时态和语态.doc

语法专项 初中阶段的时态和语态总结表
中考主动语态考1一般现在时，2一般过去时3，一般将来时，4现在进行时，5过去进行时，6 现在完成时
中考被动语态考1 一般现在时，2 一般将来时， 3 一般将来时，4现在完成时，5 一般现在时带情态动词。
一．一般现在时 ：
表示经常性或习惯性的动作（often,always,usually）
主动结构构成: 1be 动词用am, is ,are Tom is happy.
2助动词用do/does Tom doesn’t have any money.
3情态动词用原形 I can help you.
4实义动词用原形或第三人称单数They allow us to play games.
He allows us to play games .
被动结构构成：am/is/are+done We are allowed to play games.
二．一般过去式：
表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。Yesterday, two fays ago, the other day, last year., this morning, just now
主动结构构成：把一般现在时的1234变过去式即可
1 Tom was happy. 2 Tom didn’t have any money .
3 I could help Tom. 4 They/He allowed us to play games.
被动结构构成：was/were+done We were allowed to play games.
三．一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 tomorrow, next term, in a minute
主动结构构成：1 will +动词原形 I will help Tom.
2 is/am/are +going to +动词原形 I’m going to help Tom.
被动结构构成: will +be +done Tom will be helped by me .
四．现在完成时：
表示动作在过去发生持续到现在并且产生效果和影响 so far, since then, over the years, in the past few years, for two years, since two years ago
主动结构构成：助动词 have/has +done Tom has finished the homework.
被动结构构成助动词 have/has been+done
The homework has been finished by Tom.
五一般现在时带情态动词
主动结构构成：情态动词+动词原形 I should finish my homework.
被动结构构成:情态动词+be+done. My homework should be finished by me.
六现在进行时 now , at the moment
表示此时此刻或这一阶段正在进行的动作。
主动结构构成;am/is/are+doing Tom is doing his homework.
七 过去进行时 at seven o’clock yesterday evening
表示某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。
主动结构构成;was/were+doing Tom was doing his homework.
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