1、工程管理专业建筑结构原理及设计习题解516 某多层仓库的底层中间柱,可按轴心受压构件设计。计算高度lo =4.5 m,bh = 300mm300mm,配有422纵向受压钢筋,混凝土强度等级C20,试求该柱承载能力Nu。解已知:fc =9.6 N/mm2,fy =300 N/mm2,lo =4.5 m,A=bh = 300mm300mm=90000mm2 A=1520 mm2lo /b=4500/300=15 查表得 =0.895Nu=0.9(fcA + fyAs) =0.90.895(9.6900003001520) =1062.26103 N = 1062.26 kN517 某混合结构多层房
2、屋门厅为现浇内框架结构(现浇楼盖),底层柱为方形截面,按轴心受压构件计算。轴向力设计值N = 2540 kN,层高H = 5.6 m,混凝土为C25,采用HRB335级钢筋,箍筋用HPB235级钢筋。试确定柱的截面尺寸并配置纵筋及箍筋。解已知:fc =11.9 N/mm2,fy =300 N/mm2,N = 2540 kN,H = 5.6 mlo =1.0H=1.05.6m = 5.6 m初选截面:假定=1.0, = 1%边长 b = 435mm 取 b = 450 mm 查表得 =0.944N = 25401.20.452255.6 = 2574 kN = 2066 mm20.6%4502=
3、1215mm2纵筋可选420418 As=2273 mm2箍筋可选 6250 (直径大于d/4 =20/4=5mm,间距小于15d = 1518 =270 mm)519 设矩形截面柱bh=400mm600mm,as=as=40mm,计算长度l0=7.2m,采用C25混凝土,HRB335级钢筋。已知内力设计值N=2000kN,M1=M2=500kNm。采用对称配筋。试确定纵向钢筋及箍筋配置。解已知:fc =11.9 N/mm2,fy=fy =300 N/mm2,N = 2000 kN,M1=M2=500kNm,lo =7.2m (1)求弯矩增大系数: Cm=0.7+0.3M1/M2=1.0M2/
4、N=500000/2000 = 250mm ea=20mm=h/30=600/30=20mm M2/N+ea=250mm+20mm=270mm(2)求弯矩设计值及偏心距M=CmnsM2=1.01.164500 kNm=582 kNmeo=M/N=582103kNmm/2000kN = 291 mmea=20mmei=eo+ea=291mm20mm=311mme=ei+h/2as=311mm+300mm40mm=571mm(3)求纵向钢筋配筋面积:采用对称配筋,按大偏心计算应属于小偏心受压破坏,故纵向钢筋可选:每侧432,As=As=3217mm2min bh =0.2 %400600 = 48
5、0 mm2 配筋总面积6434mm2min bh =0.6 %400600 = 1440 mm2 全部纵筋配筋率=6434/(400600)=2.68%3%,故箍筋可选8400,满足最小直径和最大间距要求。平面外轴心受压验算:l0=7200mm,b=400mm,/b=7200/400=18,查表得 =0.81Nu=0.9(fcA + fyAs) =0.90.81(11.94006003006434) =3489014103 N = 3489.14kN2000kN平面外轴心受压承载力满足要求。521 某对称配筋偏心受压截面bh=300mm400mm,as=as=35mm,lo =3.0m,混凝土
6、采用C20,纵向钢筋采用HRB335级钢筋,设计轴向压力N=250kN,设计弯矩M1=M2=113kNm。求该柱的配筋。解已知:fc =9.6 N/mm2,fy=fy =300 N/mm2,N = 250 kN,M=113kNm,lo =3.0m(1)求弯矩增大系数: Cm=0.7+0.3M1/M2=1.0M2/N=113000/250 = 452mm ea=20mmh/30=400/30=13.33mmM2/N+ea=45220=472mm(2)求弯矩设计值及偏心距M=CmnsM2=1.01.033113 kNm=116.73 kNmeo=M/N=116.73103kNmm/250kN = 266.9 mmea=20mmei=eo+ea=466.9mm20mm=486.9mme=ei+h/2as=486.9mm+200mm35mm=651.9mm x=h0=0.238365=86.92 as=70可选:每侧220+118,As=As=(628+254)mm2=882mm2min bh =0.2 %300400 = 240 mm2 配筋总面积1764mm2min bh =0.6 %300400 = 720 mm2 2024/11/15 周五 - 4 -