专题限时检测(十一) 完形填空之记叙文体(二).doc

专题限时检测(十一)　完形填空之记叙文体(二)
(共3篇，每篇限时18分钟)
A
(2014·龙岩高考适应性考试)Lucy walked into a grocery store.She asked the store owner cautiously__1__he would let her charge a few__2__.She softly explained that her husband was very ill.They had seven children and they needed food.
John, the grocer，__3__her and requested that she leave his store at once.
“Please, sir! I will bring you the__4__as soon as I can，” she begged.John told her he could not give her credit since she did not have a charge account at his store.
Standing beside the counter was a customer who overheard the__5__between the two.He walked forward and told the grocer that he would__6__for whatever she needed for her family.The grocer said in a very unwilling voice，“Do you have a__7__？”“Yes sir.”Lucy replied.“Well, put your grocery list on the scales (天平) and whatever your grocery list__8__， I will give you that amount in groceries，” he said.
Lucy hesitated a moment, then she took out a piece of paper, quickly wrote__9__on it.She then laid the piece of paper on the scales carefully.
The__10__of the grocer and the customer showed amazement when the scales went__11__.Staring at the scales, the grocer turned slowly to the customer and said，“I__12__believe it！”Then the grocer__13__the groceries on the other side of the scales.The scales did not__14__so he__15__to put more and more groceries on them__16__the scales would hold no more.
The grocer stood there annoyingly.Finally, he seized the paper from the scales and looked at it with greater__17__.He gave her the groceries he had__18__and stood in silence.
It was not a grocery list, it was a(n)__19__saying: Dear Lord, you know my__20__and I am leaving this in your hands.
1.A.that　　　　　　　 B．whether
C．why D．how
2．A.fruits B．pills
C．groceries D．toys
3．A.cared for B．admired for
C．believed in D．laughed at
4．A.money B．food
C．ID card D．account number
5．A.story B．quarrel
C．whisper D．conversation
6．A.stand up B．stand good
C．stand guard D．stand behind
7．A.charge account B．piece of paper
C．grocery list D．credit card
8．A.weighs B．says
C．is written D．is made
9．A.her name B．her address
C．something D．everything
10．A.ears B．hands
C．heads D．eyes
11．A.up and up B．upside down
C．down and down D．inside out
12．A.mustn't B．can't　　
C．needn't 　 D．shouldn't
13．A.refused to put B．refused to sell
C．started putting D．started taking away
14．A.balance B．work
C．break D．read
15．A.began B．decided
C．stopped D．continued
16．A.since B．if
C．until D．when
17．A.amusement B．excitement
C．amazement D．disappointment
18．A.bought B．charged
C．adjusted D．gathered
19．A.leader B．prayer
C．expression D．idiom
20．A.choices B．needs
C．debts D．puzzles

B
(2014·合肥一模)One evening I was on my daily evening return from London to my home.I had got into the__1__of sitting in the last carriage at the platform, __2__I could get off near to the station exit at my end.
Just before getting off the train, I found a purse.I opened the purse and thought this must be my__3__day, for the purse contained some ￡80 in cash.Looking further into the purse, I found credit cards, house keys and a name and address.My first__4__when seeing the cash was to pocket it and throw the other__5__away.
Now I am not a basically__6__person, but had developed a hardened__7__over the years that most people were dishonest in some way.My own personal__8__had been that whenever I lost anything of__9__， that was the last I ever saw of it.And since I was a constructive worker at that time, I had been the__10__of a great deal of stealing during my working life.
Almost as I read the name and address, I had a picture of that woman being__11__with terror when she realized she had__12__her purse and could not get into her home, had no money, and would have thought of some__13__on her credit cards, not to mention the trouble of __14__all the cards.
At that same moment I decided to__15__the purse over to the train guard.So I told him I would like to see it__16__to its rightful owner.He told me it would be sent to the lost property__17__ .I arrived at my station and started to walk the five­minute__18__to my home all the while feeling very __19__with myself that I was going to bring a great deal of__20__to someone I did not know at all.
1.A.queue　 B．addiction　
C．habit　　 D．trouble
2．A.but B．so
C．and D．or
3．A.bad B．busy
C．sad D．lucky
4．A.thought B．sight
C．expression D．opinion
5．A.cards B．pounds
C．contents D．keys
6．A.kind­hearted B．dishonest
C．skillful D．knowledgeable
7．A.relation B．interest
C．influence D．attitude
8．A.experience B．hobby
C．appearance D．information
9．A.privacy B．effect
C．value D．beauty
10．A.reporter B．victim
C．witness D．suspect
11．A.moved B．recognized
C．punished D．struck
12．A.robbed B．missed
C．lost D．regained
13．A.counting B．spending
C．looking D．living
14．A.discovering B．providing
C．cancelling D．searching
15．A.hand B．find
C．throw D．hold
16．A.replaced B．returned
C．recycled D．registered
17．A.carriage B．train
C．office D．station
18．A.stop B．road
C．lift D．journey
19．A.pleased B．ashamed
C．annoyed D．fortunate
20．A.safety B．treasure
C．happiness D．support

C
(2014·商洛高三一模)What a great mother! Mom was a teacher most of her life.When she wasn't in the__1__， she was educating her own__2__or grandchildren: correcting our grammar; starting us __3__collections of butterflies, flowers or rocks; or inspiring a__4__on her most recent “Book of the Month Club” topic.Mom made learning__5__.We all like this method.
My three brothers and I were__6__about her suffering in her later years.At eighty­five, she suffered a stroke(中风) and she went steadily__7__after that.Two days__8__she died, my brothers and I met at her nursing room and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair.When we__9__the staff to lift her limp body back into bed, Mom fell asleep.Not__10__to wake her, we moved to the__11__end of the room and spoke softly.After several minutes, our conversation was__12__by a muffled (模糊不清的) sound coming from across the room.We stopped__13__and looked at Mom.Her eyes were__14__， but she was clearly trying to communicate with us.We went to her__15__.
“Whrrr，” she said __16__.
“Where，”I asked.“Mom, is there something you want？”
“Whrrr，” she repeated a bit stronger.My brothers and I looked at each other and__17__our heads sadly.
Mom opened her eyes, sighed, and with all the energy she could__18__， said.“Not was.Say were！” It suddenly__19__to us that Mom was correcting brother Jim's last sentence.“If it was up to me ...”
Jim__20__down and kissed her cheek.“Thanks, Mom，” he whispered.We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads ... this time in awe of (对……肃然起敬) a remarkable teacher.,1.A.classroom　　　　　 B．house
C．office D．hospital
2．A.friends B．classmates
C．students D．children
3．A.out B．at
C．on D．from
4．A.study B．quarrel
C．direction D．discussion
5．A.fun B．slow
C．fast D．hard
6．A.brave B．upset
C．surprised D．disappointed
7．A.off B．uphill
C．back D．downhill
8．A.after B．since
C．before D．until
9．A.left for B．waited for
C．thought about D．complained about
10．A.expecting B．pretending
C．wanting D．knowing
11．A.near 　 B．far　　　
C．old　　　 D．new
12．A.interrupted B．kept
C．disturbed D．troubled
13．A.watching B．explaining
C．crying D．talking
14．A.closed B．open
C．tired D．weak
15．A.face B．side
C．room D．body
16．A.angrily B．firmly
C．weakly D．strongly
17．A.kept B．nodded
C．used D．shook
18．A.gather B．start
C．send D．stop
19．A.appeared B．referred
C．occurred D．happened
20．A.broke B．bent
C．calmed D．put
答 案
A
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Lucy的丈夫病重，家里生活窘迫，不得已向杂货店老板John赊账，可是遭到了嘲笑和拒绝。在一位顾客的担保下，John才同意赊账，然而只会赊给她同杂货单相同重量的货物。Lucy在天平上放了一份向上帝的祈祷，John不断地向天平上增加货物，天平始终无法保持平衡。
1．选B　根据该句中的“asked”和下一句中的“She softly explained that her husband was very ill.”可推知，由于她的丈夫病得严重，她问杂货店老板是否可以让她赊欠一些杂货。B项意为“是否”，符合语境。故B项正确。
2．选C　根据上文中的“a grocery store”可知，这是一家杂货店，由此可推知，她要赊欠的是杂货。故C项正确。A项意为“水果”；B项意为“药片”；D项意为“玩具”，都与语境不符。
3．选D　根据下文中的“and requested that she leave his store at once”并结合选项可知，John嘲笑她，并让她立即离开。D项意为“嘲笑”，符合语境。A项意为“关心”；B项意为“羡慕”；C项意为“相信”，都与语境不符。
4．选A　由上下文语境可知，Lucy打算赊账，所以此处指她会很快还钱给John。A项意为“钱”，符合语境。B项意为“食物”；C项意为“ID卡”；D项意为“账号”，都与语境不符。
5．选D　根据上文可知，Lucy向店主John乞求赊欠杂货，而John不答应并嘲笑她，由此可知，他们是在谈话。D项意为“交谈”，符合语境。A项意为“故事”；B项意为“争吵”；C项意为“耳语”，都与语境不符。
6．选B　根据本句中的“walked forward and told”所表达的语境以及下文中的叙述可知，这位顾客告诉店主说他将为她的家人所购买的杂货担保。B项意为“担保，保证真实”，符合语境。A项意为“站起”；C项意为“站岗”；D项意为“后援”，都与语境不符。
7．选C　根据下文中的“well, put your grocery list on the scales (天平) ...”可知，John同意了Lucy的乞求，在问她是否有杂货清单。C项意为“杂货清单”，符合语境。A项意为“账号”；B项意为“纸张”；D项意为“信用卡”，都与语境不符。
8．选A　根据该句中的“the scales (天平)”可知，John告诉Lucy，不管杂货单称重多少，他都赊给她同等重量的东西。A项意为“称重”，符合语境。B项意为“说”；C项意为“被写”；D项意为“被做”，都与语境不符。
9．选C　句意：Lucy犹豫了片刻，随后拿出一张纸，在上面飞快地写了一些东西。C项意为“一些(东西)”，符合语境。A项意为“她的名字”；B项意为“她的地址”；D项意为“一切东西”，都与语境不符。
10．选D　根据该句中的“showed amazement”和下句中的“Staring”可推知，看着天平，店主和这位顾客的眼睛里都露出了惊讶之色。D项意为“眼睛”，符合语境。A项意为“耳朵”；B项意为“手”；C项意为“头”，都与语境不符。
11．选C　根据该句中的“amazement”和该段最后一句中的“the scales would hold no more”可推知，此处指放上杂货单后天平一侧越压越低。C项意为“越来越低”，符合语境。A项意为“越来越高”；B项意为“颠倒”；D项意为“彻底地，里面翻到外面地”，都与语境不符。
12．选B　句意：看着天平，店主慢慢地转向顾客说：“我无法相信！” B项意为“不能”，符合语境。A项意为“禁止”；C项意为“不需要”；D项意为“不应当”，都与语境不符。
13．选C　根据下文中的“put more and more groceries”可知，店主开始将货物放在天平的另一端。C项意为“开始放置”，符合语境。A项意为“拒绝放置”；B项意为“拒绝销售”；D项意为“开始拿走”，都与语境不符。
14．选A　根据天平称重原理及下文“put more and more groceries on”可知，天平不能保持平衡。A项意为“平衡”，符合语境。B项意为“工作”；C项意为“打破”；D项意为“阅读”，都与语境不符。
15．选D　根据下文中的“...put more and more groceries ...hold no more.”可知，天平无法保持平衡，所以他继续在天平上增加货物。D项意为“继续”，符合语境。A项意为“开始”；B项意为“决定”；C项意为“停止”，都与语境不符。
16．选C　根据语境可知，店主继续将货物加在天平上，直到天平托盘装不下为止。C项意为“直到”，符合语境。A项意为“自从”；B项意为“如果”；D项意为“当……时候”，都与语境不符。
17．选C　根据最后一段中的“It was not a grocery list”可知，那不是一份货物清单，因此这令店主感到惊讶。句意：最后，他从天平里抓过这张纸，充满惊奇地看着。C项意为“惊奇”，符合语境。A项意为“愉悦”；B项意为“兴奋”；D项意为“失望”，都与语境不符。
18．选D　句意：他把他放在一起的杂货给了她，默默地站着。D项意为“积聚，聚合”，在此处指堆放在天平上的那些杂货，符合语境。A项意为“购买”；B项意为“收费”；C项意为“调整”，都与语境不符。
19．选B　根据下文中的“Dear Lord”可知，这是向上帝的祈祷。B项意为“祈祷”，符合语境。故B项正确。 A项意为“领导”；C项意为“表达”；D项意为“习语”，都与语境不符。
20．选B　句意：……仁慈的上帝，你知道我之所需，我把它放在你的手上。B项意为“需要的事物，短缺”，符合语境。A项意为“选择”；C项意为“债务”；D项意为“难题，迷惑”，都与语境不符。
B
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在回家的火车上捡到一个钱包，想到失主丢失钱包后的焦虑和担心，作者把它交给了运转车长，并让他把钱包还给失主。作者小小的善举将给失主带来欢喜，作者也因此对自己感到满意。
1．选C　作者养成了坐最后一节车厢的习惯。get into the habit of“养成……的习惯”，为固定搭配。
2．选B　因此，作者可以在火车到站时从临近的站台出口下车。空处前后为因果关系，故用so。
3．选D　结合下文中的“for the purse contained some ￡80 in cash”可知，作者认为那天是自己的幸运日。
4．选A　看见现金时，作者的第一个念头是把里面的钱揣进自己的口袋。thought“念头”，符合语境。
5．选C　结合上文中的“Looking further into the purse, I found credit cards, house keys and a name and address.”可知，此处表示把钱包里的其他东西扔掉。故选C。
6．选B　作者现在从根本上来说不是一个不诚实的人。此处用了双重否定来表示肯定含义。
7．选D　但是在过去的几年中，作者形成了一种更坚定的态度，即大多数人在一定程度上都不够诚实。句中that引导同位语从句，解释说明attitude的内容。
8．选A　结合下文中的“whenever I lost ...saw of it”可知，此处表示作者自己的亲身经历。
9．选C　每当作者丢失了有价值的东西时，就再也找不回来了。 value“价值”，符合语境。
10．选B　结合“a great deal stealing”可知，此处表示作者成为了许多盗窃事件的受害者。
11．选D　几乎就在查看(钱包里的)姓名和地址时，作者想象到了当那位女失主意识到钱包丢失后感到惊恐的画面。 be struck with terror“突然感到惊恐”。
12．选C　参见上题解析。
13．选B　根据空格后的“her credit cards”可知，这里指女失主想象着别人会用她的信用卡刷卡消费。
14．选C　根据常识可知，银行卡和信用卡等丢失后，持卡人必须到银行办理挂失和注销手续。故选cancel“注销”。
15．选A　就在那时，作者决定将钱包交给运转车长。hand over“把某物送交”，为固定搭配。
16．选B　根据下文中的“its rightful owner”可知，作者希望钱包能够被还给失主。
17．选C　运转车长说钱包将会被送到失物招领处。lost property office“失物招领处”，符合语境。
18．选D　作者到站下车后，步行五分钟的路程回家。journey“行程”，符合语境。
19．选A　结合上文内容可知，作者把钱包交给了运转车长让他还给失主，而没有把钱留下，所以此时作者对自己感到很满意。
20．选C　结合语境可知，作者将会给他根本不认识的那个人带来极大的快乐。
C
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈对孩子们的教育一丝不苟，她是一位令人尊敬的教师。
1．选A　根据上文“Mom was a teacher most of her life.”可知，妈妈是个老师，所以此处应指教室。故选A。
2．选D　根据下文中的“or grandchildren”可推知，当妈妈不在教室教学生时，她就教自己的孩子或孙子。故选D。
3．选C　根据语境可知，本句应指妈妈教孩子们开始收集蝴蝶、花或岩石等。start on是固定搭配，意为“开始做，开始从事”。故选C。
4．选D　根据句中的“topic”和各选项意思可知，此处指妈妈让孩子们参与讨论她新书的主题。故选D。
5．选A　根据下文“We all like this method.”可推知，孩子们认为妈妈的教育方法有趣，所以他们才喜欢。故选A。
6．选B　既然妈妈在受罪(suffering)，那么孩子们应该是担心、难过。B项意为“难过的，不安的”，符合语境。故选B。
7．选D　根据下文可知，妈妈去世了，由此可知，中风后妈妈身体状况每况愈下。D项意为“向下地，每况愈下”，符合语境。故选D。
8．选C　根据下文中的“my brothers and I met ...took her for a short ride in a wheel chair”可知，本句指妈妈去世前两天。故选C。
9．选B　根据下文中的“Mom fell asleep”和四个选项意思可知，他们在等医护人员来把妈妈抬上床时，妈妈睡着了。B项意为“等待”，符合语境。A项意为“动身去”；C项意为“想起；考虑”；D项意为“抱怨”。
10．选C　根据下文可知，此处指他们不想打扰妈妈睡觉。故选C。
11．选B　既然不想打扰妈妈睡觉，他们一定是尽可能地离得远一点。故选B。
12．选A　此处指他们的对话被一种模糊的声音打断了。A项意为“打断”，符合语境。B项意为“保持，保存”；C项意为“打扰，妨碍”；D项意为“麻烦，苦恼”。
13．选D　根据上文中的“conservation”可知，他们在交谈。故选D。
14．选A　根据下文中的“Mom opened her eyes”可知，此处指妈妈没有睁开眼。故选A。
15．选B　根据语境可知，他们来到了妈妈旁边，看她是否需要什么。故选B。
16．选C　根据下句中的“a bit stronger”可知，此处指妈妈声音很弱。故选C。
17．选D　根据“sadly”和下文可知，他们还是没听懂妈妈要干什么。所以此处指他们摇头，表示没听懂。故选D。
18．选A　根据上文可知，妈妈很虚弱，几乎说不出话，所以此处指她聚集力气。由此可知，A项意为“聚集，收集，采集”，符合语境。故选A。
19．选C　此处指他们忽然明白妈妈想表达的意思了。occur to sb.“突然想起了……”；refer to“提起，参阅”；happen to sb.“某人发生了……”。故选C。
20．选B　根据上文可知，妈妈还在轮椅上坐着，所以此处指“俯下身来”的意思。故选B，意为“弯腰”。