高中英语必修五词汇专项练习.doc

Book5/book6 uni1词汇专项练习一、词性转换1、 editor n. _ n.(版本）_ vt.2、 photograph v._n(摄影师)_ n3、 forget v._adj(难忘的）_adj(健忘的）4、 delighted adj._n._v.5、 admire v._adj._n.6、 assist v._n.(帮助）_n.(助手）7、 profession n._adj.interviewee n._n.(采访者）_v.(采访）8、 accuse v._n.technic n._adj. _adv.9、 imagine v._adj(可想象的）_adj(有想象力的）_adj.(虚假的，虚构的）12、injury n._v._adj(受伤的）13、bleed v._(血）_n/adj14、poison v/n_adj15、variety n._v_adj16、swell v._(过去式）_(过去分词）17、bear n._adj(可忍受的）_adj(不可忍受的）18、infect_ n._adj19、brave adj_n.20、abstract adj._(反义词）21、symbol n._adj.22、value n._adj.(值钱的）_adj(不值钱的）_(宝贵的）23、possession n._ vt24、convince vt_adj(令人信服的）_adj（信服的）25、predict vt_n.26、exhibition n._v.27、evident adj._n.28、effectively adv._adj._n二、词组练习1、 集中;全神贯注的_通知某人某事_2、 以防外一_因.控告_3、 提前_依靠，取决于_7、在适当的位置，适当_8、over and over again_9、put ones hands on _10、apply for_11、make a difference_12、fall ill _13、值得做._14、导致_15、另一方面_16、信任_17、 in the flesh_18、would rather.than._19、have a preference for_20、lie in _21、appeal to _三、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.Experts p_that there will be an earthquake. 2. The a_ offered by the manager is difficult for him to finish. 3. An expert is a man who is engaged in p_ business. 4. All his c_ who work with him in the same factory are all ready to help others. 5. You should c_ on your work when you study. 6. He hit me on the head with a ball d_ which made me very angry. 7. He felt g_ after he stole some money from the old couple. 8. Dont just say almost， nearly ， what we need is a_ number. 9. Before marrying，they always made an a _ in that park. 10. If Ive hurt your feelings， it was quite without_（有意）。 11. I dont want a _（否定的） answer to my question. 12. She has many o_ including gardening and wine making.13. He is a musician with great t_ skill but not much feeling.14. Leave me alone. Im t_ fed up with you.15. I a_ of your trying to earn money, but please dont neglect your studies. 16. He tried to kill himself by taking p_. 17. I was only m_ interested in the story I read in the newspaper. 18. Her foot was very s_ after the accident. 19. She is suffering from a lung i_. 20. He _ （颁发）a silver cup to the winner. 21. Did you attend your uncles wedding_（仪式） 22. The _（压力）of the water can turn this wheel23. An a_ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital. 24. Fever is a _（征兆） of many illnesses. 25. The bell rang， the naughty boy _（挤） his book into his bag and went out of the classroom.26.Her idea seems a little a_, so we dont understand it.27.There is nothing more natural than a childs _ (信任)in his parents.28.White is the s_ of purity.29. You must try to _（集中）your mind on work and study.30.She makes a r_of keeping her house clean and tidy. 31.It took many hours to _（使相信）the court of his guilt.32.The boys _（打算、尝试）to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.33.The specialists and s_ present at the symposium come from all corners of the country.34.Chinese economic and trade_ (展览会) have promoted the exchange of the advanced techniques with foreign countries.35.It is generally accepted that the Chinese c_ is one of the oldest in the world.36.She overslept and c_ she was late.参考答案：一、edition; edit; ;photographer; photography ;unforgettable; forgetful ;delight;delight; admirable; admiration;assistance;assistant;professional;interviewer;interview;accusation;technical;technically;imaginable,imaginative;imaginary;Injure;injured;blood;bleeding;bleeding;poisonous;vary;various;swelled swollen;bearable,unbearable;infection infectious;bravery.concrete/specific;symbolic;valuable;valueless;invaluable;possess;convincing;convinced;prediction;exhibit;evidence;effective;effect二、concentrate on; inform sb of sth;in case; accuse sb of; ahead of; depend on;in place; over and over again;put ones hands om;apply to;make a difference;fall ill.be worth doing;lead to ;on the other hand;have faith in ;活着，本人；宁可.也不；而不是；对.有偏爱；在于；对.有吸引力，使感兴趣。三、 1. predict 2. assignment 3. professional 4. colleague 5. concentrate 6. deliberately 7. guilty 8. accurate 9. appointment 10. intention 11. negative 12occupations 13. technical 14. thoroughly 15. approve 16. poison 17. mildly 18. swollen 19. infection 20. presented 21. ceremony 22. pressure 23. ambulance 24. symptom 25. squeezed 26. abstract 27. belief 28. symbols 29. focus 30. religion ( make a religion of doing sth.认为自己该干某事) 31. convince attempted 33. scholars 34. exhibitions 35. civilization 36. consequently 四、翻译：1、 Having failed my French exams, I decided to _ _French Subject.(因为法语考试考砸了，我决定集中注意力在法语课上。）2、 We _ _ _the return of spring.（我们期盼春天的到来。）3、 We should drink enough water to _ _disease.（我们应该喝足够的水来抵御疾病。）4、 The test questions are kept secret_ _ _prevent cheating.（测验的题目保密为了防止作弊。）5、 I have been old enough to support myself. I will no longer _ _my parents.（我长大了能够自己养活自己，不用再依靠父母了。）6、The boss didnt come to work because he _ _yesterday.（老板今天没来因为他生病了。）7、I always think that one person can_ _as well.（我一直认为一个人也能起作用。）8、Please put things on the place where children are _.(请把东西放在孩子不能碰到的地方。）9、_ _ _students have bought that book.（很多学生有这本书）10、He _little toothpaste(牙膏）_the tube(管）。（他挤出一点牙膏。）11. Sunglasses can_ _ _ _ the sun s rays （保护我们的眼睛免受 ）。12.你必须尽快通知公司的每一个人这个消息 13、警察指控他偷了这些钱。The famous architects designed their buildings like dreams,(1)_(充满）fantastic colors and shapes.The Opera House in Sydney_ people _(2)(使人们想起） seashells. The 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing_(3)(看起来像）a birds nest made of tree branches. These building_(4)(使相信） people that if architects had not bad special mind about the art, we would not have the chance to enjoy the beauty of art works. They seem so touching that I would rather visit them_(5)(本人，亲自）now.I dream some day I can design a building that would_(6)(引起注意）people all over the world.Albert (1)_(被雇为）a reporter on China Daily last year.(2)_(起初）he didnt go out on a story by himself, but with another reporter and(3) _(观察）what he did.Later,he was given a chance to cover a story on his own,in which a policeman traded information for money with the underground world.(4)_(为了不.)get the wrong end of the stick, he_(5)_(集中精力）his work, interviewing many people and collecting lots of evidence. When the story waw written out,even the chief editor_(6)_(赞同）his ability as a good reporter,saying he_(7)_(对.有敏感性）a story. Meanwhile ,Albert was informed he_(8)_(被指控）slander. Sure of what he reported was true,Albert decided to (9)_(保护自己不受.)the accusation.参考答案：一、edition; edit; ;photographer; photography ;unforgettable; forgetful ;delight;delight; admirable; admiration;assistance;assistant;professional;interviewer;interview;accusation;technical;technically;imaginable,imaginative;imaginary;Injure;injured;blood;bleeding;bleeding;poisonous;vary;various;swelled swollen;bearable,unbearable;infection infectious;bravery.concrete/specific;symbolic;valuable;valueless;invaluable;possess;convincing;convinced;prediction;exhibit;evidence;effective;effect二、concentrate on; inform sb of sth;in case; accuse sb of; ahead of; depend on;in place; over and over again;put ones hands om;apply to;make a difference;fall ill.be worth doing;lead to ;on the other hand;have faith in ;活着，本人；宁可.也不；而不是；对.有偏爱；在于；对.有吸引力，使感兴趣。三、 1. predict 2. assignment 3. professional 4. colleague 5. concentrate 6. deliberately 7. guilty 8. accurate 9. appointment 10. intention 11. negative 12occupations 13. technical 14. thoroughly 15. approve 16. poison 17. mildly 18. swollen 19. infection 20. presented 21. ceremony 22. pressure 23. ambulance 24. symptom 25. squeezed 26. abstract 27. belief 28. symbols 29. focus 30. religion ( make a religion of doing sth.认为自己该干某事) 31. convince 32. attempted 33. scholars 34. exhibitions 35. civilization 36. consequently 四、 Keys: concentrate on; look forward to;defend against;so as to /in order to; depend on /rely on;make difference; out of reach; a number of; squeezed ;out ; of. protect our eyes from You really should concentrate on your work a bit more. You must inform everyone in the company of the news as soon as you can. The police accused him of murdering the money.五、 (1)Filled with ;reminds .of;looks like；convinces; in fresh;appeal to(2)Was employed; at first; observed so as not to; concentrated on; approved of; had a nose for; was accused of; protect against/defend against