点击被动语态.doc

点击被动语态
——“一般将来时”篇
▓ 温故知新 ▓
在初中时我们已经学习了一般将来时，这一单元我们来学习一般将来时的被动语态。那么其基本结构是什么呢？先观察下面的例句（有汉语翻译的句子都是名言哦），尝试总结一下吧！
▓ 例句呈现 ▓
1. If you shut your door to all errors, truth will be shut out.
当你把所有的错误都关在门外时，真理也要被关在门外面了。
2. Knock and the door shall be opened.
只要敲门，就会有人来开。
3. A friend without faults will never be found.
没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。
4. Will he be asked to help you?
5. When and where will the meeting be held?
6. Which topic is going to be talked about?
7. Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.
生活中没有什么可怕的东西，只有需要理解的东西。
▓ 小结归纳 ▓
从上面的例句我们可以总结出：
1. 一般将来时的被动语态的肯定式为: will / shall + be + done。如：句1、2；
2. 一般将来时的被动语态的否定式为: will / shall + not / never + be + done。如：句3;
3. 一般将来时的被动语态的一般疑问式为: Will / Shall + 主语 + be + done? 如：句4;
4. 一般将来时的被动语态的特殊疑问式为: 疑问词 + will / shall + 主语 + be + done? 如：句5；
5. be going to + be + done和be to + be + done 这两个句式也可以表示“将要被……”。如：句6、7。
注意：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态表将来。如：
If he is given enough time, he will finish all his homework.
▓ 即学即用 ▓
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes. (北京2001春)
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
2. In a room above the store, where a party _______, some workers were busily setting the table. （湖南 2006）
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held
3. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop. (重庆2006)
A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given
4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures _______. (上海1992)
A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken