英语作文全攻略.doc

英语作文全攻略完美行文四步骤 Step 1: 确定文章框架，包括：时态、语态、格式、展开方式、开头结尾、分段等。Step 2: 确定内容要点，包括：主要任务、时间地点、重要细节、合理发挥等。Step 3: 正式开始写作，整理思路成篇，行文连贯。Step 4: 检查全文，主要检查语法以及粗心犯下的错误。写作原则1. 长短句结合原则；2. 主题句原则；3. 条理性强原则；4. 短语优先原则；5. 句式多变原则常用过渡性词汇表列举：for example, for instance, such as, that is to say(也就是说)表补充：in addition (to sth.), apart from sth., moreover, whats more, furthermore, besides,表对比：on (the) one handon the other hand, for one thingfor another thing表原因：because of, thanks to, due to, owing to, as a result of, on account of表结果：therefore, thus, so, as a result表结论：in a word(总而言之), in brief(简而言之), in conclusion(总之), generally speaking(一般来说), in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as for me, from my point of view表转折：but, however, nevertheless, yet, while作文优化句型1. It is high time that we did sth.2. My advice/suggestion is that we (should) 3. Compared to/with the former, the latter is much better.4. I cant agree more.5. The reasons are as follows.6. It is said/believed/reported that 7. The more, the better.8. Only by so doing can we expect to stop further pollution and create a better world for us and the future generations to live in.9. Here comes the opportunity you have been longing for to realize your dream.10. Under no circumstances/At no time/On no account can we 作文模板.正反对比观点题型：此类作文特点是从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，对此类题型，一般用一般现在时，写作步骤如下：第一段：文章开头总述事件或情况，导入问题。第二段：阐述部分人观点，给出理由或举例说明（主题句+理由）第三段：阐述第二种观点，给出理由或举例说明（主题句+理由）第三段：阐述个人观点或总结，通常要给出两点以上理由模板一Recently we had a heated discussion about 作文题. But different people have different opinions.A majority of people hold the opinion that 观点一. On the one hand, 原因一，on the other hand, 原因二.However, some people dont think so. From their point of view, 原因一. Whats more, 原因二. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或二. It is not only because ， but also because . Only by doing can we 模板二There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题. The opinion concerning this varies from person to person.Some people agree to do so. They think that 理由一. Besides, 理由二. While others hold the opposite opinion. For one thing, 理由一. For another thing, 理由二.As for me, 个人观点. 理由一，理由二.利弊型作文：该题型要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度出发（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）。第一段：说明事物现状或提出导入问题第二段：事物本身的优点第三段：事物的缺点第四段：小结模板一Nowadays many people prefer 作文题 because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally its advantages can be seen as follows.First, 优点一. In addition, 优点二.But just as a popular saying goes, “ Each coin has two sides”. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that 缺点一. To make things worse, 缺点二. In my opinion, 小结. 模板二作文题. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages.The positive aspects are as follows. Firstly, 优点一. Apart from it, 优点二.While each coin has two sides. The negative aspects cant be ignored. To begin with, 缺点一. Moreover, 缺点二. To sum up, we should 小结. Only in this way can we .图表/图画类作文：该题型通常为一般现在时态。要求根据一幅图画或图表进行写作。首先应描述图画或图表，然后进行适当分析和说明，最后给出自己的观点、建议、原因等。第一段：说明图表/图画第二段：说明引起现象或变化的原因第三段：阐述个人观点或给出建议模板As is vividly shown in the picture/chart, 描述图画/图表内容. (eg. Half of people prefer to surf the Internet to search for information. While thirty percent would rather watch TV. The rest of them either read newspapers or magazines.)The picture tells us that 图画/图表反映问题. 理由From my point of view, we should 个人观点或建议. 理由.书信类作文：审题后，确定时态，构思段落，注意书信格式。第一段：文章开头（称呼）（通常已给出）第二段：寒暄语句，引出写信目的第三段：根据所给要点扩展主题段落第四段：表明自己观点，给出书信结束语（通常希望收到对方回信或回复之类）第五段：寒暄语以及落款模板Dear Sir/Madam, How time flies! It has been a long time since we met last. I am so glad to hear from you. In your letter, you 题目. （正文）Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Yours, 3