短文填空专项训练.doc

短文填空专项训练

一． 短文填空的命题特点：
泸州市的选词填空在试卷的第三大题，共10题，每题1分。具体形式是给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，同时在一个方框内给出一个单词，让考生根据短文的内容把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确，通顺。

二． 短文填空答题技巧：
1.先看10个选项，了解10个单词的意思，词性以及常用搭配。
2.跳过空格浏览全文，了解文章大意，注意文章的开头句和结尾句，它通常能体现文章的主旨大意。
3.瞻前顾后，用排除法，先易后难，各个击破。
1）可通过上下文语境2）固定搭配3）语法知识4）词性分析5）文化背景等
4.复读全文，验证答案。将短文再完整的读一遍，检查全文是否通顺，上下文是否连贯。
解题的总体思路为：整体－部分－整体

三．Warming up.

relaxing me boating happy enjoyed

Today I had a good time. It was sunny and you know sunny days make people 1 .My friends invited 2 to the beach to have fun. We did lots of things there. In the morning we went 3 on the sea. In the afternoon some were playing beach volleyball. As for me, I __4__the beautiful sunshine on the beach. It was really 5 .

1.___________ 2. ________ 3.__________ 4. ________ 5. __________

三．提示：1.做选词填空时注意首尾句。
2.克服畏难急躁情绪，耐心通读全文。
3.切勿看到一个空格就急着选出答案，必选纵观全文，通篇考虑。
4动笔时先易后难，注重从上下文中寻找提示，大胆作出猜测。
5在检查时没有80%的把握，不要轻易改答案。

在平时学习时我们应该做到：
1.扩大词汇量，巩固短语句型
2.注重阅读练习，提高阅读能力
3.扩大背景知识，提高做题技巧

四．中考真题
(2008 泸州市中考)
Peter is a famous writer now. But he was not a 1 student when he was young. He was often late for 2 and didn’t like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn't understand much, 3 he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher 4 the students a question, “When Mike was ten years old, 5 brother Bob was twenty, Mike is fifteen now and 6 is his brother Bob?” Peter said, “That’s easy. Bob is twice as old as Mike, so he is now thirty.”
Another time, the 7 in a science class asked, “When it thunders (打雷), 8 do we always see the light before we 9 the sound?”
“But Miss,” said Peter quickly, “Don’t you 10 our eyes are in front of our ears?”

A. asked B. why C. class D. but E. his
F. good G. teacher H. know I. how old J. hear
1._______ 2. ________ 3. ______ 4. _______ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9. ______ 10. ________
(2009 泸州市中考)
Dear son,
One day, if your father gets older and older, will you dislike his more words and his unhealth? Here is a 1 letter to his son. Let’s read it and see what’s moving you.
When I grow old one day, please be good with me and try to 2 me. If I get dirty when eating or if I can not dress, help me. Remember the hours I spend 3 it to you. If I speak to you, I say some things again and 4 , please listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you the same story again and again until you went to 5 , When my tired legs do not let me walk, give 6 your hand. I did the same when you started walking.
Some day you will find I may make many mistakes, but I always want the best 7 for you. When I 8 near to you, you should be next to me, try to understand me and help me 9 I did when you started living. Help me walk to the 10 of my life with love and patience. I’ll pay you by a smile and love.
I love you, son…
Your father

A. come B. again C. end D. father’s E. as
F. understand G. me H. sleep I. teaching J. things
1._______ 2. ________ 3. ______ 4. _______ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9. ______ 10. ________
(2010 泸州市中考)
Joe is fifteen years old now. He __1_ in a middle school. His parents like him very much and 2 he can become a famous man. They often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They wake him 3 at six in the morning. After breakfast his father takes him to school in a car. And in the afternoon, as soon as he comes back，the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy __ 4 in the shops.
Once Joe's father went to London 5 business. He would stay there for half a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to 6 good care of their son. The woman had to get up 7 and did all that her husband did before. And two months later she was so 8 that she was ill in bed. Now the boy got into 9 He couldn't do any housework. He had to do as his mother told 10 He even didn't know where he should get on the bus.

A. up B. on C. studies D. take E. earlier
F. hope G. trouble H. him I. tired J. anything
1._______ 2. ________ 3. ______ 4. _______ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9. ______ 10. ________
(2011 泸州市中考)
Zhang Qin is a nineteen-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he __1__ middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he worked __2_ nine o’clock in the evening. When he got home, he always felt very tired. After a quick supper he went to bed and fell __3__. So he never made any noise and his grandfather was very pleased with him.
One day he went back from work a little __4__. On his way home he met Li Jun, one of his __5__. They were both very happy. Zhang Qin asked Li Jun to his house, and Li Jun agreed. Li Jun __6__ some fruit and drink. They talked about their school, their teachers, their classmates and their __7__. They talked for a long time.
“ Have a look at your watch, please.” Said Li Jun, “ What’s the time now?”
“ Sorry, there is something wrong with my watch.” Said Zhang Qin. “ Where is __8__?”
“ I __9_ it at home.”
Zhang Qin thought for a moment and found a way. He began to jump on the floor.
The sound woke his grandfather up. The old man shouted _10_. “ It’s twelve o’clock，Zhang Qin. Why are you still jumping upstairs？“

A. asleep B. future(s) C. downstairs D. finished E. until
F. classmates G. left H. earlier I. brought J. yours
1._______ 2. ________ 3. ______ 4. _______ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9. ______ 10. ________
(2012 泸州市中考)
Toby, a young man, was very lazy and had many other bad habits. He _1__ his job because of his bad habits last year. 
Toby felt very ___2__ . He asked his priest (牧师). "I have many bad habits. Which one should I give up first?" The priest said, "Find another job and__3__ hard to hold your family frost." Toby accepted the suggestion. He found a job __4___ a cleaner in a small factory, He worked very hard and got his first __5___ salary (薪水). He wanted to use the money to drink, but he thought of his promise. He decided to hold his family __6____ the money. He walked home without a stop and gave all his money to his mother.
The next month, he __7___ worked hard and got more money, He wanted to use the money to play cards. But he thought of his promise, he told himself to __8__ home. He walked home quickly and gave all his money to his mother again.
In this way, _9__Toby wanted to do something bad, he remembered his promise to work hard to hold his family. In the end, he __10__ all his bad habits and became a hardworking person. He also became popular with everyone.
A. month B. whenever C. go D. with E. lost
F. as G. dropped H. work I. sad L still
1._______ 2. ________ 3. ______ 4. _______ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9. ______ 10. ________
(2013 泸州市中考)
Peter’s uncle is living in the country. Once Peter went to stay with him for a few __1__ Whenever they went for a 2 and they passed somebody, his uncle greeted him. Peter was 3 and said, “Uncle George, you know everybody 4 . Where did you meet them all?”
“I don’t know all these people here,” said his uncle.
“Then why do you 5 them?” asked Peter.
“Well, Peter, “answered his uncle, “When I greet someone, he is pleased if he 6 me. He continues his trip with a happier heart. But 7 I greet someone and if he doesn't know me, he is surprised and says to 8 , ‘Who’s that man? Why did he greet me?’ So he has something to think 9 during the rest of his trip, and that makes his 10 seem shorter. So I make everybody happy.
A. himself B. greet C. about D. here E. knows
F. weeks G. trip H. when I. walk J. surprised
1._______ 2. ________ 3. ______ 4. _______ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9. ______ 10. ________
(2012 绵阳中考)
Parents and children

Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same dreams?
A new play, called Hi, Ke’ai, __51__us the story of a boy with the name of Ke’ai. His parent wish him to become a painter or __52__or scientist one day. They teach him to paint and to play the piano, __53___ Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold medal __54___the Athens Olympic Games, and they want __55__ to be a sportsman.
“ But why do they want me to be somebody__56__?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I __57__want to be myself.”
The play shows us that __58___should understand their children, and learn to think about what kids want to do.
Young students __59__ the story and also the music in the play. It’s a very __60___ play for them.
A、 at B、but C、else D、 enjoy E、 him
F、 just G、musician H、parents I、popular J、 tells
51、______ 52、______ 53、_______ 54、_______ 55、________
56、_______ 57、________ 58、_______ 59、________ 60、_________
(2013 绵阳中考)
Peter’s uncle is living in the country. Once Peter went to stay with him for a few 51 Whenever they went for a 52 and they passed somebody, his uncle greeted him. Peter was 53 and said, “Uncle George, you know everybody 54 . Where did you meet them all?”
“I don’t know all these people here,” said his uncle.
“Then why do you 55 them?” asked Peter.
“Well, Peter, “answered his uncle, “When I greet someone, he is pleased if he 56 me. He continues his trip with a happier heart. But 57 I greet someone and if he doesn't know me, he is surprised and says to 58 , ‘Who’s that man? Why did he greet me?’ So he has something to think 59 during the rest of his trip, and that makes his 60 seem shorter. So I make everybody happy. “
A、himself B、greet C、about D、here E、knows
F、weeks G、trip H、when I、walk J、surprised
51、______ 52、______ 53、_______ 54、_______ 55、________
56、_______ 57、________ 58、_______ 59、________ 60、_________

(2013 成都中考)
One day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his ___46___.
As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes ___47___ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his ___48__work.
The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how __49__ he would be when he finds that his shoes are ___50___ .”
“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater __51___ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”
The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.
After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped __52____what it was and he found the coin.
He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it __53___ for a while. Then he looked around, but ___54___was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.
The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played __55__ planned hoax?”
“You’ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,” answered the student.
A、nobody B、to feel C、 day’s D、embarrassed E、lying
F、 your G、pleasure H、instruction s I、carefully J、lost
46、______ 47、______ 48、_______ 49、_______ 50、________
51、_______ 52、________ 53、_______ 54、________ 55、_________

(2014 绵阳中考)
选词填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选出恰当的词，并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写出各单词完整、正确的形式，使短文文理通顺，意义完整。
speak emails her scientist discussion after at together foreign many
Why is it important for Lee to study English? After Chinese，the language that is most 66 in the world is English. It is said that 300，000，000 people speak English as a first language and another 500,000,000 people speak it as a 67 language. English is used by almost a 1 ,000,000，000 people in the world and 83% of the world’s 68 are written in English. But people think that there will be 69 emails in Chinese than in English.
Lee is studying English because he wants to be a 70 , and he knows most scientists write in English. Lee's father, a scientist, is going to an important science meeting in Shanghai. All the 71 will be in English.
Lee's cousin Wei wants to work for an airport 72 she leaves school. Wei is going on an English course this summer to improve 73 English.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
Michael lived in the USA. His family came back to live in China last year, and he is 74 Lee's school now. Michael speaks English perfectly, but his Chinese isn’t very good. In the summer holidays，Michael and Lee are planning to spend time 75 speaking English on Monday，Chinese on Tuesday，and so on.
(2015绵阳中考)
选词填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)。
    阅读下面短文, 根据文中意思, 从方框中选出恰当的词, 并在答题卡上对应题号后面的
横线上写出各单词完整、正确的形式, 使短文文理通顺, 意义完整。
experience useful even student learn job foreign agree start skill
These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means that they take a year off to do something else, before the 66 their studies.
For most students, spending time in 67 countries is the favorite activity – and Australia is the favourite place to go.
Many parents, teachers and business people 68 that traveling can teach important values.
“After a year of traveling, I felt I’d grown up. I had 69 the importance of relationships with people, on all sorts of levels.”
There are many companies around the world that welcome these 70 on their projects – helping people in poorer countries., or 71 in your home country. Although you don’t get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important 72 - decision- making and finding answers to problems, for example – that will help a student in a 73 one day.
Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will a