2016安徽中考英语总复习第1课时七年级上StarterUnit1-Unit4.doc

第一部分　教材同步复习篇
第一课时　七年级(上) Starter Unit 1～Unit 4
(课时重点话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人)

高频单词和词组

家庭、朋友与周围的人
【单词】
1．________(n.)姐；妹
2．________(n.)母亲；妈妈
3．________(n.)父亲；爸爸
4．________(n.)父(母)亲
5．________(n.)兄；弟
6．________(n.)(外)祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥
7.________(n.)(外)祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷
8．________(n.)祖父(母)；外祖父(母)
9．________(n.)家庭；家
10．________(n.)儿子
11．________(n.)堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹)
12.________(n.)姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母

13．________(n.)舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父
14．________(n.)女儿
15．________(n.)女孩
【词组】
16．________________ 我的一张家庭照片
17．________________ 在第一张照片里
个人情况
【单词】
1．________(pron.)我的
2．________(n.)名字
3．________(pron.)你的；你们的
4．________(pron.)他的
5.________(pron.)她的
6．________(pron.)他(主格)
7．________(pron.)她(主格)
8．________(n.)学校
9．________(n.)朋友
10.________(pron.)他们(主格)
【词组】
11．________________ 电话号码
12．________________中学；初中
问候、颜色和数字
【单词】
1．________(interj.)你好；喂
2．________(n.)晚上；傍晚
3．________(adv.)怎样；如何
4．________(adj.)健康的；美好的
5．________(interj.& n．)感谢；谢谢
6．________(n.)颜色
7.________(adj.& n．)红色(的)
8．________(adj.& n．)黄色(的)
9．________(adj.& n．)绿色(的)
10．________(adj.& n．)蓝色(的)
11．________(adj.& n．)黑色(的)
12．________(adj.& n．)白色(的)
13．________(adj.& n．)紫色(的)
14.________(adj.& n．)棕色(的)；褐色(的)
15．________ (num.)零
16．________ (num.)八
17．________ (num.)九
【词组】
18．________________ 用英语
学习用品、人际交往
【单词】
1．________(n.)铅笔
2．________(n.)书
3．________(n.)橡皮
4．________(n.)盒子
5．________(n.)书包
6．________(n.)字典
7．________(n.)直尺
8．________(n.)钢笔
9．________(n.)教师
10.________(v.& n．)帮助
11．________(adj.)受欢迎的
12．________(n.)棒球
13．________(n.)游戏；运动；比赛
14．________(n.)卡片
15．________(n.)笔记本
16．________(n.)图书馆
17．________(v.)找到
18．________(adj.)一些
19．________(n.)教室
20.________(v.)打电话
【词组】
21．________________ 劳驾；请原谅
22. ________________ (询问消息或提出建议)怎么样？
23．________________ 为……而感谢
24．________________ 学生卡；身份证
25．________________请求；恳求
26．________________ 一套；一副
周围环境
【单词】
1．________(n.)橙子
2．________(n.)夹克衫
3．________(n.)钥匙
4．________(n.)地图
5．________(n.)电脑
6．________(adv.)在哪里
7．________(n.)桌子
8．________(n.)床
9.________(n.)沙发
10．________(n.)椅子
11．________(n.)书桌
12．________(v.)知道；了解
13．________(n.)收音机
14．________(n.)时钟
15．________(n.)磁带
16．________(n.)播放机
17．________(n.)模型
18.________(n.)飞机
19．________(adj.)整洁的
20．________(conj.)但是
21．________(adv.)处处；到处
22．________(adv.)总是
【词组】
23．________________ 快点
24．________________ 录音机
25．________________ 飞机模型

词汇拓展
1.one→(第一)________→(一次)________
2．please→(高兴的)________→(乐事)________
3．good→(副词)________→(比较级)________→(最高级)________
4．two→(第二)________→(两次)________
5．dictionary→(复数)________
6．thank→(名词)________→(形容词)________
7．this→(复数)________
8．that→(复数)________
9．photo→(复数)________
10．watch→(复数)________
11.white→(对应词)________
12．have→(第三人称单数)________→(过去式)________
13．here→(反义词)________
14．his→(主格)________→(宾格)________
15．I→(宾格)________→(形容词性物主代词)________→(名词性物主代词)________
16．color→(复数)________→(形容词)________
17．China→(形容词/名词)________
18．friend→(友好的)________→(友谊)________
19．too→(近义词)________
20．who→(宾格)________→(所有格)________
重点句型

1.—________ ________ your name？你叫什么名字？
—My name's Jenny.我叫珍妮。
2．—________ ________ your pencil？这是你的铅笔吗？
—Yes，it is./ No，it isn't.是的，它是。/ 不，它不是。
3．—________ ________ their keys？他们的钥匙在哪儿？
—They are on the table.它们在桌子上面。
4．—________ ________ you？你好吗？
—________ fine. Thanks.我很好。谢谢。
5．________ this ________ English？这个用英语怎么说？
6．—________ ________ they？他们是谁？
—________ my grandparents.他们是我的祖父母。
7.________ ________ you spell it？你怎样拼写它？
8．—________ ________.________ ________ your books？打扰一下，这些是你的书吗？
—No，they ________.不，不是。
9．Please ________ ________ ________ 685－6034.请打电话685－6034找我。
10．—________ ________ ________ your help，Anna.安娜，谢谢你的帮助。
—________ ________.不用谢。
核心语法
1. 冠词
2．人称代词和物主代词
3．基数词
4．指示代词
5.介词on，in与under
6．连词and，but
7．含有be动词的一般疑问句及其回答
8．where引导的特殊疑问句

3

1. What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？

Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1. (2015·安徽)—________ is your father？Does he still work as an engineer?
—Yes，he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A．Who B．How C．What D．Which
(　　)2.(2015·阜阳成效中学一模)—________ your QQ number，Rita?
—It's 42747749.
A．Which B．How much C．What's D．How many
(　　)3.—Lee MinHo (李敏镐) comes from Korea，but he can talk with his fans ________ Chinese.
—Really? How excellent he is!
A．in B．on C．for D．to
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．你哥哥的电话号码是多少？
________ your brother's ________ ________？
5．这个男孩问，“那个用英语怎么说？”
“ ________ that ________ English？”the boy asks.
要点速记
考点
用法
例句
what
疑问词，意为“什么”，可以用来询问姓名、物品、颜色、各种号码、身份和职业以及做什么等；此外，what也可用于感叹句中。
What does your father do？你爸爸是做什么的？
What a beautiful girl she is！她是多么漂亮的女孩啊！
in
介词，意为“用……(语言)”，此外，它还可表示“用某种方式、手段、材料”等。
Dogs can help people in many ways.狗能在很多方面帮助人。

2. Here are two nice photos of my family. 这儿有两张漂亮的我家人的照片。

Ⅰ. 单项填空。
(　　)1.(2015·蚌埠二中一模)There ________ many tall trees in front of my house now.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
(　　)2.(2015·阜阳颍泉区二模)________ some story books you want. You must return them next Monday.
A．Are here B．There is C．Here is D．Here are
(　　)3.(2015·凤阳质检)—Mo Xuan，you look so excited!
—Yeah！There ________ a concert given by Li Yifeng this evening.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．看看我弟弟的照片。
Look at the ________ ________ my brother.
5．我们学校有两千名学生。
There ________ two ________ students in our school.
要点速记
(1)“Here be…”表示“这儿有……”。基本结构是：Here be＋名词。be动词的单复数形式由其后的名词的单复数决定。如：
Here is a photo of Tom's family.这是汤姆的一张全家福。
Here are some flowers for you.这是给你的一些花。
【拓展】“There be”也是表示“存在”的一种句型，其句型结构通常为：There be＋sb./sth.＋介词短语。be动词的形式由主语的单复数决定。如：
There is a shop at the corner.在拐角处有家商店。
There are two books on the desk.课桌上有两本书。
(2)photos of…是名词所有格形式。“名词＋of ＋名词”构成短语修饰前面的名词或表示两个名词间的所有关系。如：
a photo of my father我爸爸的照片
当of修饰的名词前面有a/an，this，that，these，those等修饰语时一般可用双重所有格形式表示，即“名词＋of＋'s或名词性物主代词”。如：
a friend of mine我的一个朋友
some photos of Lucy's露西的一些照片

3. Thank you for your help, Anna.安娜，谢谢你的帮助。

Ⅰ. 单项填空。
(　　)1.(2015·淮北一模)—Thanks for ________ me get the ticket of Jay Chou's (周杰伦)concert.
—You're welcome.
A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping
(　　)2.(2015·合肥三模)________ the English language，we can learn a lot from other countries.
A．Thank you B．Thanks to C．Because of D．Many thanks
(　　)3.(2014·临泉五校联考)—Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight.
—________.
A．Don't worry B．You are welcome C．That's a good idea D．I'm afraid not
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．谢谢你的来信。
________ ________ your letter.
5．幸亏医生们帮助，这位老人脱离了危险。
________ ________ the doctors，the old man is out of danger.
要点速记
Thank you for…也可以说成Thanks for…，意为“为了某物或因为做某事而感谢”。其中for是介词，表示原因，后面接名词或动词－ing形式。其答语通常用That's all right.(没关系)；That's OK.(没关系)；You're welcome.(不客气)等。
【拓展】　thanks to是一个非常重要的习语，其中的thanks不能改为thank you，to是介词，后面不能接动词原形。thanks to意为“幸亏；由于”，表示原因，与because of意义相近。如：
Thanks to your help，I finished the work on time.多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时完成工作。

4. and/but/so/or

Ⅰ. 单项填空。
(　　)1.(2015·安徽)Going to the movies is good，________ I really only like listening to music.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
(　　)2.(2015·蚌埠二模)—Lin Fan，get up early，________ you'll catch the early bus.
—OK，mom. Thank you.
A．but B．and C．after D．or
(　　)3.The beginning of the show Running Man was boring，________the end was amazing!
A．but B．and C．so D．or
Ⅱ. 根据句意选用and，so，or或but填空。
4．This eraser is mine，________ that pencil is mine，too.
5．I am in China now，________ I can't speak Chinese.
要点速记
and，but，so和or都可以作连词，常见用法详见下表：
考点
词义
用法
and
和；又(也可以不译出)；只要……就会……；如果……那么……
表并列关系，连接词、短语或句子，用于“祈使句＋and＋简单句”句型。如：
Work hard，and you will make greater progress in the exam.努力学习，那么你在考试中将会取得更大的进步。
but
而；却；但是；可是
表转折关系，连接词、短语或句子，用在表示歉意的话之后，引起一个分句，可不译出。不与although/though连用。如：He was ill yesterday，but he went on working.尽管他病了，但是他还是坚持继续工作。
so
因此；所以
表因果关系，连接两个句子。如：Today was fine，so my parents and I went to the park for fun.今天天气很好，因此我和我父母去公园娱乐。
or
或者；否则
表选择关系，连接词、短语或句子，用于“祈使句＋or＋简单句”句型。如：Hurry up，or you will miss the beginning of the movie.快点，否则你将错过电影的开头。

5. good/fine/nice/well

Ⅰ. 单项填空。
(　　)1.(2015·合肥包河区一模)—The dish tastes delicious!
—Well，at least it's as ________as the one I cooked yesterday.
A．good B．well C．better D．bad
(　　)2.(2015·宿州二模)—The weather is ________ tomorrow，they plan to go out for a picnic.
—That's a good idea.
A．well B．better C．fine D．good
(　　)3.(2014·淮北十校联考)—This kind of food tastes ________，so it sells ________.
—You are right.
A．good；well B．good；good C．well；well D．well；good
Ⅱ. 用good，well，nice或fine填空。
3．What ________ weather！Let's go out for a walk.
4．I am very ________，thanks.
5．Jim is a ________ basketball player. He plays in our school team.
6．The skirt looks ________.I'll take it.
要点速记
good，fine，nice和well都有“好”的意思，常见用法如下表：
考点
用法
good
说明人的品质好或物的质量好。如：Our English teacher is so good that we all like her.我们的英语老师如此好，我们都喜欢她。
fine
侧重于“质量的精细、身体健康”，常表示品质、特点和能力的好，还可表示“天气晴好”。如：If it is fine tomorrow，we will go to the Great Wall.如果明天天气好的话，我们将去长城。
nice
指某人或某物能取悦他人的感官，使人感到喜悦、感到舒适，含有“美好的、美妙的、漂亮的”等意思；还可表示“对人友好和蔼”。如：It's very nice of you to lend me your bike.你把你的自行车借给我，你真好。
well
作形容词时指身体健康状况好；作副词时指某一动作做得好。如：This kind of bread smells good，and it sells well.这种面包闻起来味道很好，并且它卖得也好。

家庭、朋友与周围的人
一、话题分析
命题者一般是针对考生熟悉的著名人物或者同学、朋友来设计试题，要求考生对人物进行描写。主要涉及描写人物的外貌、性格、爱好、经历、变化以及自己对此人物的看法等。此类试题通常以要点提示或者表格提示的方式来考查。
二、话题常用表达
1．She is a little/a lot/much… than me.
2．It's not easy for sb. to …
3．Both of us…
4．I don't really care…
5．My friend is (not) as quiet /… as me.
6．I like to have friends who…
7．A good friend is like a mirror.
8．… is(quite)different from me.
9．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
10．Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good.
【谚语积累】
1．A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。
2．A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
3．The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
三、话题常用句式模仿
1．That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.【that's why＋句子　那就是为什么……】
【翻译】他开朗并友好待人。 那就是为什么他有许多朋友的原因。
________________________________________________________________________
2．I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.
【it's(not)＋ adj.＋ for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事(不)……】
【翻译】对我来说，保守朋友的秘密是非常重要的。
________________________________________________________________________
3．But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
【as long as＋句子　只要……】
【翻译】我不在乎朋友与我是否相同，只要他们诚实正直就行。
________________________________________________________________________
4．My best friend Larry is quite different from me.
【be different from 与……不同】
【翻译】我的观点与他们的完全不同。
________________________________________________________________________
5．A good friend likes to do the same things as me.
【the same …as… ……与某人相同】
【翻译】林涛喜欢结交与他兴趣爱好相同的朋友。
________________________________________________________________________
四、范例作文模拟
6月19日是父亲节。请你以“My Father”为题，写一篇短文。从性格、爱好等方面简略介绍一下你的父亲，重点写一个曾经发生在你们之间的感动的故事，并简要说明你将如何回报这如山的父爱。
写作要求：1.短文详略得当，条理清楚，行文连贯，逻辑性强，书写规范；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数80词左右。
参考词汇：感动 move(v.)；回报 in return(adv.)
【审题思路】
1．从性格、爱好等方面简略介绍(一般现在时)；
2．重点写感动的故事(一般过去时)；
3．简要说明如何回报父爱(一般现在时或将来时)。
也就是说，我们的文章可以分成三段，而且详略要得当。
【佳作赏析】
My Father
The person I love best is my father. He is a teacher. He is friendly，outgoing and energetic.1.他喜欢阅读和锻炼。 But he loves me best in the world.
When I was young，I used to fall ill. Once I was seriously ill in hospital，2.他整日整夜不休息地照顾我。 After 10 days，thanks to his great care，I recovered. However, he fell ill. I was moved deeply by his great love.
Father's Day is coming.3.我希望他永远健康、快乐。And I'll make greater progress in return.
将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________

Ⅰ. 单项填空。
(　)1. This is ________ ID card. It is his ________ID card.
A．a；/ B．an；/ C．/；a D．/；an
( )2. —________, Lisa. What's this ________ English?
—It's a map.
A．Sorry；in B．Sorry；of C．Excuse me；in D．Excuse me；of
( )3. —________ Mike and you brothers?
—No，I ________ his cousin.
A．Is；am B．Is；is C．Are；am D．Are；is
( )4. —Is this ________ pen?
—No，it's ________.
A．your；mine B．his；hers C．yours；his D．his；her
( )5. What about ________ shopping this weekend?
A．going B．to go C．went D．will go
( )6. My name is Bill.________ to meet you.
A．Well B．Good C．Fine D．Nice
( )7. —Mom，where is my clock？Is it under the desk?
—No，it isn't. It's ________ the desk.
A．of B．on C．under D．at
( )8. —Are those your rulers?
—________.
A．Yes，I am B．Yes，they are C．No，it isn't D．No，he isn't
( )9. —________ is Jane?
—She is in the library.
A．Who B．What C．How D．Where
( )10. I'm in No.15 Middle School，________ my brother ________.
A．but；is　B．but；isn't　C．and；is　D．and；isn't
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
Do you have a sister? If you have one，you may have good memories of __11__ games together when you were kids. Of course，you may also have the experience of __12__ with each other. You may fight for toys，food and maybe clothes. But so，you probably know how lucky you are to have __13__ in your life. Recent studies show that having a sister makes you happier.
One of the studies from University of Ulster found that people with at least one __14__ were better at solving problems. They also found that those people could communicate __15__ with others. Sisters are more helpful when families are in __16__ .They can give much support at that hard time.
So why do sisters make us happier? Sure，you'll find some careful __17__ .But women are better at discussing personal lives than men are. If you have sisters in your family，you can __18__ how to discuss your problems calmly.__19__ in families with only boys，things are different. They usually use serious conversations instead of calm discussions.
Lots of people can __20__ on well with others and solve problems calmly without a sister. But if you have got one，she may have helped you become happier than you are today.
( )11.A.watching B．playing C．having D．doing
( )12.A.writing B．reading C．learning D．fighting
( )13.A.she B．her C．he D．him
( )14.A.sister B．brother C．mother D．father
( )15.A.good B．easy C．well D．quickly
( )16.A.danger B．trouble C．health D．need
( )17.A.boys B．girls C．men D．women
( )18.A.learn B．teach C．write D．read
( )19.A.And B．But C．Or D．If
( )20.A.have B．make C．hold D．get
Ⅲ. 补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hi，Rita，what are you going to do?
B：Nothing. Why?
A：I'd like to go shopping.__21__
B：Sure. I want