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(每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识点题库
单选题
1、I’ve been trying to read this book all day, but somehow I cannot ________ to it properly.
A.give inB.settle downC.look forwardD.live up
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我一整天一直都在尽力读这本书,但不知怎么的,我不能完全专心致志于它。A. give in迁就;B. settle down专心致志于;C. look forward盼望;D. live up不辜负。以上四个动词短语都与句中介词to构成固定短语,根据句意可知,要用动词短语settle down to(专心致志于)在句中作谓语,符合句意。故选B项。
2、When entering the office, ____.
A.Roger was found sitting at a deskB.we found Roger seated at a desk
C.Roger was found sat at a deskD.it was we who found Roger seat at a desk
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:当我们进入办公室时,发现罗杰坐在一张桌子旁。分析句子和句意可知,本句为状语从句的省略,主从句的主语都为we,还原后为:When we were entering the office,we found Roger seated at a desk。故选B项。
小提示:
3、Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order . 句子中的谓语动词是______.
A.tiredB.knowingC.hadD.order
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:我们又累又饿,又不会说中文,根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是I,谓语动词是had,宾语是no idea,构成主谓宾结构。Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese为状语成分。故选C。
4、He listened carefully as if he could ________ his mother’s footsteps from the crowd.
A.determineB.reactC.exploreD.distinguish
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他仔细听着,好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine决定;B.react作出反应;C.explore探索;D.distinguish分辨。由“his mother’s footsteps from the crowd”可知,句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”,空格处意为“分辨”。故选D。
5、Kate’s new to the job but I have every_______ in her.
A.impressionB.experimentC.confidenceD.strategy
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯特是新来的,但我对她很有信心。A. impression印象;B. experiment实验;C. confidence自信;D. strategy策略。根据句意及所给句子可知,设空处使用名词作宾语。have every confidence in sb为固定短语,意为“对某人有信心”。故选C。
6、He waited________ for spring.
A.anxiouslyB.anxiousC.anxietyD.anxieties
答案:A
考查副词。句意:他焦急地等待春天的到来。A. anxiously副词,焦急地;B. anxious形容词,焦急的;C. anxiety名词,焦虑;D. anxieties名词(anxiety的复数)担心;害怕。修饰动词wait应用副词anxiously,作状语。故选A。
7、He cannot concentrate________ the reading due to the________ scream outside the library.
A.on; annoyingB.on; annoyedC.to; annoyingD.to; annoyed
答案:A
考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意:由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声,他无法集中精力读书。第一空为短语concentrate on表示“集中于”;第二空修饰scream应用-ing结尾形容词annoying,annoyed常用于修饰人,表示“生气的”不符合语境。故选A。
8、Setting goals makes you______.
A.confidenceB.confidentlyC.to be confidentD.confident
答案:D
考查形容词。句意:设置目标让你充满信心。make后接复合宾语,空处用形容词作宾语补足语,解释说明宾语you,故选D。
小提示:
9、The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to ___________it.
A.changeB.exploreC.attackD.decorate
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A. change改变;B. explore探索;C. attack袭击;D. decorate装饰。根据句意可知,句子为结果状语从句,校园是如此美丽和安静,所以我应该是想要探索它,“explore”意为“探索”,动词词性,符合句意。故选B项。
10、This year’s Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是:
A.this yearB.Nobel PrizeC.physiologyD.medicine
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦,她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知,句中涉及一个whose引导的非限制性定语从句,因此句子主语应在主句部分找;主句中:主语为Nobel Prize,This year’s和for physiology or medicine分别作为Nobel Prize的前置定语和后置定语;谓语为has been awarded to ;宾语为Tu Youyou。故选B。
11、Having problems with facial ______ is in a way known as face blindness.
A.expressionB.recognitionC.organizationD.realization
答案:B
。
考查名词词义辨析。句意:出现面部识别问题在一定程度上被称为脸盲症。A. expression表达;表情;B. recognition识别;C. organization组织;D. realization意识。根据句意可知脸盲症的表现就是在面部识别方面出现问题,应用名词recognition,作宾语。故选B项。
12、He was accused of stealing money from her but it was________.
A.pulling its weightB.in its own right
C.to tick all the right boxesD.the other way round
答案:D
考查短语。句意:他被控告偷了她的钱,但是正好相反。A. pull its weight 做好分内事,尽责;B. in its own right 凭借自身,靠自己;C. to tick all the right boxes 满足所有的要求,符合所有的标准;D. the other way round 反过来,反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查短语做表语。考查the other way round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选D。
13、Last week, the government started a programme_______ to help people who had been out of work for a long time.
A.designedB.to designC.designingD.to be designed
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:上周,政府启动了一个旨在帮助长期失业的人的项目。本句主语是the government,谓语动词是started,本句无连接词连接,所以空处design应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语program构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。
14、I have created these sentences to give you a chance to________ the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty.
A.selectB.replaceC.exploreD.decorate
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我创造了这些句子,给你一个机会去探索英语词汇世界和它隐藏的魅力。A. select挑选;B. replace代替;C. explore探索;D. decorate装饰。根据后文the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty可知,此处指“探索”。故选C项。
15、Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ________paper money for almost every purchase.
A.exchangeB.reduceC.replaceD.substitute
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:信贷行业的许多人预计,信用卡最终将在几乎所有消费中取代纸币。A. exchange交换;B. reduce减少;C. replace取代;D. substitute用……来取代。根据“Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually”可知,此处是指信贷行业的人预计信用卡会取代纸币,用replace符合题意;而substitute意为“用……来取代”,接宾语paper money时意为“用纸币来取代……”不符合题意。故选C。
16、Which statement is wrong?
A.I wish you good luck and look forward to your early recovery.
B.The day that he had been looking forward to came at last.
C.He looked forward to see who’s shouting in the crowd.
D.He has been looking forward to travel in Tibet.
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。A项译为:我祝你好运,并期待着你的早日康复,句子正确,B项译为:他一直期待着的那一天终于到来了,句子正确。C项译为:他向前看,想看看谁在人群中喊叫,句子正确。D项译为:他一直期待着去西藏旅行,look forward to“渴望”,to是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故D项中的travel应用动名词形式traveling,故D项错误。故选D。
17、Anyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good _________.
A.impressionB.impressC.impressiveD.impressed
答案:A
考查名词。句意:不管怎样,不管他们喜欢与否,他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impression印象;B.impress留下深刻印象;C.impressive令人印象深刻的;D.impressed印象深刻的。“a very good”后跟名词的单数形式,因此空格处是“impression”,故选A。
18、She ordered herself a new dress.
A.SVOAB.SVPC.SVOOD.SVOC
答案:C
考查句子成分。句意:她给自己订了一件新衣服。主语为she,ordered为谓语,herself 为间接宾语,a new dress为直接宾语。为SVOO句型。故选C。
19、Lily’s mother bought her a pet dog as a birthday present.
A.宾补B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.表语
答案:C
考查句子成分。句意:莉莉的妈妈给她买了一条宠物狗作为生日礼物。buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”,sb.是间接宾语,sth.是直接宾语,因此句中her是间接宾语。故选C。
20、The sentence pattern of “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is ________.
A.S+V+OB.S+V+P
C.S+V +IO+ DOD.S+V +DO+ OC
答案:A
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,I是主语,enjoy是谓语,“living in Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语,因此句子结构是主谓宾结构,即S+V+O。故选A。
21、As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness _______failure.
A.turns outB.leads toC.results fromD.concentrates on
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们都知道,成功在于努力,而懒惰导致失败。A. turns out结果是;B. leads to导致;C. results from由于;D. concentrates on集中精力于。根据前后文语境“success lies in hard work while laziness _______failure”可知,懒惰导致失败,应用lead to。故选B。
22、After _____ your destination, you will have a day ____ the city.
A.getting to, exploringB.reaching, to explore
C.arriving, to exploreD.reaching, to be explored
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:到达目的地后,您将有一天的时间来探索这座城市。A.getting to到达,exploring探索;B.reaching到达, to explore探索;C.arriving到达, to explore探索;D.reaching到达, to be explored被探索。第一个设空处在句中作非谓语,前为介词,设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语,表示“到达”为get to或者reach,故第一个设空处可为reaching或者getting to;第二个设空处为非谓语,表示将来,应用动词不定式的形式作定语,且动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义,应为to explore。故选B。
23、It was at the age of 5 ________ he left his hometown for Shanghai.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.as
答案:A
考查强调句型。句意:那是在5岁的时候他离开了家乡去上海。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查强调句型It was...that...的结构,被强调的部分at the age of 5是介词短语做时间状语,he left his hometown for Shanghai是主谓宾基本成分完整的句子,所以只能用that。故选A。
24、If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they can ______ guests with the best service.
A.previewB.provideC.preventD.design
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们更愿意住5星级酒店。那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。A. preview v.预先观看;B. provide v. 提供; C. prevent v. 阻碍D. design v. 设计。根据“guests with the best service”可知,那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。这里考查动词短语provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”的意思。故选B。
25、I didn’t feel ________ at all when ________ myself at the beginning of this school year.
A.confident, introducingB.confidently, introducing
C.confident, introducedD.confidently, introduced
答案:A
考查形容词和状语从句的省略。句意:这学年开始我介绍自己的时候,我一点都不自信。根据句子结构可知,第一个空要用形容词做表语,表示主语的状态,所以第一个空填confident;第二个空考查“when”引导的时间状语从句的省略:当主从句主语一致,并且从句谓语有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。根据意思可知,introduce这个动作是主句主语“I”主动发出的动作,所以完整的句子应该是“when I was introducing myself at the beginning of this school year.”,省略了从句的主语和be动词之后,就是“when introducing myself at the beginning of this school year.”,所以第二个空填introducing。故选A。
26、There are _________ animals in this world, which keeps the balance of nature.
A.frightenedB.formerC.variousD.likely
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这个世界上有各种各样的动物,这保持了自然的平衡。A. frightened害怕的;B. former先前的;C. various各种各样的;D. likely可能的。根据“which keeps the balance of nature”可知,动物多样性保持自然界平衡。故选C。
27、He noticed a man enter the room.
A.SVOOB.SOAC.SVAD.SVOC
答案:D
考查句子结构。句意:他注意到一个人进了房间。句中主语为He,谓语动词为noticed,宾语为a man,enter the room为宾语补足语。所以本句为主谓宾补结构。故选D。
28、The programme ________ for children under 7 turned out to be a failure.
A.designingB.intendedC.workedD.meaning
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个针对七岁以下儿童的项目结果失败了。A. designing设计;B. intended打算;C. worked工作;D. meaning意味着。根据后文“for children under 7”指针对七岁以下儿童的项目,应用过去分词intended作定语。be intended for“专为......准备”。故选B。
29、Be as careful of the books you read, as of the ________ you keep, for your habits and character will be as much influenced by the ________ as by the latter.
A.resentment...formalB.company . . .former
C.hatred...formalD.virtue...former
答案:B
考查名词和形容词辨析。句意:对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎,因为你的习惯和性格受到前者(书籍)和后者(朋友)的影响一样大。A.resentment愤恨,formal正式的;B.company同伴, former前者(的);C.hatred憎恨,formal正式的;D.virtue美德,former前者(的)。根据“Be as careful of the books you read”可知,第一空拿读书和交友作比较,所以选“同伴”;根据“the latter”可知,第二空将前者和后者进行对比,所以选“前者”,故选B。
30、Study shows that there is strong ________ between physical punishment and the IQ.
A.connectionB.conditionC.organizationD.cooperation
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究表明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A. connection关联,关系;B. condition条件,状况;C. organization组织;D. cooperation合作。结合句意可知,此处指研究表明两者之间有“关联”。故选A项。
完成句子
31、父亲就是这样——无论他遇到什么问题,都决不放弃。
Such is Dad—________ _______he meets with,he never gives up.
答案: whatever problem
考查代词。分析句子可知,空白处要表达“无论什么问题”,可以用连接词whatever搭配problems来表达。故填whatever problem。
32、问题在于我们能否在周五之前完成这项实验。
The question is___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
答案: whether we can finish the experiment by Friday
考查表语从句。根据汉语提示以及空前的The question is可知“我们能否在周五之前完成这项实验”可以翻译为whether引导的表语从句,谓语为can+动词原形;“完成这项实验”用动词短语finish the experiment表达;“在周五前”用by Friday表达;所以设空处可填whether we can finish the experiment by Friday。故答案为①whether②we③can④finish⑤the⑥experiment⑦by⑧Friday。
33、要是她发现你把她的书弄丢了会怎么样呢?
________ ________ she finds out that you’ve lost her book?
答案: What if
考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,空格处是“要是……会怎么样”,是固定短语what if,位于句首,首字母大写,故填 What;if。
34、随着考试的临近,我发现自己越来越焦虑。(with结构,find+宾语+宾补)
___________, I find ____________.
答案: With the exam approaching myself getting more and more anxious
考查with的复合结构和现在分词作宾补。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,第一空:用with复合结构作状语,现在分词approaching(靠近)作宾语补足语,与宾语the exam(考试)在逻辑上是主动关系。第二空:是动词find带复合宾语结构;用现在分词短语getting more and more anxious(变得越来越焦虑)作宾语补足语,与宾语myself(我自己) 在逻辑上是主动关系。故填With the exam approaching和myself getting more and more anxious。
35、我发现英语在我们的日常生活中非常有用。
I __________ __________ __________ __________in our daily life.
答案: find English very useful / helpful
考查动词时态和形容词。句意:我发现英语在我们的日常生活中非常有用。find发现;English英语;very非常;useful/helpful有用的;“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,此处陈述客观事实,需用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形,useful/helpful为形容词作宾语补足语。故答案是①find②English③very④useful / helpful。
36、如果再下两天雨会怎么样?
__________ __________ __________ __________ for another two days?
答案: What if it rains
考查固定句型,时态和主谓一致。What if...“ 如果…将会怎样?”,用代词it指代天气,且由for another two days以及if引导条件状语从句,可知此处时态可用一般现在时代替将来时,因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填①What②if③it④rains。
37、没有一次尝试,你永远都不会知道结果。
You will never know the result__________ __________ __________.
答案: without a try.
考查介词短语。介词 without 意为“没有,缺乏”,名词try意为“尝试”,“没有一次尝试”可翻译为without a try,在该句中作状语。故填 ①without ②a ③try。
38、The little boy ___________________ he meets with.
这个小男孩对他遇到的每件事都很好奇。
答案:is curious about everything
考查短语。对......好奇应为 be curious about,每件事应为everything,使用一般现在时,描述一个客观的事实,主语The little boy 为第三人称单数,谓语使用相应的第三人称单数。故填is curious about everything。
39、我一直盼望能有机会去黄山观光。
I____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________a chance to pay a visit to Mount Huangshan.
答案: have been looking forward to having
考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“盼望”可知短语为look forward to,此处表示动作发生在过去一直不间断持续到现在,将来可能继续持续下去,应用现在完成进行时;表示“有机会”应用have a chance to,此处用动名词作宾语。故填have been looking forward to having。
40、给我们印象最深刻的是她奇怪的服装风格。
___________________________________________is the strange style of her clothes.
答案:What impresses us most
考查主语从句。该处需要一个主语从句,根据主句时态,从句用一般现在时;引导词在从句中作主语,表示“……的东西”,用what引导该从句,故填What impresses us most。
语法填空
41、________(impress) by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:Impressed
考查非谓语动词。句意:美丽的风景给我留下了深刻的印象,我都忘了及时回家。分析句子可知句子谓语动词是forgot,空格处需要填入非谓语动词。impress和主语I之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词impressed作状语。故填Impressed。
42、Every athlete is _____________(compete) for his/her country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:competing
考查动词。句意:每个运动员都在为自己的国家比赛。compete“比赛”为动词,根据空格前的助动词is可知,此处需要用现在分词competing与之一起构成现在进行时。故填competing。
43、She gave a series of ________ (lecture) on modern poetry at The University of Manchester. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:lectures
考查名词单复数。句意:她在曼彻斯特大学做了一系列关于现代诗歌的讲座。a series of表示“一系列”,后接可数名词的复数形式,lecture是可数名词,复数形式是lectures。故填lectures。
44、She’s senior ______ me. so I have to do what she tells me.
答案:to
考查固定搭配。句意:她比我地位高,所以我必须照她说的做。根据短语be senior to sb. (比某人年长/地位高/资历老)可知,此处用介词to。故填to。
45、He took the examination with full of________________(confident). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:confidence
考查名词。句意:他满怀信心地参加了考试。分析句子可知,设空处应填名词作宾语。confidence是不可数名词,因此无复数形式。故填confidence。
46、We are looking forward to ______(hear)from you. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:hearing
考查动名词。句意:我们都盼望着收到你的来信。短语look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事,动名词作宾语,故填hearing。
47、This kind of machine, _________(design) in the 1970s, is now widely used in agriculture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:designed
考查非谓语动词。句意:这种机器是20世纪70年代设计的,现在广泛用于农业。句中is为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词,此处machine与design之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
48、A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not________ ships are built for. (用适当的词填空)
答案:what
考查从属连词。句意:一艘在港口的船是安全的,但那不是船建造的目的。根据句子成分分析,后面的句子是一个表语从句,从句中缺少for后面的宾语,并且缺少“的目的”的意思,因此用what引导。故填what。
49、He was glad to see his daughter’s life ________ last returned to normal. (用适当的词填空)
答案:at
考查固定搭配。句意:他很高兴看到女儿的生活终于恢复正常。at last是固定短语,译为“终于;最后”,符合题意;故填at。
50、He is a _________ with healthy _________, so we should respect him. (person) (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: person personality
考查名词。句意:他是一个有着健康人格的人,我们应该尊重他。根据英文提示“person”以及句意,前面说的是他是一个人,故用person,后面指的是健康的人格,故用personality。故填person和personality。
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