初中英语定语从句归纳.doc

初中英语定语从句知识归纳表
关系代词
例 句
that在从句中作主语
指物
1. A plane is a machine that can fly.(作主语)
2. The noodles that I cooked were delicious.(作宾语)
指人
1. Who is the man that is reading the book over there?（作主语）
2. The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister.(作宾语)
Which在从句中作主语
指物
1. They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. （作主语）
2. The fish which we bought were not fresh. (作宾语)
Who, whom在从句中分别作主语或宾语。
指 人
1. You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.（作主语）
2. I love singers who write their own music. （作主语）
3. The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li. (作宾语)
4. Mrs Read is the person to whom you should write. (作宾语)
关系副词
例 句
When指时间
作状语
1. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
2. I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
Where指地点
作状语
1. This is the house where we lived last year.
2. The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
关系代词和关系副词主要区别
When和where 是副词，在从句中只能作状语，如果在从句中不是充当状语就不能用它们。
1.This is a place (which)I’ve long wanted to visit.(which 作visit 的宾语，因此可省略)
2.They work in a factory that makes radio parts.(或where radio parts are made)(that 在从句中作主语)
注意：代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。
1. He is one of the boys who like playing basketball.
2. He is the only one of the boys who likes playing basketball.
练习：
（ B ） 1.The green tea ______ grows in South China is quite popular in China.
A. who B. which C. when D. where
(A ) 2. I will never forget the days ______ I spent with my dearest friend.
A. that B. when C. who
句中the days 为先行词，且作spend的宾语，故选A.
( D ) 3.I like the music ______ I can dance to
A. who B. whom C. what D. that