初中英语定语从句归纳.doc

初中英语定语从句知识归纳表关系代词例 句that在从句中作主语指物1. A plane is a machine that can fly.(作主语)2. The noodles that I cooked were delicious.(作宾语)指人1. Who is the man that is reading the book over there?（作主语）2. The girl that we saw yesterday is Jims sister.(作宾语) Which在从句中作主语指物1. They planted the trees which didnt need much water. （作主语）2. The fish which we bought were not fresh. (作宾语)Who, whom在从句中分别作主语或宾语。指 人1. You cant wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.（作主语）2. I love singers who write their own music. （作主语）3. The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li. (作宾语)4. Mrs Read is the person to whom you should write. (作宾语)关系副词例 句When指时间作状语1. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.2. Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm.Where指地点作状语1. This is the house where we lived last year.2. The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.关系代词和关系副词主要区别When和where 是副词，在从句中只能作状语，如果在从句中不是充当状语就不能用它们。1.This is a place (which)Ive long wanted to visit.(which 作visit 的宾语，因此可省略)2.They work in a factory that makes radio parts.(或where radio parts are made)(that 在从句中作主语)注意：代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。1. He is one of the boys who like playing basketball.2. He is the only one of the boys who likes playing basketball.练习：（ B ） 1.The green tea _ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A. whoB. whichC. when D. where(A ) 2. I will never forget the days _ I spent with my dearest friend.A. thatB. whenC. who句中the days 为先行词，且作spend的宾语，故选A.( D ) 3.I like the music _ I can dance toA. whoB. whom C. what D. that