初中结果状语从句讲解与练习(包含中考题以及答案).doc

结果状语从句， 结果状语从句的用法：结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that（从句谓语一般没有情态动词）， so that， such that等引导。结果状语从句表示结果， 通常位于主句之后。1. so that可以引导目的状语从句， 也可以引导结果状语从句。 He worried so that he couldnt sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句) It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷， 河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句) I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上课， 以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句)1. She sat behind me so that I couldnt see her.2. His anger was such that he lost control of himself.3. The problem was so difficult that I couldnt solve it.4.He is so young that he cant join the army.5. It was such an exciting film that we couldnt forget it.2. 表示“如此以致”的“so. that.”和“such. that.”均可引导结果状语从句， 其中的such 是形容词， 修饰名词； so 是副词， 修饰形容词或副词， 具体的搭配形式是： soadj./adv.that soadj.(a/an)n.that；such(a/an)(adj.)n.that。somany/ much / little/ fewadj.n.比较： so和 such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。 so foolish, such a fool ,so nice a flower,such a nice flower ,so many flowers, so few flowers, such nice flowers, so much money, so little money,such rapid progress, so many people, such a lot of people, 例如： He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他说话太快， 无人听得明白。 I have had so many falls that Im black and blue.我摔了如此多跤以至我全身青红紫绿。 There are so few books that I cant give you one .书如此之少以至我不能给你一本。 They are such interesting movies that I want to see them again and again . They are so many interesting movies that I want to see them again and again . Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities. 我们国家的煤炭非常丰富， 可以大量出口。 The shop sells so expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it. 这家商店出售的货物价格昂贵， 以致我在里面不想购买任何东西。 Hes such a good person that we mustnt blame him. 他是这样好的人， 我们不能怪他. They are such fine teachers that we all respect them . 他们是非常好的老师， 我们对他们极为尊敬。 It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 天气如此之好， 我想去海滩。 sothat与 suchthat之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。tooto, enough to do sth , The boy is so young that he cant go to school. =He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.=The boy is too young to goto school. She was busy so that she didnt attend the meeting.=She was too busy to attend the meeting .He was so excited that he could not say a word.=He was too excited to say a word. The man was so old that he could join the army. = The man was old enough to join the army.Peter got up late so that he didnt catch the early bus .= Peter got up too late to catch the early bus .如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同， 可用so (adj./adv.) as to取代该结果状语从句， 注意体会以下例句： He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient. 他是如此热心， 以至于他为病人打电话叫了出租车。考题解析1. Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influence our language. (2007上海) A. as B. that C. which D. where 答案 B 2. His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陕西) A. so B. and C. that D. as 答案 C 3. We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003上海) A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush 答案 D 4. It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A. Since B. when C. that D. until答案：B 5. Do think _ reading.A. while B. when C. as D. for答案：.A6. _, one becomes more experienced.A. When one grows older B. As one grows olderC. The older one grows D. While one will be older答案：.B 7. The students will go on playing football _ or not.A. whether it rains B. if it rainsC. whether it will rain D. no matter it rains答案： A 状语从句练习题1.Ill let you know _ he comes back.A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although2. She will sing a song _ she is asked.A. if B. unless C. for D. since3. We will work _ we are needed.A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever4. Read it aloud _ the class can hear you.A. so that B. if C. when D. although5._ you go, dont forget your people.A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever6. It is about ten years _ I met you last.A. since B. for C. when D. as7. They will never succeed, _ hard they try.A. because B. however C. when D. since8. _ still half drunk, he made his way home.A. When B. Because C. Though D. As9. _ she was very tired, she went on working.A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of10. Busy _ he was, he tried his best to help you.A. as B. when C. since D. for11. I learned a little Russian _ I was at middle school.A. though B. although C. as if D. when12. _ we got to the station, the train had left already.A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When13. _ the rain stops, we 11 set off for the station.A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though14. She was _ tired _ she could not move an inch.A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as15. We didnt go home _ we finished the work.A. since B. until C. because D. though16. Ill stay here _ everyone else comes back.A. even if B. as though C. because D. until17. Although its raining, _ are still working in the field.A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they18. Speak to him slowly _ he may understand you better.A. since B. so that C. for D. because19. Youll miss the train _ you hurry up.A. unless B. as C. if D. until20. When you read the book, you d better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where21. Wed better hurry _ it is getting dark.A. and B. but C. as D. unless22. I didn t manage to do it _ you had explained how.A. until B. unless C. when D. before23._ he comes, we wont be able to go.A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even24. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless25. _ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where26. Whats the matter _ they still havent answered the telegram?A. when B. that C. though D. however27. Bring it nearer _ I may see it better.A. although B. even though C. so that D. since28. You may arrive in Beijing early _ you mind taking the night train.A. that B. though C. unless D. if29. Helen listened carefully _ she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though30. More people will eat out in restaurants _ they do today.A. than B. when C. while D. as31._ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. Much B. However C. As D. Although32. Poor _ it may be, there is no place like home, _ you may go.A. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever33. The child was _ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed34. The history of nursing _ the history of man.A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as35. _ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although36._ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _ his father died.A. than B. as C. while D. when38. _ David goes, he is welcome.A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever39. The house stood _ there had been a rock.A. which B. at which C. when D. where40. Small _ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A. because B. so C. if D. as41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as42. The piano in the other shop will be _, but _.A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good43. John plays football _, if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as44. Although he is considered a great writer,A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read45. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As46.What was the party like? Wonderful. It s years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. when C. before D. since47. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then 48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever49. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.A. that B. where C. which D. when50._, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is 51. He will come to call on you the moment he _ his painting.A. will finish B. finished C. has finished D. had finished52. _ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However53. It was _ that she couldnt finish it by herself.A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work C. so difficult work D. such difficult work1-5 CADAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DDCAB 16-20 DABAD 21-25 CABBA 26-30 BCCBD 31-35 BACDD 36-40 ADCDD 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DBCBD 51-53 CDD三高考试题分析：1_ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999高考)A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as试题分析： 主句与从句之间存在因果关系； 且“youve got a chance”表示一个显而易见的原因， 因此应选用表原因的now that“既然”。注：“might as well，不妨-的好” 。故选A. Now that。2He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2006北京)A. and B. for C. but D. or试题分析：由语境可知：“his eyesight was beginning to fail”是“he found it increasingly difficult to read”的原因， 因此本题应选用可以表示原因的连词for引导原因状语从句。故选B. for。3Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. (2007上海)A. as B. that C. which D. where试题分析：由语境可知：“流行音乐是我们社会的一个重要部分以致于它已经影响了我们的语言”，所以下划线处之后表示结果， 应选用与前面的such连用引导结果状语从句的that。A. as中的as与such搭配，as可以引导定语从句，但后面句子中不能有it。故选B. that。4We all know that, _, the situation will get worse.（2007 全国卷I） A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with试题分析：由语境可知 “We all know that the situation will get worse.”是题干的主句；由各个选项可知有连词if，故本题应考查状语从句的省略。按照状语从句的省略条件补充完整应是：if it is not carefully dealt with, 故省略 “it is”, 选项为B. if not carefully dealt with5_ I really dont like art, Ifind his work impressive.（2007 山东卷）AAs BSince CIf DWhile 试题分析：由语境可知：“I really dont like art”与“Ifind his work impressive”间成转折关系，故选DWhile，“尽管，虽然”；而AAs 也可以表示“尽管，虽然”之意，但必须用倒装句。四2008-2009各个省份的状语从句试题汇编31. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach. （08全国I卷）A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that试题分析：由语境可知“I dont mind where we go”与“theres sun, sea and beach.”成条件与结果的关系，故选B. as long as。7. A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage. (08全国II)A. once B. because C. if D. unless试题分析：由语境可知：“you need more space for baggage”应表达“除非你要更多的空间放行李”， 故选D. unless。23. Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow. （08北京卷） A. though B. unless C. when D. because由语境可知：“I didnt need to”与“Ill see him tomorrow.”成因果关系，故选D. because。34. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian get back. （08北京卷）A. before B. since C. till D. after由语境可知：“itll still be some time _ Brian get back.”表达，过一段时间Brian才回来。故考查句型It will be -before. 故选A. before1. Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or its very cold. （08天津卷） A. since B. if C. unless D. until由语境可知：“it rains or its very cold” 表达除非天下雨或天冷的意思，故选 C. unless。31. -Are you ready for Spain？ -Yes, I want the girls to experience that _ they are young. (08上海卷)A. while B. until C. if D. before由语境可知：“they are young”表示的是时间段“他们年轻的时候”，又有语境“I want the girls to experience that”可知后一句应表达“趁着他们年轻的时候”，故选A. while，表示“在-期间”。40._ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. (08上海卷)A. however B. whatever C. no matter D. although由语境可知：所填词汇为副词修饰well prepared，故选A. however。而C. no matter中，必须后跟疑问词才能运用。31. -Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you. -Ok, _ you make it short. （08安徽卷） A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time由语境可知：语境表达“只要你简洁点，我就有时间与你交谈”， 故选C. so long as 。28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. （08福建卷） A. that B. which C. when D. where由语境可知：“_ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.”应是时间状语，故选C. when 。33. _ the Internet is of great help. I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. （08湖南卷）If B. While C. Because D. As由语境可知：“I really dont like art”与“I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.”间成转折关系，故选B. While。31. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. （08山东卷）A. even if B. which C. where D. so that本题考查“把某物放在某地” leave的用法，故“_ kids can get at it”应表示在孩子够的着的地方，故选C. where 。28. _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. （08辽宁卷）A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However由语境可知：所填词汇为副词修饰hungry，故选D. however, “ 无论多么”表示程度。32. I used to love that film _ I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more. （08辽宁卷）A. once B. when C. since D. although由语境可知：“_I was a child ”应表达“当我还小的时候”，故选B. when 。6. There were some chairs left over _ everyone had sat down. (08四川卷)A. when B. until C. that D. where由语境可知：“当每个人都坐下的时候，还有椅子剩下。”when是引导时间状语从句的。故选A. when。16. Dont promise anything _ you