第十次周练试卷.doc

第10次英语周考
一、完形填空（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）
“My mum and dad were alcoholics (酗酒者), and my mum suffered from mental health problems,” says Eileen Benham, the 19-year-old. “I 1 getting into trouble, dropped out of school and went to live with a family friend in London when I was 15. __2__ , he died in a car accident while I was in the car, which sent me over the edge — and I suffered from terrible depression (抑郁).”
“Yeah, it sounds a bit 3 for someone of my _4 ,” she adds. “But it’s all true!”
Back home in Hertford, Eileen struggled at 5 and was told by one teacher that she’d never make any 6 . Desperate (极需要) for help, she had a chance meeting with 7 from Future Hope, a local charity. “They try to 8 all the youngsters drinking on the streets,” says Eileen. “When I 9 them, it was the first time anybody had listened to my story 10 judging me. When you sink to the bottom like I did, I guess you can either 11 or you can start building something new. I 12 it was time for me to start 13 !” Eileen began volunteering at Future Hope, 14 with young people with learning disabilities, and immediately impressed everyone with her enthusiasm.
Her street-dance classes, meanwhile, 15 local girls to make better use of their time. “We had kids as young as eight or nine wandering (闲逛) the streets in the evening. They 16 needed somewhere they could make friends and be safe.” She helped Future Hope 17 the area’s teenage drink and drug problems. “Maybe some of them find it easier to talk to me ___18 I’m the same age. I’m 19 to see them looking better and happier.”
“No matter how hard things get, I’ll 20 to help other people,” she says. “In life, you only get something good out of doing something good.”
1. A. admitted B. started C. regretted D. avoided
2. A. Naturally B. Secretly C. Sadly D. Angrily
3. A. mad B. size C. age D. height
4. A. name B. size C. age D. height
5. A. hospital B. factory C. garden D. school
6. A. difference B. preparation C. decision D. choice
7. A. students B. teachers C. doctors D. volunteers
8. A. look for B. talk to C. take away D. call on
9. A. waited for B. spoke to C. recognized D. understood
10. A. without B. by C. for D. from
11. A. fight back B. catch up C. give in D. show off
12. A. guessed B. dreamed C. explained D. realized
13. A. building B. learning C. laughing D. describing
14. A. drinking B. playing C. working D. dancing
15. A. warned B. helped C. ordered D. reminded
16. A. still B. just C. almost D. soon
17. A. solve B. express C. record D. discuss
18. A. when B. though C. because D. unless
19. A. sorry B. lucky C. curious D. proud
20. A. agree B. begin C. ask D. continue

二、阅读理解（共4题，每小题5分，满分20分）
“Hello” is a relatively new greeting. It first appeared sometime in the mid-1800s, but many people would not have dreamed of using it. “Hello” was considered a very impolite way to greet someone. Instead, people used formal expressions like “How do you do?”
Back then, there were several words that sounded like “hello,” but they were used to get someone’s attention or to express surprise. For example, if you caught your little brother stealing your snack, you might have said, “Halloa there! Stop eating my cheese!” If you found a fly in your soup, you might have shouted, “Hullo! How did that get in there?”
Everything started to change in 1876, when Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. The first telephones didn’t have numbers you could dial, nor did they have bells or ringers. Instead, your telephone sent signals along telephone lines to a central office where an operator would answer by saying something like “Are you there, sir?” or “What is wanted?” The operator would then connect your phone to the phone of the person you wanted to reach. There was just one small problem: Since telephones didn’t ring, how would the person you were calling know that you were “on the line”? The answer is you would yell (大喊) into your phone and hope someone on the other end heard you. But what would you yell? And what would the person you were calling say when they were going to answer? Bell suggested “Ahoy! Ahoy!” but it didn’t catch on. Then the famous inventor Thomas Edison suggested the word hello. That caught on right away.
“Hello” became so popular that by 1878 telephone operators were required to use it. In fact, operators received the nickname (绰号) “Hello Girls.” Soon, “hello” became not just the standard way to answer the phone, but an accepted way to greet people in person.
21. Why was “hello” seldom used when it first appeared?
A. It was too informal.
B. It was hard to pronounce.
C. It was considered to be rude.
D. There were other words like “hello”.
22. “Hullo” was used to show something _____.
A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. unexpected
23. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _____.
A. how “hello” was used to answer the telephone
B. the friendship between Bell and Edison
C. the invention of the telephone
D. how the telephone improved
24. We can infer from the text that _____.
A. “hello” got popular as soon as the telephone was invented
B. the telephone has changed the way people speak
C. people liked simple expressions like “hello”
D. Bell advised girls to use “hello”
三、语法填空（共10题，每小题4分，满分40分）
Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not.” None of us, h___25____ , can completely avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural ____26_____（资源）, our money, or other people’s time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big d___27___. It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our h___28___ in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on ___29____ （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part ____30____ cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding ____31____ （自己）that it is easier to get into something ___32___ it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage d ___33___ to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to___34___ no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.
Waste not！

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