1、(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态基础知识题库1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The flag, nine red and white stripes, a national flag dating back to the 13th century.Aconsisting of; based onBconsisted of; is based onCconsisting of; is based onDconsisted of; based on2、He _ to the meeting ten minutes earlier, but he was _ by a heav
2、y fog.Awas supposed to come; held outBis supposed to come; held backCis supposed to have come; held upDwas supposed to come; held back3、 Do you like the skirt? It _ soft.Ais feelingBfeltCfeelsDis felt4、I dont think he is the suitable person,for he_experience,_is essential for the job.Alacks;whichBla
3、cking;asClacks of;whichDlacked;that5、It wont be long before we _ again.AmeetBwill meetCshall meetDhave met6、This pen _ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.Awas writtenBhas been writtenCis writingDwrites7、The film The Captain which _ a true story is popular in the whole countr
4、y.Abases onBbasing onCis based onDbased on8、Near our school gate _ the classroom building.AstandsBis standingCis stoodDhas stood9、They have _ good knowledge of English but little _ they know about German.Aa; doBa; haveC/; didD/; had10、Who is that lady?Shes Miss Green. She _ us music, and she is so g
5、ood.AtaughtBteachesCwill teachDis teaching11、Good amounts of sleep every night_ also important for your health.AareBisCwasDwere12、I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.Awill be remainingBremainedCremainsDhad remained.13、If you _ his wifes income _ his own,
6、 the total of their income _ 3,000 yuan.Aadd; to; will add up toBadd; to;adds toCadd up; for;adds up toDwill add; for; adds up14、This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, _.Acatches fire easilyBis caught fire easilyCis easy caught fireDis easily to catch fire15、_Do you like the material ? _Y
7、es, it _very soft.Ais feelingBfeltCfeelsDis felt16、Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.ApredictsBis predictedCwill have been predictedDwill be predicted17、Mr Black often _ fishing on Sundays.AgoBgoesCdont goDisnt go18、The books
8、 by Mo Yan _ well. And they _ out yesterday.Asell; were soldBsold; soldCare sold; were soldDsell; are sold19、We all see Zhao Weis performance skills, yet little _attention to her singing talent.Ado we payBwe paidChad we paidDwe have paid20、By the time the teacher _ back, we _ the thorough cleaning.A
9、came, have finishedBcomes, have finishedCwill come, will have comeDcomes, will have finished21、This kind of cloth _ smooth and _ well.Ais felt, soldBfeels, sellsCfeels, is soldDis felt, sells22、The temple _ the Ming Dynasty is said to _ next month.Awhich dated back to, have been repairedBdating back
10、 to, have been repairedCwhich dates back to, be repairedDdating back to, will be repaired23、The evidence suggests that single fathers _ more likely to work than single mothers.Ashould beBareCDbe24、With the top-down educational reform _ many challenges in the classroom which deserve some serious thin
11、king.AcomesBis comingCare comingDcome25、The writer and poet_ to give us a speech on English study next week.AareBisCwasDwill be26、Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him that for students development timely encouragement along with careful instructions .Aconvinced; countBconvincing;
12、 countsCconvinced; countsDconvincing; count27、The plane _ off at 10:10. That is, it _ in ten minutes.Atakes; is leavingBwill take; is leavingCwill take;leavesDtakes; leaves28、Pollution is a serious problem , which _ for our great concern .AcallsBcalledCis callingDhas called29、There are nearly 7000 l
13、ocal languages in the world, but only 7% _ reflected in published online material.AwereBwasCisDare30、The newly- shown movie is well worth _. Hence, your first main job today is _ to the cinema! I assume that this experience youve been looking forward to _ rewarding.Ato see, going, beingBseeing, to g
14、o, isCseeing, to go, beingDto see, to go, is完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、The small town has such an attractive scenery that_.这座小镇景色迷人,令我流连忘返。(tear)32、我花钱通常是很理智的,考虑到自己挣的不多,我必须这样做。I am usually sensible when spending money, as I have to doso, _ that much.33、我必须每周与我的合伙人见一次面。I _ once a week.34、什么样的广告对年轻人最有吸
15、引力呢?What kind of advertisements_young people?35、我的父母对乡村生活感到满意,那里没有空气污染。My parents _life in the country, where the air is_.36、如果你错过这个机会,多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。If you miss this chance,it may be years before you _ another one.37、So if a student _ to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just countin
16、g the minutes for the class to end.所以,如果一名学生低头看手表,这就表明他觉得无聊,数着时间,只盼早点下课。38、众所周知,US是美国的缩写。As we all know, US _ _ _ (是的缩写)United States.39、The little girl is reading a book, _. 小女孩正在读一本书, 里面有很多卡通图片。40、比尔是一个可信赖的人,每次我情绪低落时,他总陪在我身边Bill is a reliable friend, who always_ _ _when I am down.41、As we all know
17、, cultural relics _(属于) all the people all over the world.众所周知,文化遗产属于全世界人民。42、低碳的生活方式对改善环境很有益处。Low - carbon lifestyle _ _ _ _ to improving the environment.43、我期待每天体验一些新的东西。I _ _ _ experiencing something new each day.44、_ I check my email,I have an endless series of advertisements.好像每次我检查邮件时,我都会收到大量的
18、广告。45、我不知道如果the Amish在日常生活中脱离现代科技,他们是否能跟上外面世界的步伐。I wonder whether the Amish can _ _ _ the world outside ifthey _ _ _ modern technology in daily life.46、The conference _ peoples understanding of issues that are _ world peace. 这次大会旨在加深人们对世界和平相关问题的理解。47、她已经逐渐认识到人生并非总是称心如意的。She has come to realize that
19、_48、吉姆目不转睛地看着黑板上的那些问题,思考着该如何回答。(stare)Jim _ , thinking of _.49、Despite his advanced years, Yuan Longping _, and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next.虽然年事已高,但袁隆平仍然保持年轻的心态,而且满怀憧憬,大家都在期待他的下一个不同寻常的想法。50、I_you can take my plan into consideration.我的确希望你能考虑我的计划。18(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态_00C参考答案
20、1、答案:C解析:考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意:这面旗子, 由九条红色和白色条纹组成, 是以在十三世纪的一面国旗为基础的。两个逗号后面都没有连词,可以判断出这是一个句子。根据nine red and white stripes是修饰The flag是作定语,故用非谓语动词。consist of“有组成”,本句中表达的是(客观现实状况)故用现在分词做后置定语修饰the flag。be based on “以为基础”是谓语。故选C。2、答案:C解析:考查固定搭配和动词短语。句意:他应该10分钟之前来开会的,但是他被大雾耽搁了。由后半句可知,他十分钟之前本应该来开会,但是实际上没来,be supp
21、osed to相当于情态动词should,be supposed to have done表示“本应做而实际没做”;第二空表示“耽搁”应用固定搭配hold up,hold out伸出;hold back隐瞒;控制;阻碍;犹豫不决,均不符合语境。故选C。3、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:你喜欢这件裙子吗?它摸起来很柔软。此处feel是连系动词,无被动语态,结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语it表示单数第三人称含义,故谓语动词用单数。选C。4、答案:A解析:考查时态和定语从句。句意:我认为他不是合适的人,因为他缺乏做这项工作所必需的经验。动词lack为及物动词,此处在说一
22、个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且主语是he,单数第三人称,第一空填lacks;experience是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以第二空填which。故选A。5、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:不久之后那个年轻的记者就会和我再次见面。这句话使用的是句型:It will be+一段时间+before,因为主句是一般将来时,所以从句是一般现在时,选A。6、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。“这支笔写起来很流畅”这是一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,故选D。7、答案:C解析:考查动词。句意:真人真事改编的电影船长火爆全国。base的用
23、法是be based on:基于。which引导定语从句,which作从句的主语。故选C。8、答案:A解析:考查倒装。句意:教学楼位于学校大楼附近。地点状语Near our school gate置于句首时,全句用全倒装,其结构为:地点状语+谓语+主语,本句陈述事实,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是单数the classroom building,谓语动词需用单数stands。故选A。9、答案:A解析:考查冠词和时态。句意:他们英语很好,但对德语却知之甚少。have a good knowledge of对有很好的了解。little为否定词,位于句首,所以用部分倒装结构。根据句中时态可
24、知,用一般现在时,所以用助动词do。故选A。10、答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:那位女士是谁?她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐,她非常好。根据is可知,此处描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故选B。11、答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:每天晚上充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。分析可知,句子主语为“Good amounts of sleep(充足的睡眠)”,当amount修饰主语时,谓语要与amount的形式一致,题目中amount为复数形式,因此谓语要用复数形式,结合语境应是一般现在时。故选A项。12、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:我知道白日
25、梦有益于发明,但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时,故选C.13、答案:A解析:考查时态和动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果你把他妻子的收入加到他自己的收入里,他们的收入总和将达到3000元。addto把加到,add up相加,add up to合计为,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,表示对将来情况的预测,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以第一空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,排除选项D,第三空处谓语动词需用一般将来时态。由此可知,前两空需用addto,第三空处需用will add up to。故选A。14、答案:A解析:考查时态和副词的用法。句意:这种衣料摸起来柔软,很
26、容易着火。此处指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。故选A。15、答案:C解析:考查系动词用法。句意:你喜欢这个材料吗?是的。摸起来很软。在英语中系动词没有被动语态也没有进行时。故本题AD项是错误的。根据上句的do说明本句是一般现在时,故B项也是错误的。故选C项。16、答案:B解析:考查时态和被动语态。句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。17、答案:B解析:考
27、查时态。句意:布莱克先生经常在星期天去钓鱼。由频度副词often可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,表示经常性的动作,主语是第三人称单数,所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故选B。18、答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:莫言的书卖得很好。而且昨天已经卖完了。第一空,表达“ 某物卖得好”为某种东西的特点,用主动形式表示被动意义,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,应用sell;第二空表示“书被卖光”,要使用被动语态,根据时间状语为yesterday可知为一般过去时,主语是复数,应用were sold。故选A。19、答案:A解析:考查部分倒装和一般现在时。句意:我们都能看到赵薇的演技,但是我们很少会注意到她唱歌
28、的天赋。在句首有“little”(很少)这个表否定的副词,所以句子要用部分倒装结构。然后句子所表达的意思是我们没有注意到赵薇的唱歌的天赋,这个是一个事实,并且前一个句子用的一般现在时。所以此句也需要用一般现在时。故此题选A。20、答案:D解析:句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知,老师回来是将来,在时间状语从句中,从句用现在表示将来,主句用将来,此句根据语境要用将来完成时,故选D。21、答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:这种布摸起来光滑,很畅销。本句叙述的是这种布的特性,要用一般现在时。feel 为系动词,意为“摸起来”, 主语是单数用feels,第二空中的sell
29、 为vi.,意为“卖,有销路”,不能用被动。所以选B22、答案:C解析:考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意:据说这座建于明朝的寺庙将于下月修复。A.which dated back to, have been repaired 追溯到,已经被修复;B.dating back to, have been repaired 追溯到,已经被修复;C.which dates back to, be repaired 追溯到,被修复;D.dating back to, will be repaired 追溯到,将要被修复。分析句子结构可知,“ _ the Ming Dynasty”为定语从句,修饰前面的先行
30、词the temple,定语从句中的时态为一般现在时态,先行词在定语从句中做主语,所以定语从句“which dates back to”;sth. is said to be done “据说某事要被做”,sth. is said to have been done “据说某事已经被做”,根据句中的时间状语next month可知,事情还没有被做,所以不能用have been done的形式。故选C。23、答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:有证据表明,单亲父亲比单亲母亲更有可能去工作。此处suggest表示“表明”,后跟宾语从句不需要用虚拟语气,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为f
31、athers,谓语动词用复数。故选B。24、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:自上而下的教育改革给课堂带来了许多挑战,值得我们认真思考。分析句子结构可知,此句为倒装句,主语是many challenges为复数;根据“which deserve some serious thinking”可知,应用一般现在时,故选D。25、答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这位作家兼诗人下周将给我们做一个关于英语学习的演讲。The writer and poet指的是一个人,谓语动词用单数,be to do表示“将要做”,时间状语“next week”表明从现在的角度来看事情还未发生,该句应该使用一般现
32、在时。故B项正确。26、答案:C解析:句意:作为一名志愿者,多年的教学经验使他确信对于学生的发展来说,及时的鼓励和细致的指导是重要的。make +宾语+过去分词,表示“使-被”;count关键,重要。根据句意可知选C。27、答案:A解析:考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这架飞机在10点10分起飞。也就是说,它将在10分钟后离开。根据句子结构可知,这两句话都是需要谓语动词。根据具体的时间点“at 10:10”可知,第一个小分句考查一般现在时表将来:表示时间表上规定好将要发生的动作时,用一般现在时表将来;同时,因为主语是“The plane”,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,即填takes。根据
33、第二个小分句的时间状语“in ten minutes”,10分钟之后的意思,不是具体的时间点,但是是表示将来的时间状语。根据选项给的谓语动词是“leave”是表示位移的趋向性动词,要用现在进行时表示将来;根据主语“it”可知,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以填is leaving。故选A项。28、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:污染是一个严重的问题,这问题需要我们高度关注。此处涉及动词短语call for,意为“需要”。分析句子结构可知,前半句为主语,后半句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为problem,在从句中作主语,根据主句时态,陈述客观事实,从句也用一般现在时态,主语为单数,故用calls。
34、故选A项。29、答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:世界上有近7000种地方语言,但只有7%的语言在网上发布的材料中得到体现。根据句子结构可知,此空需填but之后分句的谓语动词,谓语动词的单复数取决于百分数修饰的名词,名词为7000 local languages,所以谓语动词用复数。根据there are可知,本句是一般现在时,描述一个客观的事实,故选D项。30、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这部新上映的电影非常值得一看。因此,你今天的首要任务就是去电影院!我认为你一直期待的这场经历会得到回报。第一空,be well worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,用动名词作宾语,
35、主动形式表示被动;第二空,用不定式作表语,解释first main job的具体内容;第三空,that引导宾语从句,从句主语this experience,“youve been looking forward to”是定语从句,修饰主语,空格处是谓语,根据句意,用一般现在时,主语是单数,故填is,故选B。31、答案:I cant tear myself away from it解析:考查固定搭配。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查“令某人流连忘返”对应的句子表达做that后面的结果状语从句。根据要求用tear可知,这里需要用固定搭配tear sb. away from.表示“迫使.离开.”的意
36、思,“令我流连忘返”意思是“我不能迫使自己离开那里”,所以需要用情态动词cant。故填I cant tear myself away from it。32、答案: given that I dont earn解析:考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子,“考虑到”可表达为given that,引导条件状语从句,主语为I,谓语动词为earn“挣”,结合语境和上文am判断为一般现在时,否定句在谓语动词前加dont。故填given;that;I;dont;earn。33、答案:corresponds roughly to解析:考查动词短语,副词及时态。结合句意可知缺少“大致够”部分。结合动词短语corr
37、espond to,意为“相当于,相符”,可以充当谓语动词,结合句意陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语是The money,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式corresponds to,“大致”用副词roughly,放在动词之后符合题意。故填corresponds roughly to。34、答案:are most attractive to解析:考查固定短语和时态。be most attractive to对最有吸引力,该短语是固定短语;描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,故填are most attractive to。35、答案: feel content /satisfied with
38、 free of/from pollution解析:考查固定词组。固定词组:feel content /satisfied with“对-感到满意”;free of/from“无-的”。结合所给汉语可知答案为(1). feel content /satisfied with(2). free of/from pollution36、答案:get解析:考查动词时态。表示“得到”应用动词get,before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来,主语为you,谓语动词用原形。故填get。37、答案:lowers his head解析:考查时态。根据句意,空处应填“低头”,可以翻译为lower on
39、es head,根据句中implies可知,句子使用一般现在时,主语a student是单数,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式lowers,根据句中his可知,物主代词应用his。故填lowers his head。38、答案: is short for解析:考查固定短语。be short for是的缩写,结合句意,叙述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语US是单数,谓语动词用单数。故答案为is short for。39、答案:where/in which there are many cartoons解析:考查定语从句。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“里面有很多卡通图片” ,用定语从句修饰先行词book
40、,book是抽象地点,因此引导词用where/in which,“哪里有某物”用there be句型,由is可知,时态用一般现在时,“很多卡通图片”是many cartoons,因此空格处是where/in which there are many cartoons,故填where/in which there are many cartoons。40、答案: keeps me company解析:考查动词短语和时态。根据句意,空处应用短语keep sb. company,表示“陪伴某人”,第二空使用人称代词宾格形式me,表示“我”,作动词keep的宾语,根据句中is和am可知,句子使用一般现
41、在时,定语从句中who指代先行词a reliable friend,为单数,所以从句谓语使用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps;me;company。41、答案: belong to解析:考查谓语动词。表示“属于”为belong to,设空处在句中作谓语;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语为cultural relics,为复数,注意主谓一致。故填belong to。42、答案: is of great benefit解析:考查时态和短语。根据句意可知,本句在陈述事实,所以本句为一般现在时,对很有益处为“be of great benefit to.”。故填is ofgreat benefit。
42、小提示:43、答案: look forward to解析:考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“期待”之意,look forward to期待,动词短语作谓语,符合题意;由时间状语each day可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是第一人称单数I,所以空处谓语动词需用原形。故填look forward to。44、答案:It seems that every time解析:考查固定句型和时间状语从句。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“好像每次”,由“I have”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,“好像”是seem,“I check my email,I have an endless
43、series of advertisements”是一句完整的话,因此可用固定句型it seems that.,“每次”是every time,引导时间状语从句,故填It seems that every time。45、答案: keep pace with get rid of解析:考查短语。短语keep pace with跟上,情态动词can后接动词原形;get rid of除去、脱离,if 引导的条件从句用一般现在时。故填keep pace with和get rid of。46、答案: aims to deepen related to解析:考查时态,主谓一致和固定短语。对比中英文句子可
44、知,第一空意为“旨在加深”,第二空意为“和.有关”。“旨在做某事”是固定短语aim to do.,“加深”是deepen,句子描述现在的事实,因此时态用一般现在时,主语conference是单数,因此第一空填aims to deepen;“和.有关”是固定短语be related to,空格前有are,因此第二空是related to。故填aims to deepen,related to。47、答案: life is not always a bed of roses解析:考查时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“人生并非总是称心如意的”,“人生”是life,“并非总是”用not always,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语life是单数,因此其后be动词用单数is。“称心如意的”是a bed of roses,因此空格处是life is not always a bed of roses,故填life,is,not,always,a,bed,of, roses。48、答案: