专题训练(短文填空).doc

专题训练(短文填空)24 英语短文填空题 一.选词填空。（共8个）从下面方框中选出8个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次) take, bad, medicine, careful, nothing, come, month ,something, and, wrong8Mr. Shute lives in a village. He has got a big family and a strong dog. His farm is small 1 he is often free in winter. So he goes to a city and finds work there.Once he stayed in a city for two 2 . When New Year was coming, he went back home to see his wife and his children. On his way home, something was 3 with his eyes. When he knocked on the door, his dog 4 out and was not friendly to him. His wife hurried to drive it away. The next morning he went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over his eyes 5 and gave him some 6 . Before he left, he told the doctor about his dog. When he heard this, the doctor began to laugh and said, “Maybe something is wrong with your dogs eyes, too.”When Mr. Shute got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said, “Im afraid its true. If a thief comes into our house, it wont see him and hell steal 7 here.”Mr. Shute thought his wife was right. He then made his dog 8 his medicine instead. 1_ _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _二、选词填空(he, the, grow, high, until, one, fail, loud, speech, when)Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953 he climbed and measured 1)_ highest mountain then known to man29,000 feet straight up. He was spoken 2)_ of for his efforts when he came back. He even made advertisements for big companies. However, 3)_ we read his book, High Adventure, we dont understand that Hillary had to grow into this success.You see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest, but 4)_. A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a 5)_ to its members. Hillary was given a warm welcome 6)_ walking on stage. People there thought him as a hero, but Edmund Hillary saw 7)_ as a failure. He moved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage. He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain. He said in a 8)_voice, “Mount Everest, you beat me the 9)_ time, but Ill beat you the next time because youve 10)_all you are going to grow, but Im still growing!”1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 三. 选词填空。（10个空） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次，每空一词。outdoor print show young smoke rule how each attention in China has the largest number of smokers in the world. _1_year, about one million Chinese die from smoking-related illness. Official statistics(统计) in 2007 _2 _China has 300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in. China began taking part _3_the world Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control(烟草控制框架公约）in 2006. Governments at different levels have paid more _4 _to tobacco control in the last few years. Beijing , Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco-control_5_. Half of Chinas public health institutions have been non-smoking spaces since2010. Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special _6_work spaces has not been allowed since January 2011. Selling to tobacco to anyone _7_than 18 is not allowed. The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller can not see _8_old the buyer is . Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages to warn more people of the dangerous of _9_. The picture warnings now are _10_in bigger characters, and the use of colors of makes the warning clearer. For others and for yourself, please give up smoking. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 四.选词填空（共10小题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）first, use, be, another, buy, open, whenever, talk, but also, touch “Thank you” is widely (1) in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” (2) others help you or say something kind to you. For example: when someone (3) the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have (4) a nice shirt, or your city (5) very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, (6) between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me” is (7) short polite usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, youd got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without (8) you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are (9). If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” (10), and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Lets say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 五.短文填空（共8小题）A. is not allowed B. hot C. before D. slowly E. in the countryside F. until G. stopped the car H. enjoyed themselves I. crowded J. took off their clothes根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有两项多余。Linda and Betty were both nineteen years old. In June, after a school year was over, they decided to take a vacation_1_. They went to several towns and villages, visited some places of interest, saw and heard a lot of interesting things. They_2_very much.One afternoon, they were going to stay overnight in a small town. It was too_3_to walk further and they wished they could find a river and swim in the cool water. They were driving their car_4_while they were looking around. Suddenly Linda saw a lake not far away. They drove there fast and _5_by the lake. They looked around and found a woman sitting on the stone and fishing there. After they_7_and were going to jump into the water, the woman came up to them and shouted, Sorry, Madams. Swimming _8_in the lake! Why didnt you tell us about it_9_we took off our clothes? Betty said angrily. But it isnt forbidden to take off clothes by the lake, said the woman.1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._六、词语运用 (共10个题)根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。Be who real wash surprise complain I see much month casually important Years ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The house next door was only a few meters away from _1_. Through the window, I could often see a woman _2_ I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.Several _3_ went by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didnt wash her window. It _4_ looked terrible. One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including _5_ the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How _6_! I found that the womans window was actually so clean that she could _7_ clearly sitting by the window. That was quite an _8_ lesson for me. how often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings (缺点)。Since then, I _9_ used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge (判断) someone, I always think _10_ than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly.1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._七. 选择恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每词限用一次（有两个是多余的）（8个题）anyway, impossible, succeed, another, no, six, once, plan, after, becauseWhen he decided to produce his V-8 motor, Henry ford chose to make an eight- cylinder (汽缸) engine-block in one piece. But the engineers said that was 1_Ford said, Produce it _2_.But, they replied, it is impossible.Go ahead, Ford said, and stay on the job until you 3 , no matter how much time isrequired.Six months passed and nothing happened. Another 4 months passed, and still nothinghappened, The engineers tried every possible 5 to carry out (执行)the orders , but lire request (要求) seemed impossible.At the end of the year, the engineers again informed Ford they had found _ 6 way to carry out his orders.Go right ahead, said Ford. I want it, and Ill have it.They went ahead, and then, as if by a stroke (轻触) of magic, the secret was discovered. Ford had won 7 more! Henry Ford was successful 8 one of his principles of success is that he believe whathe wants. If you can do this, you can equal (与相当) your achievements in any calling for which you are suited.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4._5._ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _八.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空白，并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）so start easy badly someone difficult if thank class reporter medical succeedProving Them Wrong!I m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very 1 . My report cards always said things like must study harder or John shouldnt choose science 2 . It was really terrible for 3 who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence, so I left high school x j at sixteen and 4 working at a supermarket. One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really 5 at school. I began to think that Einstein could 6 , then I may have a chance, too. I didnt want to leave my job, 7 I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to a 8 university.Ive often thought I should contact the 9 the Einstein documentaryand 10 him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day - but not to thank her! 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._九. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）。 job, chance, fourth, why, live, easy, honest, good, in order to, come outGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. Im here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student 71 in Germany.After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good 72 easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the 73 for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldnt help telephoning the company to ask 74 they didnt want him. The answer was simple. “ We dont offer jobs to 75 people in Germany.”What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was 76 to skip buying subway tickets. So 77 save money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway 78 times.From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will 79 sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the 80 rule.Thats all for my speech. Thank you!1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._十.短文填空。用下面方框中单词或词组的适当形式填如短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）all any behave difference drink eat enjoy fine other real surprise theseOnce there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.The teacher said; Do you notice your 5 ? You are all looking at each others tea cups and 6 of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others. Then he went on: I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups tea. And yet you cant 9 enjoy it in your envy of anothers cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone elses life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?十一.短文填空 （共10小题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将所选次的相应字母代号填入答题蓝中对应题号后的横线上。Zhang Qin is a nineteen-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he _1_ middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he worked _2_ nine oclock in the evening. When he got home, he always felt very tired. After a quick supper he went to bed and fell _3_. So he never made any noise and his grandfather was very pleased with him. One day he went back from work a little _4_. On his way home he met Li Jun, one of his _5_. They were both very happy. Zhang Qin asked Li Jun to his house, and Li Jun agreed. Li Jun _6_ some fruit and drink. They talked about their school, their teachers, their classmates and their _7_. They talked for a long time. “ Have a look at your watch, please.” Said Li Jun, “ Whats the time now?”“ Sorry, there is something wrong with my watch.” Said Zhang Qin. “ Where is _8_?”“ I _9_ it at home.”Zhang Qin thought for a moment and found a way. He began to jump on the floor. The sound woke his grandfather up. The old man shouted _10_. “ Its twelve oclock，Zhang Qin. Why are you still jumping upstairs？“（ A. asleep B. future(s) C. downstairs D. finished E. until F. classmates G. left H. earlier I. brought J. yours ）1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 十二、综合填空（共10空）根据短文意思，用方框内的词选择性填空，使句子意思完整。注意：1每个词只能用一次。 2.有些词要根据需要做适当的词性变化 3.所给词中有两个多余。 they free until busy quite good finish learn luck enough manyMost people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are 1_.Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they dont make 2_ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time 3_ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4_ school.Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work succes