口诀版-非谓语动词轻松掌握PPT幻灯片课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome,1,非谓语动词,广州学大,Nicole,2010,年,7,月,Nonfinite verbs,2,热身练习,1.The old men enjoy _(listen)to the singing of the birds in the park.,2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time.,A.watch TV B.reading books,C.listening music D.plays basketball,3.Let me _(help)you _(water)the flowers.,4.I saw him _ into the small store.A.went,B.going,C.to go,D.has gone,5.He is good at,_,.,A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing,3,非谓语动词的概念,在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词,它不受人称和数的限制,4,非谓语动词分为三种形式,:,不定式：,to+,动词原形,动名词：动词原形,+ing,分词（现在分词和过去分词）,5,非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容,主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查,考点分析,6,非谓语动词,动名词,:doing,动词不定式,:to do,7,动词,+doing,介词,+doing,doing,动名词,8,只能接-ing作宾语的动词,口诀：,喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议保持介意值得考虑（押韵）,9,喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习,enjoy,doing sth.,喜欢做某事,spend,.doing sth.,花费,做某事,be,busy,doing sth.,忙于做,imagine,sb.doing sth.,想象,做某事,cant help,doing sth.,忍不住做某事,feel like,doing sth.,想要做某事,finish,doing sth.,完成做某事,practice,doing sth.,练习做某事,10,miss,doing sth.,错过做某事,suggest,doing sth.,建议做某事,keep,(on)doing sth.,保持（继续）做某事,mind,doing sth.,介意做某事,be,worth,doing sth.,值得做某事,consider,doing sth.,考虑做某事,错过建议保持介意值得考虑,11,介词,+doing,常考介词,:,at,in,on,of,off,for,from,up,about,without,to,等等,12,be good,at,doing sth,擅长做某事,be interested,in,doing sth.,对做某事感兴趣,insist,on,doing,坚持做某事,be used,for,doing sth.,被用来做某事,thank sb.,for,doing sth.,谢谢某人做某事,be tired,of,doing sth.,厌烦做某事,be afraid,of,doing sth.,害怕做某事,13,put,off,doing,推迟做某事,stop sb.,from,doing sth.,阻止某人做某事,give,up,doing sth.,放弃做某事,without,doing sth.,没有做某事,think,about,doing sth.,考虑做某事,What,How,about,doing,做某事怎么样,?,14,此,to,非彼,to,look forward,to,doing sth.,（盼望）,pay attention,to,doing sth.,（注意）,be used,to,doing sth.,（习惯于）,prefer doing sth,to,doing sth.,（更喜欢）,devote,to,doing sth,（致力于）,make a contribution,to,doing,（做贡献）,15,小试牛刀,1.Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet.,A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned,2.-Its too hot.Would you mind _the door?,-_.Please do it.,A.to open;OK,B.opening;Certainly not,C.opening;Of course,D.to open;Good idea,3.No matter how hard it is,well keep_until we make it.,A.failed B.failing C.tried D.trying,4.-Are you enjoying_in Ningbo?,-Yes,we are.Very much.,A.to live B.living C.lives D.lived,5,We couldnt help _(laugh)after we heard the funny story,A.to laugh B.living C.lives D.lived,16,动词不定式,:,肯定式,:to do,否定式,:not to do,省略,to,的,:do,17,只能接不定式作宾语的动词,口诀：,决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事,迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事,18,决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事,decide,to do sth.,决定做某事,want would like,to do sth.,想做某事,plan,to do sth.,计划做某,need,to do sth.,需要做某事,agree,to do sth.,同意做某事,afford,to do,能做某事,be used to,do,被用来做,19,迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事,cant wait,to do,迫不及待地要做某事,make up ones mind,to do,下决心做某事,used to,do,过去常常做某事,fail,to do,未能做某事,20,接不定式作宾语补足语的动词,口诀：,请求与命令,想要邀请期待鼓励与建议,答应告诫允许提醒和帮助,21,请求与命令,ask sb.to do sth.,请求某人做某事,tell sb.to do sth.,命令某人做某事,22,想要邀请期待鼓励与建议,want,sb.to do sth.,想要某人做某事,invite,sb.to do sth.,邀请某人做某事,expect,sb.to do sth.,期待某人做某事,encourage,sb.to do sth.,鼓励某人做某事,advise,sb.to do sth.,建议某人做某事,23,答应告诫允许提醒和帮助,promise,sb.to do,答应某人做某事,warn,sb.not to do sth.,告诫某人做某事,allow,sb.to do sth.,允许某人做某事,remind,sb.to do sth.,提醒某人做某事,help,sb.(to)do sth.,帮助某人做某事,24,省略,to,的情况,:,使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看,feel/hear,listen to/let,make,have,/,look at,see,watch,notice,had better,（,not,）,do sth.,最好,(,不,),做,why not/why don,t you do sth,为什么不做,?,help sb.,（,to,）,do sth,Would rather,宁愿做,would you please,情态动词,+do,助动词,+do,25,区分下列词组,:,see sb.doing/do sth.,hear sb.doing/do sth.,watch sb.doing/do sth.,notice sb.doing/do sth.,26,感官动词,see,watch,look at,notice,hear,listen to,feel,+do,表示动作的完整性，,+doing,表示动作的进行性。,注意：被动语态中不能省去,to,。,27,牛刀小试,1.My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays,A do B.does C.did D.to do,2.Do you often hear John _in his room?,Listen!Now we can hear him _ in his room.,A.sing,to sing B.sing,sing,C.sing,singing D.to sing,singing,3.I watched her _ in the next room last night.,A.dancing B.to dance C.dances D.dance,4.Lets _swimming after the exam.,A.go B.goes C.to go D.went,5.Youd better _a bus.,A.to catch B.catch C.catches D.catching,28,特殊词精讲,:,to do,doing,remember,forger,(do,在后,),要做,（,do,在前）做过,stop,go on,（两个字）两件事,（一个字）一件事,like,hate,love,一次性,长期,try,尽力做,尝试做,start,begin,一样,一样,29,stop doing/to do,stop to do,停下来去做另一件事，,stop doing,停止正在做的某事。,Eg:,他们停下来吸烟。,They stop to smoke.,我必须戒烟了,I must stop smoking.,30,forget to do,忘记要去做某事，,forget doing,忘记做过某事。,Eg,：,办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。,(,没有做关灯的动作,The light in the office is still on.,He forgot to turn it off.,他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）,He forgot turning the light off.,forget doing/to do,31,remember doing/to do,remember to do,记得去做某事,remember doing,记得做过某事,记着放学后去趟邮局。,Remember to go to the post office after school.,你不记得以前见过那个人吗,?,Dont you remember seeing the man before?,32,go on doing/to do,go on to do,做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，,go on doing,继续做原来做的事。,Eg,：,做完数学后，他接着去做物理。,After he had finished his maths,，,he went on to do his physics.,做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习,Go on doing other exercises after you have finished this one.,33,try doing/to do sth.,try to do sth.,努力,尽力做某事,Although maths is difficult,I will try to study it.,try doing sth.,试着做某事,The machine couldn,t work.Let,s try repairing it.,34,拓展精练,1.Martin looks so well.Weve never seen him _ so well before.,A.is looked B.is looking C.to look D.look,2.My father has decided _ because smoking is bad for his health.,A.to stop to smoke B.to stop smoking,C.stopping smoking D.stop to smoke,3 It is kind _ me to carry these books.,A.of you helping B.for you to help C.of you to help D.for you helping,4,Would you like _ some bread or biscuits?,No thanks.I dont feel like,anything now.,A.to have,eating B.to have,to eat C.having,to eat D.having,eating,5.,Do you remember me,Tom?,Ah,yes,I remembered _ you in JUSCO last year.,A.see B.sees C.to see D.seeing,35,Homework,1.We are interested in _ to swim.,A.study B.studying C.learn D.learning,2.My grandfather wants _around the world because he enjoys _new places.,A.traveling,seeing B.to travel,to see,C.to travel,seeing D.traveling,to see,3.Jack gives me a piece of paper_.A.to write B.to write on C.to write at D.to write in,4.Let,s make a fire _ ourselves up.,A.to warm B.warming C.warm D.warmed,5.When I was walking in the field,I saw a plane _over my head.A.flew B.flies C.flying D.fling,36,Thanks for coming!,37,