled information
6、 from the website that many people turn _ false.Ato proveBto provesCproveDproves12、If you _ foreign languages, youll have no difficulty working in this company.Ahad a good command ofBhad good command ofChave good command ofDhave a good command of13、- I _for London to attend a meeting tomorrow. The p
7、lane always _at 10:20 am every day.- Have a good journey!Aam leaving; leavesBleave; leavesCam leaving; is leavingDleave; is leaving14、In the middle of the lake _ which looks very beautiful.Astand a tall towerBlie a tall towerClay a tall towerDstands a tall tower15、In front of the two trees which hav
8、e been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.Asit.Bare sitting.Csitting.Dsat.16、The earth _ around the sun.AmovedBwill moveCmovesDis moving17、 I dont know if Mr Li _ to the party this evening. I think he will come if he _free.Awill come; isBwill come; will beCcomes; isDcomes; will be18、No
9、wadays many teenagers often take their parents love for granted. Seldom_ what they should do in return.Ado they thinkBthey thinkCdid they thinkDthink they19、_ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays?ADoes, hasBDo, doesCDoes, doDDo. do20、Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _ ever
10、y spring.Awere plantedBare plantedCwill be plantedDwill plant21、My family as well as I _ glad to hear the news that you have been admitted to such a famous university.AareBamCisDwas22、The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_ that we may need a nationwide campaign _ awareness of the
11、 risks of smoking.Asuggest; raiseBsuggests: raisingCsuggest; raisedDsuggests; to raise23、People often _ life _ a journey which is full of ups and downs.Acompare; withBcompare; toCcompares; withDcompares; for24、Here is a serious problem and there _ a still more difficult task for us.AremainBremainedC
12、will remainDremains25、-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,Ill make friends once .AI have settledBIll be settledCI am settledDIm settling26、Here you are at last. How about our plane?Well, Ive bought the tickets. The plane _ at 2:00 this afternoon.Ais going to take offBtakes offCis to take offDwill take
13、off27、Tom with his friends often_ on Sunday afternoon.Aplay the guitarBplay guitarCplays the guitarDplays guitar28、In the Olympic Games, swimming is _ second _ importance only to track and field event.Athe;toB/;toCthe;inD/;in29、I hear Tom _ playing games recently._ no wonder he is easy to feel sleep
14、y in class.Ais addicted to; There isBaddicts; There isCaddicts; It isDis addicted to; It is30、Dont worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _ away on business.AareBwereCwill beDhave been完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、他的故事基于他在英国学习期间的亲身经历。His story _ _ _ his own experience when he was studyin
15、g in Britain.32、这个小镇让我想起我长大的那个地方。(一般现在时; remind; 定语从句)_ I grew up.33、_ _ _me most is that in Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, we can walk under the worlds largest Whale Shark Aquarium.最吸引我的是在珠海长隆海洋王国,我们可以漫步于世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆。34、这项研究显示,在网上花费太多时间的人有离群避世的倾向。This study shows that people _ _ too much time on
16、 the Internet _ _ withdraw from the people and the world round them.35、A harmonious family _ _ _ a childs personal development.一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。36、No matter how _, he is ready to help others. (be)不管他多忙,他总是乐意帮助别人。37、你最好快点,校车就要开走了。Youd better hurry up. The school bus _ _ _ _.38、她在电影中经常扮演公主的角色。She
17、often _ _ _ _ _ movies.39、我明天一定要 把课文背诵下来。I_the text tomorrow,40、委员会由12名专家组成。The committee _ twelve specialists.41、不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.42、女工们生动地向参观者演示它们。The women workers _ _ _ the visitors.43、在每学期的最后,学生会表演汉字展览,以吸引更多的学生学习中国书法。At the end of each term, stude
18、nts _ _ a calligraphy show, attracting more students to Chinese calligraphy.44、关于你的计划,我不知道其他人是怎么想的。就我个人而言,我赞成。I dont know what other people think about your plan. Personally speaking, I am _ it.45、Children who live in the countrys rural areas _.生活在这个国家的农村地区的孩子很可能很穷。46、更多时候,亲密的友谊将有助于铺平我们注定要走的崎岖道路。Mor
19、e often than not, close friendship will help _ _the rocky road we _ _ _ travel.47、这个年轻人能否承担如此重要的任务还有些疑问。_ the young man can undertake (承担)such an important task.48、每年有2 000多万人开始学习英语。20 million more people _ _ _ English every year.49、努力学习之余我还参加了一些社交活动。英国人对我们的文化十分着迷,渴望了解更多中国文化,因此我也乐于同他们分享。As well as s
20、tudying hard, Ive _ social activities. British people _ our culture and eager to learn more about it, so Im _ my culture with them.50、_ is that he fails to pass the driving test.让我生气的是他没能通过驾驶考试。19(文末附答案)2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态_023参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意:例如,我们开始无意识地倾听和选择符合我们信念的信息,而对不符合我们信念的信息视而不见,毫不犹
21、豫地拒绝它。第一空为定语从句,句中先行词为information,为不可数名词,从句缺少谓语动词,结合句中时态可知,谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;第二空为非谓语动词作状语,reject与其逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系,表示主动,所以用现在分词作状语。故选C。2、答案:D解析:考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意:孩子们通常能做得像成年人,尤其是父母和老师,期望的那样好。suppose认为,假设;expect期望,预料。根据语境可知,孩子们可以做好老师和家长“期望”他们做的事。结合主句时态可知,应用一般现在时态。故选D。3、答案:B解析:考查倒装句。句意为:当你在外国遇到危险时,请记住在你的身后
22、有一个强大的祖国做后盾。介词短语作地点状语位于句首,且谓语动词为stand,sit,lie,come,walk等,采用完全倒装语序,故选B。4、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:不仅李雷,而且韩梅梅和我都厌倦了每天这么多的作业。当“not only.but also.”结构在句中作主语的时候,谓语动词和就近的名词保持一致,本句要和Han Meimei and I 保持一致,同时本句的时间状语是every day,说明这是经常性的行为,所以使用be动词的一般现在时的复数形式are。故选C。5、答案:D解析:考查谓语动词时态。句意:和你说实话,要不是因为你是我女儿这个事实,我不会千辛万苦为你
23、服务的。这是一个表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的句子,条件句中又含有一个同位语从句,that you my daughter解释前面的名词the fact,因为描述客观事实,用一般现在时,此处用陈述语气而不用虚拟语气。故选D项。6、答案:A解析:考查固定短语辨析。句意:双城记不仅仅是一本小说。它帮助我们了解当时英国和法国的历史。A.more than 不仅仅;B.not more than 不超过;C.no more than 只不过;D.less than少于;根据下文It helps us.可知,下文是对前文的递进描述,所以前文在意义上应为肯定的含义,意为“不只是,不仅仅”,选项A符合题意,
24、故选A。7、答案:B解析:考查固定句型。句意:这是我第一次听到如此有趣的故事。“It+is/was+the first/second/./last time+that+sb. has/had done sth.”为固定句型,表示“这是某人第几次做某事”,该句型主句中be动词是is时,从句中谓语动词用has/have done,be动词是was时,从句中谓语动词用had done,本句从句谓语动词是“have heard”,所以主句中应使用is。故选B项。8、答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态,Hone
25、sty是第三人称单数形式,故选B。考点:考查时态9、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:迈克,你能告诉我玛丽明天是否会来参加我的聚会吗?我认为如果她有时间她会来的。问句中if当“是否”讲,根据具体情景确定时态;答语是If引导的条件状语从句,if当“如果”讲,主将从现,即if引导的从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。故选C。10、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:飞机准时10点起飞,所以你必须在9点以前赶到机场。根据“at 10:00 according to the schedule”可知,此处表达飞机起飞时刻的安排,需用一般现在时表示将来。故选D。11、答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:某种程度上来说,网
26、络的不可控信息会使很多人们求助于一些被证明是错误的信息。A. to prove不定式结构; B. to proves介词+第三人称单数形式;C. prove 动词原形;D. proves一般现在时,单数形式;turn to“求助于”,主语是不可数名词information,谓语用单数,故选B。考点:考查动词及动词短语的用法。12、答案:D解析:考查时态和固定短语。句意:如果你精通外语,在这家公司工作是没有困难的。have a good command of.“熟练掌握.”为固定短语。if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句为一般现在时,故选D项。13、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我明
27、天要去伦敦参加一个会议。飞机每天早上10点20分起飞。现在进行时代替将来时,表示按照计划安排要发生的事情,所用动词是指位置移动的动词。故第一空应填are leaving。根据第二句中every day可知应用一般现在时,主语为单数名词plane,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填leaves。故综上,选A。14、答案:D解析:考查倒装句。句意:在湖中央有一座高塔,看上去很漂亮。表地点的介词短语位于句首时,句子应用完全倒装,而stand 意为站立,矗立;lie躺,卧。结合主语a tall tower,故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。句子为一般现在时。故选D。15、答案:A解析:考查动词时态和倒装
28、句。句意:在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In front of the two trees放在句首,句子全部倒装。正常语序是:A group of young kids sit in front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon.排除B项和C项,此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时,故选A.16、答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:地球绕着太阳转。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语The earth单数,谓语单数形式。故选C项。17、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我不知道李先生是否今
29、天晚上来参加宴会。我认为如果他有空,他会来的。第一空作if引导的宾语从句的谓语动词,由时间状语this evening,用一般将来时,第二空作if引导的条件状语的谓语动词,主句是一般将来时,根据主将从现的原则,从句用一般将来时,故选A。小提示:18、答案:A解析:考查部分倒装句结构。句意:当今社会,许多青少年把父母对他们的爱当成是理所当然。他们几乎都没有考虑过应该做什么去回报父母。Seldom是否定副词“几乎不”的意思,放在句首时,主句谓语要部分倒装,即把谓语里面的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据句意,这句话应该是一般现在时,谓语是实义动词think,主语是复数代词they,所以倒
30、装时要加助动词do,并将其提到主语的前面,所以应该填do they think。故选A项。19、答案:C解析:考查一般现在时。句意:你妈妈星期天打扫卫生吗? “do some cleaning”为固定搭配,意为“打扫卫生”。根据时间状语on Sunday可知,本句要用一般现在时,由于主语是your mother,是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词要用单数形式。本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语是第三人称要把助动词does提到句首,故第一个空用does,而第二个空要用动词原形do。故选C。20、答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:成都现在是一个绿色城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语e
31、very spring可知此处用一般现在时,结合句意,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故选B。21、答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我和我的家人都很高兴听到你被这么著名的大学录取的消息。由后面的“have been admitted”可知,句子时态用一般现在时,as well as连接两个并列主语时,后面的谓语的形式由前面的主语确定,即My family,强调的是家人中的成员,不止一个,因此是复数概念,因此空格处是are,故选A。22、答案:D解析:考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意:许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟,这一事实表明,我们可能需要在全国范围内开展一场运
32、动,提高人们对吸烟危害的认识。根据句意可知,空1处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语The fact为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故空1用单数形式;根据句意可知,空2处用不定式作状语,表示目的。故选D项。23、答案:B解析:考查动词时态和介词搭配。句意:人们经常把生活比作一个充满了起起落落的旅程。本句主语为复数名词people,一般现在时谓语动词应用动词原形,故排除CD两项;compare A with B“把A同B作比较”不符合句意,compare A to B 意为“把A比作B”,符合句意,此时,compare意为“比喻;比拟”。故选B项。24、答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这是一个严
33、肃的问题,并且对我们来说,还有一个更加困难的任务。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里是考查there位于句首的全倒装。根据前一个小分句的系动词“is”可知,这句话的时态是一般现在时。根据空格后的主语“a still more difficult task”可知,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D项。25、答案:C解析:此题考查时态。句意:你在巴黎认识人吗?没有,一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句,once引导的从句不能用将来时,如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作,动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。26、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:你终于来了。我们的飞机呢?我买了票。飞机将在
34、下午两点起飞。表示飞机、列车等按照时刻表离开或者到达等用一般现在时,故选B。27、答案:C解析:考查时态,主谓一致和冠词。句意:汤姆和他的朋友们经常在周日下午弹吉他。A. play the guitar弹吉他,动词原形;B. play guitar弹吉他(缺少冠词);C. plays the guitar弹吉他,第三人称单数形式;D. plays guitar弹吉他(缺少冠词)。结合冠词用法,在西洋乐器前加冠词the,排除BD;结合副词often和时间状语on Sunday afternoon可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Tom with his friends,结合主谓一致原则,采用“就前
35、原则”,根据Tom确定谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。28、答案:D解析:试题分析:考查固定搭配和介词。固定搭配second only to仅次于;介词in表示“在方面”。句意:在奥运会中,就重要性而言游泳是仅次于田径的运动项目。故D正确。考点:考查固定搭配和介词29、答案:D解析:考查固定短语和句型。句意:我听说汤姆最近玩游戏上瘾了。难怪他在课堂上容易犯困。第一空,表示“上瘾,痴迷于”短语为be addicted to,结合上文I hear可知为一般现在时;第二空表示“难怪”句型为it is no wonder。故选D。30、答案:A解析:考查一般现在时。句意:别担心。你出差时比尔将帮助
36、你照顾你的狗。根据主将从现的原则可知该用一般现在时,故选A。31、答案: is based on解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“基于”应用动词短语be based on,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般过去时,主语为his story,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填isbasedon。32、答案:This small town reminds me of the place where 解析:考查时态,动词短语,名词,主谓一致和定语从句。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“这个小镇让我想起那个地方”,主句时态一般现在时,主语this small town“这个小镇”,谓语remind sb. of
37、sth.“提醒某人某事”,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,宾语用人称代词宾格me“我”,介词of后接宾语place“地方”,特指“我长大的地方”用定冠词修饰,“I grew up”是定语从句,修饰the place,从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,故填This small town reminds me of the place where。33、答案: What appeals to解析:考查主语从句,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处是“吸引我”,“吸引”是固定短语appeal to,根据空格处是三个可知,空格处用what引导主语从句,由后面的is可知,句子时态用一般现
38、在时,what作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填What;appeals;to。34、答案: who spend tend to解析:考查固定搭配和定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“_ _too much time on the Internet”是定语从句,修饰先行词people(人),且第一空在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词who,第二空在定语从句中做谓语,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语指people,是复数,所以谓语动词应用原形spend,表示“花费”;“people_ _withdraw from the people and the world round them.”是做
39、shows(显示)的宾语,所以此句是宾语从句,第三空放在主语后面,此处是做谓语,且句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,表示“有做某事的倾向”应用tend to do,宾语从句中主语是people,是复数,所以第三空用动词原形tend,第四空用to,故填whospendtendto。35、答案: is beneficial to解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“对有益”可知,应填动词短语be beneficial to,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为A harmonious family,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填isbeneficialto。36、答案:busy he i
40、s解析:考查形容词和时态。此处表示“不管多忙”应用no matter how busy,主语为he;结合后文is可知用一般现在时,谓语用单数。故填busy he is。37、答案: is about to leave解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“将要做某事”短语为be about to do sth.;表示“离开”应用动词leave;且主语为bus,谓语用单数。故填is about to leave。38、答案: plays a princess role/part in解析:考查名词、动词短语和时态。表示“在中扮演角色”应用动词短语play a role/part in;表示“公主”应用
41、名词princess,根据句子意思可知,这里需要princess做定语,修饰名词“角色”。句中有时间状语“often”,所以谓语用一般现在时。主语是“She”,所以要用第三人称单数形式。故填plays an princess role/part in。39、答案:am sure to recite解析:考查一般将来时和固定搭配。be sure to do表示“一定要做某事”,为固定搭配,表将来。主语为I,所以be动词应用am。表示“背诵”应用动词recite。故填am sure to recite。40、答案:consists of /is made up of解析:考查固定搭配和时态语态。c
42、onsist of 和be made up of为固定搭配,表示“由组成”,主语为The committee,第三人称单数。根据句意,时态为一般现在时。故填consists of或is made up of。41、答案: no matter what plays解析:考查连词和谓语。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查让步状语从句的连词,表示“无论什么”的意思,用no matter what来表示;在让步状语从句中,谓语是表示“开玩笑”的意思的动词play,是将来的动作,要用一般现在时代替将来时,主语是he,谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故填nomatterwhatplays。42、答案: vivid
43、ly demonstrate to解析:考查副词、动词短语及时态。生动地“vividly”副词修饰动词作状语,向某人演示“demonstrate to”,陈述现在的事情使用一般现在时,主语为复数,故填vividlydemonstrateto。43、答案: put on解析:考查短语。put on上演,演出。根据句中时间状语At the end of each term可知,用一般现在时。主语为复数名词,谓语动词用原形。故填put on。44、答案: in favour of解析:考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“赞成”可知,空格处应用固定短语“in favour of”,意为“赞成”。故填in fa
44、vour of。45、答案:are likely to be poor解析:考查固定短语。表达:很可能,英语用固定句型be likely to do ,be poor表示“贫穷”。主语是Children;本句陈述一种事实,要用一般现在时,故空格处填are likely to be poor。46、答案: smooth out are meant to解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,前两空意为“铺平”,是固定短语smooth out,help do sth.是固定短语,意为“帮忙做某事”,因此第一空用动词原形;后三空意为“注定要”,“某人注定要做某事”是固定短语sb. be meant to do sth.,由前面More often than not可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语we是复数,因此其后用are,因此空格处依次是smooth,out,are,meant,to。故填smooth,out,are,meant,to。47、答案:There is some doubt whether解析:考查同位语从句。根据句