1、(文末附答案)2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态知识集锦1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Ill come after the meeting if time_.ApermitsBis permittingCis permittedDhas permitted2、I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.AplayBhave playedCplayedDwould play3、Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me
2、 a few dollars until I _on Friday.Aget paidBgot paidCwould get paidDhad been paid4、Hurry up! The train . You know it at 10:00pm.Aleaves; leavesBis leaving; leavesCleaves; is leavingDis leaving; is leaving5、It_ the first time that I have heard such an amusing story.AbeBisCwasDhas been6、Im sure hell c
3、ome to see me before he _ Beijing.Awill leaveBis leavingCleaveDleaves7、-What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.Afinished; are goingBfinished; goCfinishes; goDfinishes;are going8、When an alarm “_
4、”, it makes a noise.Acomes to an endBis wound upCgoes offDis out9、If we _ time tomorrow, we will visit my uncle.AhadBhaveCwere havingDhas10、Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come; willBwill come; wouldCcomes; willDcomes; would11、I believe this is the most difficult time in my
5、 life.Come on! A hero _ in the time of misfortune. Work hard and you will finally succeed.Awill knowBhas been knownCknowsDis known12、Reading English novels _ a good way to improve your English.AareBbeCwereDis13、 Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes befo
6、re going out.Aare droppedBdropCare being droppedDhave dropped14、-Do you know when the Chinese custom _ from?-Its hard to say. But its characteristics _ the Tang Dynasty.Adates; proveBdated; showCdating; suggestDdates; suggest15、In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a g
7、roup of young kids.Asit.Bare sitting.Csitting.Dsat.16、I wonder if Doctor Watt _ the party tonight.I dont know,but Ill let you know if he _.Awill attend;will comeBwill attend;comesCattends;will comeDattends;comes17、World No Tobacco Day on May 31st, and scientists have had the term “third-hand” smoke
8、introduced to the publicAfallsBfellChas fallenDis falling18、Its very hard to describe how it _ to really be in love.Ais feltBfeelsCfeelingDis feeling19、Please pay attention because this information _ all of you.Ais concerned aboutBconcernsCconcerns aboutDis concerned20、National Treasure, a large-sca
9、le cultural exploration program _ began to air on Channel 3 of CCTV on Dec 3, _ light on ways to arouse interest in museums.Awhich; throwsB/; throwingC/; throwsDwhich; throwing21、The computers on the table _ Professor Smith.AbelongsBare belonged toCbelongs toDbelong to22、It is wrong for Japan to set
10、 foot on the Diaoyu Island because it _ China forever.AbelongsBis belongedCbelongs toDis belonged to23、By the time you _from Beijiao School in three years, you will have got a lot to recall.AgraduateBare graduatedCwill graduateDwill be graduated24、I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the clo
11、th _ well.Ahave been told; washesBhave told; washedCwas told; washedDhave been told; is washed25、The number of members in the club _ more than 200 at present.AisBwasChas beenDhave been26、Each instrument and each musician _different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing and innovating, paire
12、d into two key types of roles supporting and leading.Atake onBtake upCtakes onDtakes up27、Never form the habit of smoking, because it _ health.Ais harm forBdoes harm toCis harmful forDdoes harmful to28、At a minimum, the kinds of food local people _ tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds
13、of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.Athat consumeBconsumed withCconsumeDconsume away29、You have to be very careful with the dry wood. It _ very easily.Ais lightedBlightsCwill be lightingDis lighting30、In the Olympic Games, swimming is _ second _ importance only to track and field
14、event.Athe;toB/;toCthe;inD/;in完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、汤姆认为自信很重要,因为这一点他的同学们很佩服他。Tom attaches great importance to self-confidence, _ _ _ _ _ _.32、这次的损失大部分容易补救。(majority)_ _ _ _ _ _easy to repair.33、这种所谓的“速效法”被证明对青少年有害。The so-called quick-fix method _ _ _ _ to teenagers.34、王先生如此善良,以至于他把汤姆当儿子一样对待。(tre
15、at)Mr Wang is so kind that he _ Tom _ his own son.35、UNESCO是一个国际性组织,它把世界上重要的文化古迹纳入政府保护之下,以防止人们对它们造成巨大的损害。UNESCO is an international organization, which _ important cultural heritage sites all over the world _ _ _ and prevents people from _ _ _ to them.36、网络给了学生机会去让他们所需的材料能快速并且廉价地送到他们手中。(have.done)Th
16、e internet gives students the chance to _ quickly and cheaply.37、发生台风时,风速高达每小时120千米。In typhoon,winds _a speed greater than 120 km/h.38、我感激你当我处于麻烦中时给我提供帮助。I _ _ _ _ _ when I was in trouble. (appreciate)39、玩电脑游戏上瘾的人一下子是戒不掉的;只有让他们慢慢戒才合乎情理。Those who are_ _playing computer games cant stop it all of a sud
17、den; it only_ _to let them quit gradually.40、Do you think the fine weather will keep up?I_.你认为这样的好天气会持续下去吗?我不这样认为。41、许多学生充分利用时间把英语学好。(number)_ students _ to learn English well.42、据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。Today, _ about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in china is comprised of cr
18、ops generated from Yuans hybrid strains.43、他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。He_ his success more _luck than to ability.44、新的网上图书馆使学生在校外也能通过智能手机选择图书。The new online library _ by smartphone off campus.45、缺钱是她不能继续学业的原因。_ _ _ _ _ her not continuing her studies.46、Eating out may change the form of the tradition in c
19、elebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members _.在外面吃年夜饭可能会改变传统的庆祝春节的形式,但是家人之间的爱依然没变。47、这则广告提醒学生注意吸烟的危害。The ad _ of smoking.48、事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了The fact is that I earned my _ by working as an unpaid hand, which _ my appearance.49、除了做所有的学校作业外,我还和朋友聊天,看电影,阅读每日新闻和其他
20、有趣的文章。Besides _ all my schoolwork, I _ _ my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles.50、按照传统,我们应该爬山来庆祝这个节日,但是如今还有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢?According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still _ _ _ ?20(文末附答案)2023年高
21、中英语复习一般现在时时态_01A参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果时间允许,我开完会就来。此处permit为不及物动词,不用被动语态,且主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语为time,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。2、答案:A解析:考查一般现在时。句意:我乒乓球打得很好,但即使如此,昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客观事实,用一般现在时。故选A项。3、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:妈妈,我想知道您是否能借给我一些钱,到我周五领工资时就还给您。本题中was和could是表示一种委婉的请求,并不是事情发生在过去。由题意可知周五还没到,空格处是将来时发生的事,
22、在时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故选A。4、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:快点,火车就要离开了。你知道的这列火车在晚上10点离开。第一空用现在进行时表示计划好了的将来,第二空用一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照时刻表安排要发生的事情。故选B。5、答案:B解析:考查固定句型。句意:这是我第一次听到如此有趣的故事。“It+is/was+the first/second/./last time+that+sb. has/had done sth.”为固定句型,表示“这是某人第几次做某事”,该句型主句中be动词是is时,从句中谓语动词用has/have done,b
23、e动词是was时,从句中谓语动词用had done,本句从句谓语动词是“have heard”,所以主句中应使用is。故选B项。6、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我确定,在他离开北京前,他会来看我。根据句子分析可知,主句 hell come to see me 使用一般将来时,那么从句就应用一般现在时,“主将从现”,故选D。7、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:今天下午你将做什么?我将与朋友去看电影。因为电影结束得很早,所以看了电影后我们将去书店。根据对话语境可知,电影院的电影场次的开始与结束时间是固定的,与列车时刻表一样用一般现在时,所以第一空格用一般现在时;第二空格用一般将来时结构be g
24、oing to do 表示将来的计划打算。故选D。8、答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:当闹钟“响起”时,它会发出声音。A. comes to an end结束;B. is wound up 紧张的;C. goes off 爆炸,响起,离开;D. is out在外。该句是when引导的时间状语从句,根据主句中的makes a noise,goes off符合句意。故选C。9、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:如果我们明天有时间,我们就去看我叔叔。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,则从句用一般现在时态,且主语是we,故选B。10、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:每次他来看我,他
25、都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注意单数第三人称,故选C。小提示:由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time;由副词充当引导词,引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。11、答案:D解析:考查时态与语态。句意:我相信这是我一生中最艰难的时刻。-加油!乱世识英雄。只要努力就会成功的。句子“A
26、hero is known in the time of misfortune.”是一句习语,所以有要用一般现在时,句中的a hero是被认识,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态,故选D。12、答案:D解析:考查谓语动词。句意:读英语小说是提高英语水平的好方法。分析句子的结构可知,句子的主语为reading English novels(读英语小说),动名词作主语,句子的谓语应用单数的形式,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选D。13、答案:B解析:考查谓语动词,时态及语态。句意:在晚上,山里的气温下降得厉害,所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况,表示客观事实,应该用一般现在时
27、。根据句子结构,此处应填谓语动词。主语Temperatures是复数,谓语动词填原形,故选B。14、答案:D解析:考查谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意:-你知道中国的风俗是什么时候开始的吗-很难说。但它的特点表明唐代。A. dates 追溯,prove证明;B. dated 追溯,show展示;C. dating追溯,suggest表明;D. dates 追溯,suggest表明。分析句子可知,第一空为宾语从句的谓语,由句意可知,询问的内容为客观事实,应用一般现在时,故排除B,C两项;prove表示通过证据或结果证明;show表示通过示范,展示来证明,suggest指事物的特征或状态表明,由句意
28、和“它的特点”可知,应用suggest,故选D项。15、答案:A解析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In front of the two trees放在句首,句子全部倒装。正常语序是:A group of young kids sit in front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon.排除B项和C项,此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时,故选A.16、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我想知道,Watt医生今晚是否会参加聚会。我不知道,但是如果他来的话,我会让你知道。分析句子可
29、知,第一句中if引导一个宾语从句,意为“是否”,主句使用一般现在时,从句应根据需要,使用相应的时态,根据“tonight”可知, 应使用一般将来时;第二个句子中if引导一个条件状语从句,意为“如果”,此时,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,即从句使用一般现在时,故选B项。17、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:世界无烟日定于五月三十一日。根据句意可知用一般现在时态,World No Tobacco Day是句子的主语,单数第三人称,故答案为A。18、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:很难描述真正恋爱的感觉。本句陈述客观事实,且feel在此处为系动词,没有被动语态,且语境表示的是“常态性”的东西,没有“正在进
30、行”之意,故选B。19、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致、时态和短语辨析。句意:请注意,因为这些信息涉及到你们所有人。A.is concerned about 关心,挂念;B. concerns 涉及;C. concerns about使关心;D. is concerned被涉及。动词concern意为“涉及到”,结合句意可知,此处讲述的是事实,故用一般现在时;主语this information是不可数名词,谓语动词应该用单数形式;综上分析,该空应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数主动形式concerns。故选B项。20、答案:A解析:考查定语从句和时态。句意:12月3日晚,大型文化探索类节目国家宝藏在
31、央视三套播出,揭示了如何唤起人们对博物馆的兴趣 。第一个空格引导定语从句,先行词是program,指物,在从句中作主语,结合选项,应是which;第二个空动词作谓语,描述一个客观的事实,应用一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,应是throws。故选A。21、答案:D解析:考查短语、时态和主谓一致。句意:桌子上的电脑是史密斯教授的。belong to“属于”为固定短语,为不及物动词短语,无被动形式。本句为一般现在时,主语为The computers,谓语为复数形式。故选D项。22、答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:日本登上钓鱼岛的行为是错误的,因为钓鱼岛自古以来就属于中国。belo
32、ng to是固定短语,表示“属于”,故C项正确。23、答案:A解析:考查动词的时态。句意:三年后,当你从北滘中学毕业时,你会有很多回忆。主句的时态为将来完成时态,根据in three years,可知从句的时态应用将来时态,根据“主将从现原则”此处用一般现在时表将来,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故选A。24、答案:A解析:考查时态语态。句意:我想买这种布,因为我被告知这种布好洗。第一空填have been told表示“已经被告诉”第二空washes主动形式被动含义,表示这种布的特性。故选A。【点评】不及物动词与状语连用,用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是:cut,sell,read,wr
33、ite,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。例如:This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。These books sell well.这些书好卖。The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。Meat wont keep long in such hot weather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。The cloth washes well.这种布好洗。这是特殊用法,当然,里面的很多动词同时可以作及物动词,比如:sell, read, write, cook, lock, wash drive 等等。25、答案:A解析:考查时态和主
34、谓一致。句意:这个俱乐部目前有200多名会员。根据后文at present可知描述现在的情况用一般现在时,且the number of表示“的数目”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选A。26、答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意:每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能:维持、修饰、合成和创新,并结合成两种关键的角色支持和领导。take on呈现,具有; take up拿起;开始从事。根据句意和“different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing and innovating”可知,每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能,应用动词短语
35、take on作谓语动词,表示“具有”,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,又因“each/every+单数名词+and+each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。故选C项。27、答案:B解析:考查固定搭配和时态。句意:永远不要养成吸烟的习惯,因为吸烟有害健康。固定搭配do harm to=be harmful to,表示“对有害”,根据句意以及选项,此处用到一般现在时,主语是it,故选B。28、答案:C解析:考查动词词义(短语)辨析和时态。句意:至少,当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种植什么,过什么样的生活,他们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。consume with (为而
36、不断受折磨),consume (消费),consume away (毁掉),先行词the kinds of food后接省略关系词的定语从句local people _,从句缺乏谓语,结合其它谓语动词时态,讲的是事实,谓语也用一般现在时,the kinds of food作及物动词consume (消费)的宾语,即local people consume the kinds of food。故选C项。29、答案:B解析:考查动词的时态。句意:对于这些干的木材你可要当心,它们很容易就点着。此处light意为“点着,点燃”,为不及物动词,且根据句意可知此处表木材的一般属性,因此用一般现在时就可以,
37、主语为It,因此用一般现在时的第三人称单数。故选B。30、答案:D解析:试题分析:考查固定搭配和介词。固定搭配second only to仅次于;介词in表示“在方面”。句意:在奥运会中,就重要性而言游泳是仅次于田径的运动项目。故D正确。考点:考查固定搭配和介词31、答案: for which his classmates admire him解析:考查非限制性定语从句。对比中英文句子可知,空格处是“因为这一点他的同学们很佩服他”,观察句子结构和分析句意可知,空格处用非限制性定语从句,“因为这一点”用for which,which指代前面整个主句,由前面的attaches可知,句子时态用一般现
38、在时,主语his classmates是复数,因此“他的同学们很佩服他”是his classmates admire him,故填for,which,his,classmates,admire,him。32、答案: The majority of the damage is解析:考查名词和时态。句子描述一般情况,应用一般现在时,damage表示“损失”,为不可数名词,前边加上定冠词the,特指这次的损失,the majority of表示“大多数”,后接the damage作句子主语,be动词应用is。故填The majority of the damage is。33、答案: proves
39、to be harmful解析:考查时态和固定短语。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,“prove to be”,意为“被证明是,被证实”,句子主语“method”为可数名词单数形式,故应用“prove”的三单形式“proves”,“be harmful to”意为“对有害”。故填proves to be harmful。34、答案: treats as解析:考查固定搭配和时态。表示“把看作;把当作”应用固定用法,treat . as.,分析句子结构可知,第一空在that引导的状语从句中做谓语,根据主句的is和句意可知,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且在that引导的
40、状语从句中,主语是he(他),是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词treat应用三单形式,故第一空填treats,第二空填as。35、答案: puts under government protection causing much/great damage解析:考查固定短语、动词时态和非谓语动词。根据汉语意思表示“把纳入保护之下”短语为put sth. under protection,根据上文is可知为一般现在时,主语为an international organization,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示“造成损害”短语为cause much/great damage,且根据上文prevent
41、sb. from doing sth.可知后跟动词-ing形式。故填puts;under government protection和causing much/great damage。36、答案:have the materials they need delivered to them解析:考查非谓语动词和定语从句。表示“让被做”需用固定短语have sth. done;表示“他们所需的材料”应用the materials they need,此处为省略了that的宾语从句;表示“送给他们”应用deliver to them;位于动词不定式符号to后面,have使用原形;the mater
42、ials 和deliver为被动关系,deliver使用过去分词形式;定语从句中使用一般现在时,主语为they,need使用原形。故填have the materials they need delivered to them。37、答案:attain解析:考查动词时态。主语winds后缺少谓语动词,“风速达到”是attain,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,故填attain。38、答案: appreciate your offering me help解析:考查动名词,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“感激你给我提供帮助”,“感激”是appreciate,“感激某人做某事”是app
43、reciate ones doing,“给我提供帮助”是offer me help,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,因此appreciate用动词原形,因此空格处是appreciate your offering me help,故填appreciate,your,offering,me,help。39、答案: addicted to makes sense解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,前两空意为“对.上瘾”,后两空意为“合乎情理”,“对.上瘾”是固定短语be addicted to,空格前有are,因此前两空是addicted to;“合乎情理
44、”是固定短语make sense,由前面的are可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语it是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数makes sense,故填addicted,to,makes,sense。40、答案:dont think so解析:考查一般疑问句的回答。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“不这样认为”,由前面的“Do you think”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,“不认为”是dont think,“这样”用so,因此空格处用dont think so,故填dont think so。41、答案: A number of make full use of time解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,第一空是固定短语“很多”a number of,第二空是“充分利用”make full use of,“时间”是time,结合语境判断本句为一般现在时,主语students是复数,因此第二空是原形,故填A number of;make full use of time。42、答案:it is estimated that解析:考查固定句式。根据句意可知本句使用it is estimated that句式表示“据估计”。其中