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班级___________姓名_____________
乐吾实验学校八年级英语期末复习——8A Unit 8
Important phrases and sentences:
Welcome to the unit
natural disasters 自然灾害 be all wet 浑身都潮湿
I was sleeping when it started to rain当开始下雨时我正在睡觉。
mop up the water 拖干水（代词放中间mop-mopped）lose the final 输掉决赛（lose-lost）
kill thousands of people 杀死成千上万的人
a car accident 一起车祸/ a traffic accident一起交通事故
crash into a tree碰撞到树上
wash away the village = wash the village away (代词放中间)冲走村庄
start a big fire = cause a big fire 引起一场火灾(start a car 发动车子)
fall from/off a tree从树上跌下来(fall—fell) hurt legs（v） 扭伤腿 be hurt 受伤（adj）
hear about = hear of 听说
What happened to her school ? 她的学校发生了什么事？（sth happen to sb）
a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一场电闪雷鸣的大暴雨
Lightning hit a classroom building 闪电击中一幢教学楼（hit—hit）
catch fire 着火（强调动作）
be on fire着火（强调状态）
Nobody was hurt .没有人受伤（be hurt 受伤 adj）
Reading
an earthquake in Taiwan 台湾的一次地震
in the early morning 凌晨
I was sleeping when the earthquake stsrted 当地震开始时我正在睡觉
at first 起先
feel a slight shake (n) 感到一阵轻微的震动 （feel—felt）
hear a loud noise like thunder 听到像雷一样的一阵巨响
like bombs under the ground像地下的炸弹爆炸一样
begin to shake （v）开始震动(shook) shake hands with sb 与某人握手
scream in fear 惊恐地尖叫
run out of the building 从大楼中跑出来
try/ do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
run in all directions = run in every direction向四面八方跑
in the direction of 朝……方向
pieces of glass and bricks 玻璃碎片和砖头
come down 倒塌
the noise and shaking ended = the noise and shaking was over 噪音和震动结束了
It was dark and silent around me 我的四周黑暗又寂静 （keep silent = keep quiet 保持安静）
not……at all 一点也不，根本不
I could not see anything at all = I could see nothing at all
feel nervous 感到紧张
beat fast 心跳得快
be trapped 被困住；处于困境中 = be in trouble
say to oneself 自言自语
a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧
go through one’s mind 掠过脑海
calm down (代词放中间) 镇定下来、平静下来 calm sb down 使某人冷静下来
be still alive 仍然活着= still stay alive
shout/scream for help呼喊求救
pull oneself slowly through the dark 慢慢地向前移动通过黑暗
Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move 很庆幸，刚好有足够的空间使我能够挪动
find one’s way out 找到出路
hear shouts from excited people 听到人们兴奋的叫喊声
move away the bricks 搬走砖块（代词放中间）
see the bright daylight 看见明亮的日光 （shine brightly 明亮照耀）
at last = finally = in the end 最后
be asleep 睡着的 –fall asleep 入睡，睡着—feel sleepy 感到瞌睡—the sleeping boy 正在睡觉的男孩
Grammar and Integrated skills
What a terrible snowstorm ! 多么可怕的暴风雪啊！
on the side of the road 在马路边
wait for a taxi 等出租车
break down 出故障，抛锚（break--broke）
because of the cold weather 由于寒冷的天气
because of (doing) sth 由于（做）某事（后接短语， 而because后接一个句子）
ring sb to come and help 打电话叫某人来帮忙
hide behind a tree 躲在树后(hide—hid)
get out as soon as possible 尽可能快地出去
尽可能（2种）as soon as possible = as soon as sb can
Cover your mouth and noses with a wet towel to protect yourself from thick smoke
用一条湿毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻子来保护你自己免遭浓烟
protect sb from…… 保护某人免遭……伤害
stay low to the ground 贴着地面
Never go back into the building on fire 不要返回到着火某的大楼
Do not walk through the flood water 不要走过洪水
Hide under a strong desk 躲在坚固的课桌下
follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则
ride your bicycle on railways 在铁路上骑自行车
keep ourselves safe from traffic accidents 使我们自己安全免遭交通事故(keep sb safe from)
stay away from a window 远离窗户
deal with some accidents 处理一些事故
burn our hands 烫伤我们的手
put your hand in cold water 把手放入冷水
put some cream on the burn 在伤口上涂上膏药
Study skills and Task
on weekdays 在工作日 have (got) a headache/ toothache头痛/牙痛
The snow kept falling 雪一直下 hear the wind blowing 听见风在吹
lose my umbrella in the wind 在风中丢了伞
nearly fall over 几乎跌倒
walk slowly in the deep snow 在厚厚的雪地里慢慢地行走
hear the noise of traffic 听见车辆的声音
the next morning 第二天早上（用于一般过去时）
clear the snow from the streets 清除街上的积雪
A snowstorm hit Beijing on Friday,5 January .一场暴风雪在一月五日，星期五袭击了北京
A strong wind come from behind 一阵大风从后面刮来
巩固练习
一．词汇
A）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. The girls are often afraid of __________ ( the loud noise following lightning ) in summer .
2．The car________ (事故)killed many people．
3. People looked at each other in________ (恐惧)．
4. He has two children . One is a son. The other is a __________.
5. The rainstorm washed away the _______ /’ v i l i dʒ/.
B) 请从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺, 每词限用一次。
nature nerve silence direct sleep
1. Orange juice is __________ food for the babies
2. After a day’s hard work, he fell ________ soon.
3. On such a _________ night, everything seemed to be so nice.
4. I felt _________ and my heart was beating fast.
5. The frightened people looked at each other in fear and then ran in all _____________.
C) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
sound visit do teach play
1. —Tomorrow is Sunday.
—Yes, we ______________ our friends.
2. Who ____________ you Chinese before you came to this school ?
3. What ________ you _________ last month?
4. Listen! The music ___________nice.
5. —Where’s Simon?
—He ___________ badminton with the girl in red.
D）请你把下列词组译成英语
1. 感到轻微的震动____________________________________________________
2.片刻的恐惧________________________________________________________
3.找到出路__________________________________________________________
4.尽可能......_______________________________________________________
5.因为_______________________________________________________________
二．单项选择
( ) 1. They were rowing boats ________ we were having dinner.
A. when B. as C. while D. during
( ) 2. I was very angry with John; he just _________ when I spoke to him.
A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening
( ) 3.A true friend can see the pain(痛苦) in your eyes ______ everyone else believes the smile on your face
A. while B. because C. before D. until
( ) 4. Many Chinese students think science subjects are _______ foreign languages
A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as
( ) 5. The boy, with his parents, ________ be here for Thanksgiving day.
A. is going to B. are going to C. be going to D. will be going to
( ) 6. ---- How did the accident happen?
----The driver ____ an e-book on his mobile phone while driving.
A. was reading B. read C. reads D. is reading
( ) 7. The accident happened ______ a cold winter early morning.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
( ) 8. –What did the teacher say just now? ---Sorry, I didn’t hear it . I ____ out of the window.
A. look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking
( ) 9. Do you know if the school ______ a sports meeting next month?
A. holds B. to hold C. hold D. will hold
( ) 10. ---_____ do you live from your school? ---- About five minutes’ ride.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
( ) 11. The floor is very dirty. Will you please _________ ?
A. to mop up it B. mop up it C. to mop it up D. mop it up
( ) 12. The window ________ and we got a big shock.
A. threw B. took C. crashed D. made
( ) 13. ---It’s too hot.. Would you mind my _____ the window? --____. Do it as you like.
A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. open; Good idea
( ) 14. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _______ in it.
A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing
( ) 15.If there is any change to the plan, I will tell you as soon ________.
A. as possible B. as impossible C. as quick D. as quickly
三．语法结构
1. You are all here. Let’s start the meeting. (用since连成一句)
_________________________________________________________________.
2. They do eye exercises every day.(用 at 9o’clock yesterday替换)
They _________ _________ eye exercises at 9o’clock yesterday.
3. Lucy was reading a book when I came into the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Lucy _________ a book?
4. It rained heavily last night.(同义句)
There ________ _______ ________ ___________ last night.
5. People were in a hurry to take the sick man to hospital. (改为同义句)
People ____________ ______ take the sick man to hospital.
四．翻译句子
1. 我感觉很紧张，心里跳得很快。
I ________ __________ and my heart ________ ___________ ___________.
2. 当地震开始时，我正在睡觉。
I _________ _________ when the _________ __________.
3. 当Andy来到房间时，Millie正在看电视。
Millie ________ _________ _________ ________ Andy _______ _______ the room.
4. 幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。
___________, there was _________ _________ for me _______ _______.
5. 大风中，我丢失了我的伞，也差点摔倒了。
I ________ my _______ in the wind and I nearly _______ ________.
五．短文填空
There were three old teachers at the railway s___1_____. They were taking happily. The train arrived, but they didn’t notice. Then the conductor(列车长) shouted, “G_ 2____ on the train and take the seats,please”
The teachers heard the conductor and rushed for the train. T__3___ of them got on the train b___4_____ it moved. The third one didn’t get on the t_____5___. It was Mr Green. He looked worried. One of his students was at the station. He t___6____ to comfort(安慰) the teacher. It wasn’t really b___7__ ,sir,” said the student. “Two out of three c____8____ the train. That’s quite good, you know.” “I know, “ the teacher said, “But it was m___9___ train. My friends only came to s___10____ goodbye to me”
1._____________2.______________3.______________4.________________5.______________
6._____________7.______________8.______________9.________________10.______________
六、阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务
Dust storms are Beijing again. The people of Beijing are wearing masks to protect their mouths and noses. The dust storms are a problem for the people of Beijing. For several years. The storms have made being outdoors dangerous. Why do the sandstorms hit Beijing and How do we solve the problem?
The sand and dust are a problem whenever the wind comes from the north.. ①When the wind is________, it dust and sand from the desert to north-west China.②Often the sandstorms are so bad that drivers have to be careful and use their headlamps to help them see what’s in front of them.
The Central Meteorological Station(中央气象台)says that sandstorms are a problem in summer because the land is drier. This means that the earth does not stick to the ground and the wind carries more sand and dust. When there is more rain, this does not happen, but this area is one of the driest places in the country. Dust storms also affect(影响)other areas like central and northern parts of China. Gansu and Shanxi provinces are also affected.
Sandstorms are a difficult problem because of people’s carelessness with the trees and grasslands. People are cutting down too many trees and raising too many sheep or cows on grasslands．So many grasslands and farmland become desert(沙漠)or sand. One way to solve the problem is to plant trees to hold earth to the ground. This will also bring more rain because plants help make the world’s rain. So, solving the problem needs a long-term plan. Today, the people of northern China have to protect themselves from the effects of this unpleasant natural disaster．
1. 在①处填上适当词使文章完整。___________ ___________
2. 将②处译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________
3. What’s the reason to make many farmlands and grasslands become desert?
_____________________________________________________________________________
4 找出与下列句子意思相同的句子。
Other areas like central and northern parts of China are also affected by the sandstorms.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 找出主题句
_____________________________________________________________________________
七、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）
1. Many polar bears die because of _________(lose) their living areas.
2.Male ________ (wolf) will protect their families if there is danger.
3. I’m so weak that it’s difficult for me to climb to the _________(12) floor without a lift.
4. Parents should teach their children to learn to protect _________(they) when they are very young.
5.Our teacher often tells us that it’s _______(correct) to hunt or fish in nature reserves.
6. Bad weather sometimes causes ___________ (nature) disasters.
7. Amy is an animal lover, she often touches the lovely cat as _______ (gentle) as she could.
8. The radio says that it will be much _________(fog) tomorrow.
9. The farmers __________(destroy) the forests to build roads last year, so the wolves didn’t have suitable homes to live in.
10.Children are usually________( happy) than their parents during the Spring Festival.
11. A large number of farmers moved to the __________(south)cities to find jobs in the 1980s, and now most of them are living a better life.
12. The government encourages the workers __________(start) businesses on their own.
13. The heavy rain prevented the old man ____________(send) his grandson to hospital.
14. Giant pandas (not survive) if we don’t protect them.
15. If you (not be) careful enough in the exam, you will not get a good grade.
八、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people s 1 . The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to follow as the d 2 of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk (人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look c 3 before you walk across the street. If you like r 4 a bike, you shouldn’t be in the middle of the road or run t 5 red traffic lights. When you go somewhere with a friend by bike, don't look a 6 or talk. If you drive a car, you should drive s 7 at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt (安全带). Without belts b 8 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus or seldom take a bus, but take care if you have to t 9 to some interesting places in one. Get on or get off a bus only w 10 it comes to a stop . When it is full, don't try to get inside or you may fall off. Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.
1______________2_______________3__________________4_______________5__________________
6_______________7________________8________________9_________________10_______________
8AUnit 8单元试卷答案
一．词汇
A. 1. thunder 2. accident 3. fear 4. daughter 5. village
B. 1. natural 2. asleep 3. silent 4. nervous 5. directions
C. 1.are going to visit 2. taught 3. were….doing 4. sounds 5. is playing
D. 1.feel a slight shaking 2. a moment of fear 3. find a way out 4. as…as possible 5.because of
二．单项选择
1—5：CDABA 6—10：ACDDB 11—15：DCBDA
三．语法结构
1.Since you are all here, let’s begin our meeting.
2.were doing 3.When was ……reading 4. was a heavy rain 5. hurried to
四．翻译句子
1. felt nervous,; was beating fast
2. was sleeping ; started
3. was watching TV; when ;came into
4. Luckily; enough space; to live
5. lost umbrella ; fell over
五．短文填空
1. sta
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