常用近义同义词替换表.doc

补充 同义词替换表A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与相连接、附着在上At will=at randomby chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现D Degenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别 Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点E Eat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调 （v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）F Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape形成Foundation=basis基础 Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常G Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油H Hold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍I Identical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入 K Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法L Likelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系M Master=grasp 掌握 Match sth to=assign sth to把和搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明N Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多O Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏，有赖于 P Pattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害Q Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查R Readily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像S Show=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的T Take to=be used to=get used to 对习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的U Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由决定Universal=popular普遍V Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处W Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11. 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle.work out, figure out 2. 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3. 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4. 培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5. 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6. 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7. 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8. 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9. 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10. 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11. 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12. 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13. 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14. 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15. 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16. 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17. 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18. 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19. 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20. 急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21. 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22. 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23. 发生：Happen, occur, take place24. 原因：Reason, factor, cause25. 发展：Development, advance, progress26. 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27. 影响：Influence, impact, effect28. 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29. 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30. 与相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31. 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32. 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33. 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle37. Concern with = relate to 与有关38. grow= increase= rise concentrate on = focus on39. Under the title=name achievement =success40. tend to do sth = plan to do sth./41. want to do sth=desire to to sth.42. be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与有关联43. approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very44. establish= found = set up establishment = organization 45. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant46. argument= disagreement work = mater piece 著作47. contract = agreement合同，合约48. no= without = have no 没有49. chaos = mess 混乱50. monument= landmark里程碑 51. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事52. competitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21. dislike=distaste 2. test = examine3. effect= impact=influence fromto = range fromto4. ignore = neglect 5. unfold= carry on 6. be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to 7. before = prior to 8. predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with 9. account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate 10. in essence = in fact=indeed 11. discrepancy=difference=shade 12. forgo=give up13. context =environment=circumstance=situation14. radical different=extremely different 15. put another way=in other words 16. sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable 12. fear=worry pollute = contaminate13. predict= anticipate=forecast 14. over state = exaggerate15. actually=indeed=in fact=true16. disappear= extinct灭绝17. seem to do =assume to do 18. solve = cope with=deal with解决19. accelerate = speed up20. impact = effect =influence response to = react to 21. opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素22. entitle= name overwhelming=dominant23. field =domain 学科领域24. oppose=against25. for example=such as=for instance=to be specific26. lead to=result in 导致 27. extremely=seriously 严重地 28. perception = view 观点、看法 29. association=society协会30. encounter with = face=confront面对31. postpone to=delay32. pressing=urgent紧急、急迫33. measure=solution=method解决方法34. key=crucial =significant=important关键、重要35. but=yet enormous importance=great/significant36. launch=start derive from = get from 37. revert to= get back to distinction=identity38. immense =great in the domain of=in the field of 39. couple with = along with a mass dollar=accumulate dollar 40. essential feature = principle 41. seize=grasp42. innovative=fresh drab=dull/single43. entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to 44. needs=demand45. dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response46. result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to 47. demanding=difficultretune=adjust48. seek for =search foroutlook=view 49. figure out = find outtrack=follow50. in response to=respond to = react to51. prominence=importance revolution=invention52. in relation to= in association withsociety = association 53. treatise=workfeature=characteristics54. commercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of 55. objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop56. account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough57. be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program58. configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising59. make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of 60. perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth61. vital importance=extremely important62. rest=depositartificial=manmade63. make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular64. ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of65. encompass=unifyimply=indicate66. breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming67. materialize=realizetide=trend 68. agency=organizationreckon=deem69. approach=methodspot=find out70. boost=promoteprospect=future71. feature=portray elusive=pessimistic72. match up to sth=equal with impressive=great73. impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable 74. indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after 75. undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable76. renaissance=revive for instance=for example77. operate=run78. failure=incidentrare=unusually79. tension=pressure80. prime=get ready to do81. inclusion=impurity82. occur=happen83. analyze=closely examine84. detect=examine85. trigger=produce86. induce=encourage87. regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial88. important =crucial89. opinon=perspective, standpoint90. fame=prestige91. relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)92. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel93. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)94. Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her95. small=minuscule(very small), minute96. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)97. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly98. difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)99. show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)100. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it101. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on s