1、人教版(完整版)介词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window.AforBbyCwithDfrom2My family get together and have a big dinner _ Sundays.AatBinConDto3It is a good idea to experience life _ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to t
2、he world.AaboveBbeyondCoverDagainst4The rain is beating _ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly.AaboveBacrossCaroundDagainst5 My aunts 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks. Really? Most children _ her age still use spoons.AofBinConDfor6Taking part in a social activity
3、can help take your mind _ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.AthroughBacrossCoffDinto7Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview _ Harry and Meghan.AwithBtoCaboutDon8I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf _ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.Aon
4、BinCwithDof9To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _ the lines.AwithinBbeyondCbesideDamong10Dont be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _ the wind, not with it.AagainstBaboveCacrossDalong11Volunteering is a good way to experience life
5、_ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.AoverBbeyondCagainstDabove12A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.AthroughBoverConDalong13 Maybe you should call her up. But I dont want to talk with her _ the phone.AatBinCon
6、Dwith14The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel _ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.AforBinConDat15I cant think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.Youve got the point. Her beauty is _ words and she succeeded _ hard work.A
7、over; byBover; throughCbeyond; byDbeyond; through16When is your birthday?My birthday is _ August 21st.AonBatCinDfor17The chopsticks are _ wood.Amade ofBmade fromCmade inDmade with18I met Nancy _ my way home yesterday.AinBatCbyDon19The girl is _ a singer _ everyone in her hometown.Awell known as; for
8、Bwell known as; toCwell-know as; toDbest known for; for20He was born _ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.AonBinCatDover21Peter is clever enough to read and write _ the age of 4.AbetweenBatCtoDduring22Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use _ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most import
9、ant events in our daily life.AatBinConDfor23Why cant we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?Because the lane makes it possible to race _ the clock to save peoples lives.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough24The story The Ugly Duckling _ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among childre
10、n for centuries.AinBonCbyDwith25Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit _ this year.It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A/BinConDat26The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story _ English.AatBwithCinDfor27Anyone who can find the clues _ the case will get a
11、reward of 5,000 yuan.AwithBtoCatDfrom28The exercise is _ my ability and its hard for me to work it out.AoverBagainstCbeyondDthrough29The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held _ May this year.AatBonCinDfrom30 I havent been to Shenzhen for years. You really need to pay a visit, and
12、youll find changes there are _ imagination.AbeyondBthroughCwithoutDfor31A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of maths. I couldnt agree more. So we should also learn maths well.AamongBbetweenCagainstDwithout32 The Dragon Boat Festival falls_May or June every year. Yes, this years
13、 Dragon Boat Festival is_June 25th.Ain; onBon; inCin; inDon; on33To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk _ two legs.AbyBoverCfromDon34China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center_ June 23,2020.AatBinCtoDon35When are
14、you arriving? Ill pick you up the station.AatBtoConDoff36Though there are so many things around us that go _ our will, we cant give up because following the dream is valuable.AthroughBtowardsCagainstDbeyond37During the online learning, some parents were too impatient_ their children to solve the pro
15、blem _ a proper way.Ain; withBwith; inCfor; inDto; with38Almost everyone was touched _ words after they saw Jia Lings moving film Hi Mom.AbeyondBunderCofDin39The earthquake in Yaan took place _ two past eight _ the morning of April 20th. Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.Ain; o
16、nBon; inCat; inDat; on40_ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.AInBOnCAtDFor【参考答案】一、选择题1B解析:B【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。考查介词。for为了;by在旁边;with和一起;from来自。根据“my grandma often reads a novel ”可知,我奶奶读小说的地方,应是在窗户旁边,by the window在窗边,故选B。2C解析:C【详解】句意:我的家人星期天聚在
17、一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前;in用于年、月、季节之前;on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点。句中空后Sundays是星期天,表达“在星期天”是on Sundays。故选C。3B解析:B【详解】句意:通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。积极参与其中,你将改变世界。考查介词的用法。above在上方;beyond在之外;over在上方;against倚着。根据“life.the school by volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。故选B。4D解析:D【详解】句意:雨打在窗户上,Cindy正静静地听着雨声
18、。考查介词辨析。above在上面;across穿过;around围绕;against与相反,碰撞。根据“The rain is beating.the windows”可知,“beat against”表示“打在上”,雨水是与窗户接触的,这里表示打在窗户上。故选D。5A解析:A【详解】句意:我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。考查介词,of的; in在里;on在上;for为了。“of her age”在这里是后置定语,修饰“most children”意为 “和她年龄相仿的”。故选A。6C解析:C【详解】句意:参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移
19、开,让你对自己感觉良好。 考查介词辨析。through穿过(内部);across穿过(平面);off离开;into到里面。根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mindmatters”可知,是take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”,故选C。7A解析:A【详解】句意:上周,哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉温弗瑞的采访。考查介词。with和一起;to到;about关于;on在上。have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”,符合句意,故选A。8C解析:C【详解】句意:我喜欢阅读。我经常在我
20、的书架上摆满各种各样的书,像小说、侦探故事等等。考查介词辨析。on关于;in在里面;with用,使用;of的。fill . with . 把装满,是固定搭配。故选C。9B解析:B【详解】句意:要充分了解作者,我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思,有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。 考查介词词义辨析。within在里面;beyond超出;beside在旁边;among在之间。根据“we must read not only between the lines”可知,不仅要理解字里行间的意思,也要理解 “超出”字面的意思。故选B。10A解析:A【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。记住:风筝逆风而起,不是随风而起。考查
21、介词辨析。against违反,反对;above在之上;across穿过;along沿着。根据“Remember: kites rise highestthe wind, not with it.”可知,风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind逆风飞扬。故选A。11B解析:B【详解】句意:志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加,你会对这个世界有更多的了解。考查介词辨析。over (部分或全部覆盖) 在上面;beyond超出;against反对;above在上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more abou
22、t the world”,可知ACD三项不合语境,志愿活动是超出校园生活的,故选B。12B解析:B【详解】句意:南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。考查介词。through从内部穿过;over在上;on在上面;along沿着;根据句意可知, 桥是在河流上方的,应该用介词over,表示在正上方,与物体表面不接触,故选B。13C解析:C【详解】句意:也许你该给她打个电话。但我不想和她通电话。考查介词辨析。at在;in在中;on在上;with和。on the phone在电话中,固定短语,故选C。14D解析:D【详解】句意:这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远,以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个
23、小时才能到达航天器。考查介词。for为了;in在里;on在上;at在。at the speed of为固定搭配,意为“以的速度”,符合句意,故选D。15D解析:D【详解】句意:我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。你说对了,她的美是无法用语言形容的,并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。考查介词辨析。over在上面;beyond超过;by通过;through通过(具体的过程,手段)。beyond words表示“无法语言描述”,因此第一空填beyond;hard work是具体的过程,因此第二空填through。故选D。16A解析:A【详解】句意:你的生日是什么时候?我的生日是8月21日。考查介
24、词辨析。on用在具体时间/星期前;at用在具体点钟前;in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前;for用于一段时间前。根据“August 21st”可知,是具体的时间,所以用on。故选A。17A解析:A【详解】句意:筷子是用木头做的。考查介词辨析。be made of由制造,可看出原材料,be made from由制造,看不出原材料;be made in,在地方制造;be made with 指“制作中用了什么东西”,看不出原材料。根据“The chopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知,能看出原材料,应该用be made of。故选A。18D解析:D【详解】句意:昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。
25、考查介词辨析。in在里面;at在某个具体的点;by通过;on在上面。on ones way home在某人回家的路上;in ones way挡道、妨碍人;by the way顺便说一下。根据语境,应是在回家的路上碰到南希。故选D。19B解析:B【详解】句意:这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。考查动词短语及介词辨析。be well known as作为出名,as后接表示身份或职业的名词;be best known for以而闻名。根据“The girl isa singer”可知,此处指女孩作为歌手出名,C选项中的well-know表述有误,应是well-known,故第一空应为well kno
26、wn as。根据“everyone in her hometown”可知,此处指对每个人来说,她,表示当事人对某事的主观看法,应用介词to而不用for。故选B。20B解析:B【详解】句意:他在二月出生,这个城市一年中最冷的月份。考查介词辨析。on在具体的某一天;in在较长的一段时间;at在某一时间点;over超过。根据Feburary可知,表示在某一月份,用介词in。故选B。21B解析:B【详解】句意:彼得四岁时就够聪明了,能读会写。考查介词词义辨析。between介于.之间;at在某处;to到,向;during在.期间。根据固定搭配“at the age of.”在.岁时,故选B。22C解析
27、:C【详解】句意:徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用,这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。考查介词辨析。at后接点钟;in后接年、月、星期等大时间;on后接具体的某一天;for后接时间段。“November 28, 2020”指具体的某一天。故选C。23C解析:C【详解】句意:为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车? 因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。考查介词辨析。beyond超越;over在之上;against与相比;through穿过。race against ,固定搭配,与赛跑。此处是与时间赛跑。故选C。24C解析:C【详解】句意:安徒生写的丑小鸭的故事
28、几个世纪以来一直深受孩子们的欢迎。考查介词辨析。in在里面;on在上;by由,被;with和一起。根据常识可知,丑小鸭的故事是由安徒生写的。故选C。25A解析:A【详解】句意:贾玲执导的你好,李焕英今年很受欢迎。确实如此。它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。考查介词用法。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;on用于具体的某一天的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。故选A。26C解析:C【详解】句意:老师鼓励学生用英语讲这个故事。考查介词辨析。at在;with用;in用;for为,给。根据English可知,此处用“in+语言
29、”表示“用某种语言”的意思。故选C。27B解析:B【详解】句意:任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。考查介词辨析。with和一起;to对于;at在;from从。根据短语“the clue to.”可知,此处应用介词to,表示“是的线索”的意思。故选B。28C解析:C【详解】句意:这个练习超出了我的能力,我很难做出来。考查介词辨析。over越过;against对抗;beyond超出;through穿过,根据后面的“my ability and its hard for me to work it out”可知,应该是这个练习超出了我的能力,故选C。29C解析:C【详解】句意:第20届中
30、国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前;on用于具体的某一天之前;in用于年、月和季节之前;from来自。“May”是月份,其前介词应用in。故选C。30A解析:A【详解】句意:我好几年没去过深圳了。 你真的需要去拜访一下,你会发现那里的变化超出想象。考查介词。A. beyond超出;B. through穿过;C. without没有;D. for为了。根据句意可知,此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象,beyond imagination超出想象,符合句意,故选A。31D解析:D【详解】句意:没有一些数学知识,就不可能认真地学习物理。我完全同意。所以我们也应该学好
31、数学。考查介词辨析。among在之间(三者及以上);between在之间(两者);against反对;without没有。根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知,想学好物理也要学好数学,所以没有一些数学知识,就不可能认真地学习物理。故选D。32A解析:A【详解】句意:端午节在每年的五月或是六月。是的,今年的端午节是在6月25日。考查介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月的前面。根据“May or June”可知表达在五月或六月,第一空用介词in。根据“June 25th”表达的是具体的6月25日,第二空用介词on。故
32、选A。33D解析:D【详解】考查介词的辨析运用。句意:令我们开心的是:Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。由于做方式状语,所以答案应在A和D之间产生。又由于后面跟的是two legs,所以只能用on,选D。34D解析:D【详解】句意:中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻;in后接年、月、世纪等,或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;to到,一般与from连用,表时间范围;on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天,故其前应加介词on,即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。35A解析:A【详解
33、】句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在,后接小地点;to朝,向;on在某物体表面上;off离开。根据题干中“Ill pick you up _ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”,the station车站,是小地点,其前用at。故选A。36C解析:C【详解】句意:虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值的。考查介词词义辨析。through通过;towards朝,向;against对抗,碰撞;beyond超过。根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,against our will对抗,违背我们的意愿。故选C。37B
34、解析:B【详解】句意:在网上学习的过程中,一些家长对他们的孩子太不耐烦了,以至于不能合适地解决问题。考查介词辨析,形容词短语和介词短语。in在里,用;with和一起;for因为,为了;to到。分析第一处可知,此处构成“be impatient with”短语,翻译为“对不耐烦”,所以第一处用with;分析第二处可知,此处构成“in a proper way”短语,翻译为“用一种适当的方法”,所以第二处用in。故选B。38A解析:A【详解】句意:几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影你好。李焕英后都被感动得说不出话来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越;under在下面;of的;in在里面。根据“Almos
35、t everyone was touched.words”,可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”;“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。39D解析:D【详解】句意:雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。是的,因为是周末,有些人还在睡觉。考查介词辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前;on用在星期/具体某天的时间前;at用在点钟等词前。第一处用在点钟“two past eigh”前,用at;第二处用在具体某一天的时间“the morning of April 20th”前,用on。故选D。40B解析:B【详解】句意:在一个春天的早晨,一只鸟飞进了我们的教室,我们看到它非常兴奋。考查介词。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后;On用于指具体某一天,如星期几,节日以及具体某一天的早中晚;At用于指某一特定的时刻;For用于指时间的长度。空格后a spring morning指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选B。