外研版七年级英语上册知识结构图.doc

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外研版七年级英语上册知识结构图外研版七年级上册知识归纳 MODULE 1 一、同义句 1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming. 2.I'mfrom England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student. ≈ Are you new? 4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.What's you name. = May I have you name. 二、特殊疑问句 —What's you name. —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age? —My name is .... = What's your age? —I'm twelve years old. —Where are you from? —What class are you in? —I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语 1.practise + ding sth. 2.with＆and A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank. 四、形容性物主代词 I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its we--our you--your they--them MODULE 2 一、单词职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university 二、短语 play basketball football tennis table tennis the piano ride a bike\horse speak English\Japanese\Chinese sing (a song) swim factories cities universities secretaries two a photo\picture of my family a university an office 三、语法(can) Can do sth. I can\can't ride a bike. Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\No, I can't. 四、句子 What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? He\She is a ... They're ... MODULE 3 一、单词 1.building in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab 2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television 3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4.介词：next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under 5. in front of:在......前面 in the front of:在......里面的前面 6.right 正确的≠wrong 右边的≠left 二、语音 er、or、ur发/?/ 三、语法(There be) 1.there is/are +sth./sb. + sw. 2.How many + n. + are there + sw. ----Are there any school offices? ----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? ----No, there isn't. 注意：1.就近原则： There is some meat and two apples on the desk. 2.名词所有格： Miss Li's her Lily and Lucy's 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's father. Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's fathers. MODULE 4 一、family members: aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother 二、 about sth. with sb. 短语句型 talk Thank you for your email. thank (sb.) for sth. thank (sb.) for doing sth. your help. helping me. to sb. it again say asking me. inviting me. Make a family tree for your family. ----How many people are there in your family? ----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. ----Have you got an aunt?/any .....? ----Yes,I have./No,I haven't. ----Have you got a small family or a big family? ----I've got a big family.(选择疑问句) or的用法：① 或； ② 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing. MODULE 5-6 一、单词 1. orange 橙汁 have some orange ［U］橙色 the oranges are orange ［C］橙子 This is an orange ［C］ 2.Kind 善良 He is very kind. 种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits 3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场 4.healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthy in good health ≠ in poor/bad health 5. be healthy = be in health good for one health ≠ bad for one health 条件变化形式例词一般情况 + - s shops 单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾 + - es buses 以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i + -es city-cities 单词以“o”结尾有生命 + - es tomatoes 无生命 + - s zoos 一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves' knife-knives 二、短语 be on film star football matches piano lesson see a film watch a magic show ride a bike /horse stay at home the photo the fridge China / Beijing 2008 the day the morning spring see a film / see films = go to the cinema on at the phone the playground Sunday a sunny day the morning of June 1st in 三、 ----Have you got any ......? ----Yes,we have./No,we haven't 句型 Would you like sth. to do sth. Let's do sth. What's the price of......? Best wish to sb. for teachers' day I have no time. I don't have time. 希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用'some' eg: Do you have some money for me? please let would could can must do does a cup of tea a glass of water a can of coke a bottle of juice a bowl of rice a piece of meat to do sth. want would like ask/invite sb. teach tell 四、区别 do sth. like practice Thank you for finish star My hobby is favourite sport is doing sth. MODULE 7 一、 a break have Chinese/a Chinese lesson breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 短语 about sth.谈论某事 talk to sb. 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听） sth.(my homework) to do sth.(to do my homework) doing sth.(doing my homework) sth.(my homework) doing sth.(doing my homework) finish start with sb. 跟某人谈话（双方都讲） What about/How about you doing sth. get up≠go to bed go home≠leave home(for) study science/history/chemistry/maths/... 二、语法 ①时间表达法：（问时间具体几点钟） ____ What's the time? What time it is? 直读法： It's two ten. (2:10) ____ 逆读法： ①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30' ②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30' 整点表达法：It's two o'clock. (2:00) a quarter past two 2:15 a quarter to two 2:45 half past two 2:30 注意： (不用介词） half an hour cut the apple into two halves When do you get up? What time do you get up? When is your birthday / the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生）（问具体几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:30. 3. ②一般现在时（1）【No. 1】一般现在时的功能　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is blue. 　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg：I get up at six every day. 　　3.表示客观现实。 eg：The earth goes around the sun. 【No. 2】一般现在时的构成　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy. 　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 eg：We study English. 【No. 3】否定句 1. be动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。 eg：He is not a worker. 2.行为动词的变化:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +V原形(+其它)。eg：I don't like bread. MODULE 8 一、短语句型 be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth. get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates (当物为代词时，只能用to或for的句型） on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb. many【C】 much【U】 lots of a lot of =send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth. 【C】或【U】肯定句二、语法 ①一般现在时（2）【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加s play plays 以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es guess guesses 以辅音字母加o结尾加es go goes 以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies study studies ②形容词性物主代词人称单数复数主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词第一人称 I my we our 第二人称 you your you your 第三人称 he his they their she her it its usually、always、often、never + n. be + usually、always、often、never ③频度副词用法 MODULE 9 一、单词 ① Names of the animals camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeys Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolves in ② 大洲及动物居住地 Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America Asian African European Oceanian American in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic 二、 5 thousand thousands of students 短语 15 kilos of bamboo every + 复数名词 climb trees eat leaves / grass / meat visit many some two more animals be from = come from go and do sth. = go to do sth. stay healthy keep healthy my grandparents the zoo 三、语法 ①一般现在时（3）【No. 1】一般疑问句 1.be动词的变化：Be +主语+其它。eg：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2.行为动词的变化：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. MODULE 10 一、单词短语 connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/television save the document save one's life write one's homework go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable get information（a piece of information) download music visit one website on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday switch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music different/all kinds of music monitor(班长、显示器) mouse→mice老鼠 say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language →mouses鼠标 tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime 二、语法 ①一般现在时（4）【No. 1】特殊疑问句　　 1.be动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：How does your father go to work?

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