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(文末附答案)人教版高考英语知识点归纳超级精简版
1
单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、Maybe he was carried miles into space, ________ the world’s first astronaut.
A.becomesB.becameC.becomingD.to become
2、Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday ______ she was ill.
A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if
3、My son went out to play football, his lessons___________ for the day.
A.was finishedB.being finishedC.to be finishedD.finished
4、China is________the Great Wall.
A.famous ofB.known withC.known toD.famous for
5、If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they can ______ guests with the best service.
A.previewB.provideC.preventD.design
6、In playing basketball, Yao Ming has an advantage ________ others.
A.withB.forC.overD.on
7、The plane ________ at 10:00 according to the schedule, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00.
A.is being taken offB.will take off
C.took offD.takes off
8、Literally, overcapacity (产能过剩) pressured operating margins (利润), impacting players that lack scale or management ________to reduce costs.
A.stabilityB.fluencyC.persistenceD.expertise
9、In 1963 the World Food Programme was set up, one of________purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A.itsB.whoseC.whomD.which
10、I’d recognize your handwriting anywhere----it’s _________
A.frightenedB.addictedC.equalD.unique
11、—You seem to be in a really good mood.
—I finished my final examination today. ________! Now I'm free.
A.What a pityB.What a reliefC.I have got itD.I have missed the point
12、—How many birds can you see in the trees?
—I can see ______ birds there.
A.hundreds ofB.five hundredsC.hundred ofD.five hundreds of
13、—How do you find Apple?
—I’m a little worried. It ________ its share in Chinese mobile market with our domestic brands such as Huawei speeding up their development.
A.is losingB.was losingC.would loseD.had lost
14、The new student was very slow to ________ the strict rules of the school.
A.adapt forB.adapting forC.adapt toD.adapting to
15、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.
A.had advancedB.advancedC.had been advancedD.would advance
16、We all felt puzzled. What ______ did they want to do?
A.at allB.on earthC.in caseD.instead of
17、Every generation has the duty to _____ heritage of knowledge from the past.
A.let downB.pass downC.fall downD.cut down
18、On the last day of their week-long stay, John, as well as his friends, ________ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.
A.invitedB.was invitedC.were invitedD.had been invited
19、Suzhou is not _______ beautiful _______ Hangzhou.
A.as; thanB.so; asC.even; thanD./; than
20、Driverless cars may ______ being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.
A.end upB.catch upC.pick upD.take up
21、Great changes________since new China________in 1949.
A.have taken place; foundedB.have been taken place; was founded
C.took place; foundedD.have taken place; was founded
22、The flight ____ at 3 o'clock. It is half past two now. John ____ Emma, his lovely sister off.
A.will leave, is seeingB.is leaving, seeingC.is leaving, seesD.leaves, is seeing
23、________ difficult life is, we should believe in ourselves and believe that we can do something great.
A.No matter whatB.No matter howC.No matter whichD.No matter who
24、选出以下句子的结构类型: He tells them a funny story.
A.SVOB.SVOCC.SV IO DOD.SV
25、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the ______ it can bring to the development of children’s brains.
A.systemsB.prioritiesC.barriersD.benefits
根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
26、He put the letter in the e______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
27、Such violent and inhuman behavior will not be i ________in our country. (根据首字母单词拼写)
28、The University of Washington e________ him dean (院长) in 1956. (根据首字母单词拼写)
29、Please p________ your ticket in advance if you want to see the Picasso exhibition. (根据首字母单词拼写)
30、Snow suspected that the water pump was to b______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
31、By doing self-assessment, you can learn more about yourself — what type of learner you are and where your s__________ and weaknesses lie.
32、The plane b________ for the earthquake-stricken area carried food and medical supplies. (根据首字母单词拼写)
33、We are now in u________ need of some volunteers to help the elderly in the local nursing home. (根据首字母单词拼写)
34、The more I understood fish, the more e________I became at finding and catching them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35、She didn’t p__________in the discussion because she had no interest in it. (v. to take part in or become involved in an activity)(根据首字母单词拼写)
36、Beyond this, you can keep healthy by c________ different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37、When I was an a_________ primary school student, she was popular with girl who was willing to make friends with me. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38、Surrounded by mediocrities(泛泛之辈), he can seem a t________ intellectual. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39、Mining for r________ is very damaging, especially in the Arctic.(根据首字母单词拼写)
40、They recently failed to n______ a mutually (双方) acceptable new contract. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41、It was reported that a terrible a ______ happened on the highway and Lily was the only survivor. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42、I asked the teacher for advice. He r_______ that I should read English words aloud every day. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43、Eating more fruit and vegetables will be b___________ to people’s health. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44、Admitting the thrills of the extreme sport, I still cannot o________ my fear. (v. to successfully control a feeling or problem that prevents you from achieving something) (根据首字母单词拼写)
45、Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese f__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
46、你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“My Favorite Hobby”为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
(1)你的爱好;
(2)它给你带来的好处。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47、假定你是李华,为了丰富学生的校园文化生活,你校计划下周五举办中国古诗词朗诵大赛。请你给你班交换生Tom写一封邀请函。内容包括:
(1) 大赛内容和安排;(2) 大赛目的和意义;(3)表达期待。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
48、你发现班里一些同学经常熬夜,第二天精神萎靡不振。你对这种现象很担忧。请给校英语报写篇文章反映该情况, 倡导健康的生活方式,内容包括:
(1) 分析其原因;(2) 造成的影响:3, 提倡劳逸结合。
注意:
(1) 词数100左右;(2) 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
49、请根据以下要点以“Online Shopping Safety”为题写一篇关于如何安全地网上购物的帖子并发表在你的博客上。词数100左右。
(1) 挑选你熟悉的购物网站;
(2) 使用较为复杂的密码;
(3) 勿使用公共电脑购物……
Online Shopping Safety
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
50、假设你是李华,请你用英文给我国选手谷爱凌(Eileen Gu)写一封祝贺信。她在第24届北京冬季奥运会上赢得两金一银奖牌,为中国队奖牌数名列前三做出了突出贡献。
内容包括:
(1).表示祝贺;
(2).她在奥运会上的优异成绩;
(3).个人感想。
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(文末附答案)人教版高考英语_02C参考答案
1、答案:C
解析:
考查现在分词。句意:也许他被带到了几英里外的太空,成为了世界上第一个宇航员。分析句子可知,本句已经有谓语动词“ was carried”,所以空处为非谓语动词,与逻辑主语he为主动关系,所以填现在分词becoming。故选C项。
2、答案:A
解析:
考查连词。句意:贝蒂昨天没有去看电影,因为她病了。根据句意,贝蒂昨天没有去看电影是因为她病了,此处用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
3、答案:D
解析:
考查非谓语。句意:我的儿子外出踢球了,他那天的功课完成了。分析句子结构可知,逗号后为非谓语动词的独立主格结构,相当于状语,该部分中lesson与finish存在被动关系,应使用过去分词表被动和完成,故选D。
4、答案:D
解析:
考查固定短语。句意:中国以长城而闻名。be famous for因为……而出名,该短语是固定短语,故选D。
5、答案:B
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们更愿意住5星级酒店。那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。A. preview v.预先观看;B. provide v. 提供; C. prevent v. 阻碍D. design v. 设计。根据“guests with the best service”可知,那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。这里考查动词短语provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”的意思。故选B。
6、答案:C
解析:
考查介词词义辨析。句意:在打篮球方面,姚明比其他人有优势。A. with和;同;B. for对于;C. over多于;D. on在……上。短语have an advantage over表示“有优势;胜过”,符合句意。故选C。
7、答案:D
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:飞机准时10点起飞,所以你必须在9点以前赶到机场。根据“at 10:00 according to the schedule”可知,此处表达飞机起飞时刻的安排,需用一般现在时表示将来。故选D。
8、答案:D
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:实际上,产能过剩给运营利润率带来了压力,影响了那些缺乏规模或管理经验以降低成本的企业。A. stability稳定性;B. fluency流畅性;C. persistence坚持,持久性;D. expertise专长,专门知识。management expertise为固定短语,意为“管理才干”,符合句意。故选D。
9、答案:B
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,其目的之一是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。分析句子可知,此处包含一个非限定性定语从句,由句意可知,句中先行词 the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句中作名词purposes的定语,所以用关系代词whose引导从句。故选B。
10、答案:D
解析:
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在哪儿都能认出你的笔迹——它很独特。A. frightened 受惊的;B. addicted上瘾的;C. equal平等的;D. unique独特的。由上文“I’d recognize your handwriting anywhere”可知,“我”能认出你的笔记是因为它很独特,故选D。
11、答案:B
解析:
考查情景交际。句意:——你看起来心情很好。——我今天考完了期末考试。终于解脱了!现在我自由了。A.What a pity真遗憾;B.What a relief终于解脱了;C.I have got it我明白了;D.I have missed the point我没有抓住要点。根据“Now I'm free.”可知,此处表示“终于解脱了”。故选B。
12、答案:A
解析:
考查固定短语。句意:——你能在树上看到多少鸟?——我能在那里看到数百只鸟。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“hundreds of…”,意为“数百……,成百上千……”,“数字+hundred+名词”表示“几百……”,此时“hundred”后不加“s”和“of”,故空格处应填“hundreds of”。故选A项。
13、答案:A
解析:
考查时态。句意:——你觉得苹果怎么样?——我有点担心。随着华为等本土品牌加快发展,它正在失去在中国移动市场的份额。结合语境可知,此处描述目前一段时间正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时。故选A。
14、答案:C
解析:
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:这个新生对学校严格的规章制度适应得很慢。结合句意表达“适应”用adapt to;根据固定句型“主语+ be+adj.+ to do”可知,空处应用动词原形和to构成不定式。故选C。
小提示:
15、答案:A
解析:
考查时态。句意:这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会,一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术,作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A. had advanced已经提出(过去完成时);B. advanced提出了(一般过去时);C. had been advanced已经被提出(过去完成时被动);D. would advance将会提出(过去将来时)。分析可知,“that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句,所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句动词“advance”在其之前发生,应是过去的过去,即,过去完成时“had done”,且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系,无需被动。故选A项。
16、答案:B
解析:
考查短语词义辨析。句意:我们都很困惑,他们到底想干什么?A. at all根本;究竟(用在否定句中) B. on earth究竟;到底;C. in case万一;D. instead of代替。由上文“We all felt puzzled.”可知,我们都很困惑,不知道他们到底想干什么,on earth意为“究竟;到底”,放在疑问词之后,以加强语气,故选B。
17、答案:B
解析:
考查动词短语辨析。句意:每一代人都有责任把过去遗留下来的知识传给下一代。A. let down使失望,辜负;B. pass down传下来;遗传;C. fall down跌倒;D. cut down削减,砍倒。由语意可知,“传承知识”应用动词pass down,此处为动词不定式作宾语duty的后置定语。故选B项。
18、答案:B
解析:
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在他们为期一周的逗留的最后一天,约翰和他的朋友们被邀请到北岸一个美丽的农场,在星空下听一场私人音乐会。当主语后接介词短语as well as并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数应和介词短语前的主语保持一致。本句中主语John, as well as his friends与谓语invite构成被动关系,结合语境可知为一般过去时的被动语态,且与John保持一致,用单数。故选B。
19、答案:B
解析:
考查连词。句意:苏州不如杭州美。根据句意可知,此处表示“不如……”,表达为not as/so+adj.+as,故选B。
20、答案:A
解析:
考查动词短语辨析。句意:无人驾驶汽车最终可能会成为一种公共交通工具,而不是你拥有的车辆。A.end up最终;B.catch up赶上;C.pick up捡起;D.take up占据。由“being a form of public transport”可知,句子表示“无人驾驶汽车最终可能会成为一种公共交通工具”,因此空格处是“最终”,故选A。
21、答案:D
解析:
考查时态和语态。句意:自从1949年新中国成立以来,发生了巨大的变化。根据“since new China________in 1949”可知主句用现在完成时,take place发生,该短语是固定短语,没有被动语态;根据时间状语从句的时间状语in 1949,可知描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,“新中国”和“成立”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选D。
22、答案:D
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:飞机3点起飞。现在是两点半。约翰正在为他可爱的妹妹艾玛送行。第一空表示“时间表上已经确定好或安排好的事情”,用一般现在时表将来;第二空使用现在进行时,表示“正在为妹妹送行”。故选D。
23、答案:B
解析:
考查复合连词词义辨析。句意:无论生活多么艰难,我们都要相信自己,相信自己可以做一些伟大的事情。A.No matter what不管什么,无论什么;B. No matter how无论如何,不管如何;C. No matter which无论哪一个;D. No matter who无论谁,不管是谁。no matter how后面要接形容词。根据句子结构及句意可知,前半句为让步状语从句,设空处后接形容词,只能用No matter how。故选B项。
24、答案:C
解析:
考查句子结构。句意:他给他们讲了一个有趣的故事。句中He为主语, tells为谓语动词,them为间接宾语,a funny story为直接宾语,所以本句为主谓宾宾结构。故选C。
25、答案:D
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:学校应该定期教授音乐,因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A. systems体系,系统;B. priorities优先事项;C. barriers障碍;D. benefits好处。根据“Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools”推知,音乐对儿童大脑的发展是有好处的。故选D。
小提示:
26、答案:envelope##nvelope
解析:
考查名词。句意:他把信放进信封里。空处应填名词作宾语,结合句意及首字母提示可知,envelope信封,是可数名词,此处用单数形式。故填envelope。
27、答案:ignored##gnored
解析:
考查语态。句意:这种暴力和不人道的行为在我们国家是不会被忽视的。根据句意及首字母提示,可知为ignore,设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语 behavior之间是被动关系,结合空前的will,可知句子的时态为一般将来时,故设空处为一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故填ignored。
28、答案:elected##lected
解析:
考查动词。句意:1956年,华盛顿大学选举他为院长。根据句意“选举”和首字母提示e可知,应填动词elect,结合时间状语in 1956可知,此处使用一般过去时。故填elected。
29、答案:purchase##urchase
解析:
考查动词。句意:如果你想看毕加索的展览,请提前买票。分析句子结构可知,本句主句为祈使句,因此设空处需填入动词原形,根据ticket及首字母提示可知,动词purchase“购买”符合句意。故填purchase.
30、答案:blame##lame
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:Snow怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首(要受责备)。根据单词首字母和句意“受责备”可知,此处应用动词原形blame,be to blame“应受责备的,罪魁祸首”是动词的固定结构。故填blame。
31、答案:strengths##trengths
解析:
考查名词。句意:通过做自我评估,你可以对自己有更多的了解——你是哪种类型的学习者,你的优缺点在哪里。 根据空格前your,可知此处要填名词;根据句意,此处意指“优势”,与weaknesses形成对比,并且要保持形式相同,用复数,故填strengths。
32、答案:bound##ound
解析:
考查形容词。句意:飞往地震灾区的飞机携带食物和医疗用品。分析句子结构,用形容词短语作后置定语,修饰前面名词the plane;根据句意和首字母提示,bound“要去到……的”符合题意,bound for“驶往……的”。故填bound。
33、答案:urgent##rgent
解析:
考查形容词。句意:我们现在急需一些志愿者来帮助当地养老院的老人。根据句意及首字母,in need of意为“需要”,need前应用形容词urgent,意为“紧急的”,作need的定语。故填urgent。
34、答案:effective
解析:
考查形容词。句意:对于鱼我懂得越多,寻找和抓它们就越高效。根据首字母以及前半句“我越了解鱼”,可知我在进行下一步寻找和抓鱼的过程就会越顺利,那么在这里越顺利也就是效果越好,效果英文是“effect”。而这里是比较级,应该考虑形容词,再加上作的是became的表语,故填effective。
35、答案:participate##articipate
解析:
考查动词。句意:她没有参加这次讨论,因为她对这次讨论不感兴趣。 根据句意和首字母以及英文提示“to take part in or become involved in an activity(参加或参与某项活动)”可知,应填动词participate“参加”作谓语动词,didn't后接动词原形构成一般过去时,故填participate。
36、答案:consuming##onsuming
解析:
考查动名词。除此之外,你可以通过吃不同种类的新鲜食物而不是加工的食物来保持健康,尤其是吃水果和蔬菜,它们富含维生素和纤维素。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词表示“消耗,吃喝”的意思做介词by的宾语,所以用v-ing形式。故填consuming。
37、答案:awkward##wkward
解析:
考查形容词。句意:当我是一个笨拙的小学生,她是受欢迎的愿意和我交朋友的女孩。分析句子结构可知,空格处是用形容词作定语,修饰名词student,根据“she was popular with girl who was willing to make friends with me”可知,句子表示“当我是一个笨拙的小学生,她是受欢迎的愿意和我交朋友的女孩”,因此空格处意为“笨拙的”,由首字母提示a可知,是awkward。故填awkward。
38、答案:towering##owering
解析:
考查形容词。句意:身处平庸之辈的包围之中,他似乎是一位出类拔萃的知识分子。根据单词首字母以及句意“出类拔萃”可知应填形容词towering,作定语。故填towering。
39、答案:resources##esources
解析:
考查名词。句意:开采资源具有很大的破坏性,尤其是在北极地区。该空作介词for的宾语,用名词,根据句意和首字母提示,可知名词resource 符合题意,“开采资源”是复数意义,用名词复数, 故填resources。
40、答案:negotiate##egotiate
解析:
考查动词。句意:他们最近未能通过谈判达成双方都能接受的新合同。根据单词首字母和句意“谈判”及前文不定式符号to可知,此处应用动词原形negotiate构成不定式作宾语。故填negotiate。
41、答案:accident##ccident
解析:
考查名词。句意:据报道,高速公路上发生了一起可怕的事故,莉莉是唯一的幸存者。根据句意“事故”和首字母“a”可知,此处为名词accident作主语,不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填accident。
42、答案:recommended##ecommended
解析:
考查动词以及
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