现在进行时专项讲解及练习.doc

小学五年级英语现在进行时专项练习
现在进行时
1. 定 义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。 结构是：be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。 （简写： be +动词-ing）
A、陈述句(肯定句) 主语＋be (am, is, are)+现在分词，如： I am reading English.我正在读英语。He is writing.他正在写字。
B、一般疑问句 Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词， 如：Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗？
C、特殊疑问句 疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词 What are you doing? 你正在干什么 -I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。
2.标志词：(1) 时间状语 now 、at the moment (2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at …
3.动词-ing的构成规则 （1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking （2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting （3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping （4） 以ie 结尾的动词，先把ie变成y 再加-ing。 lie- lying tie -tying die-dying 注意： see-seeing draw-drawing listen-listening
现在分词构成口诀 现在分词很好记，动词后缀-ing。 直接加、去e加、双写加。 还有一点要注意ie要用y来替。
现在进行时用法口诀 主语在前be在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。 变一般很简单，把be 提到句子前，否定句也不难，be后要把not添。 还有一点要注意，动作提问doing替。一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________
go______________ like____________  write_____________ _skate_____________
read_____________ have____________ sing  _____________ dance___________
put______________ see____________  buy _____________ jog____________
live___________  take______________ come _____________ get_____________
stop____________ sit _____________  begin____________  shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food  now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
 9. It's  5  o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
11. Nancy and I are __________ (make) a model plane.
12. Look, he is __________ (clean) the windows.
13. The boys ____________ (run) with the cat now.
14. I can’t _________ (skate), but I can _________ (ski).
15. The students are __________ (draw) in the classroom.
16. My sister and I like _________ (listen) to music.
17. My father ____________ (watch) TV in the bedroom now.
18. There _______ (be) a lamp near the sofa.
19. What _________ he ________ (do) now? He ____________ (swim) .
20. I like ________ (jog). I can _______(jog). I am _________ (jog) in the street now.
21. My parents _________ (be) teachers.
22. How _________ (be) your father? He _________ (be) fine.
23. I am _________ (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy _________ (ride) a bike with me.
24. Kate _________ (dance). Mike and Helen _________ (skate) now.
25. _________ Su Hai _________ (wash) clothes now? No, she _________. She _________ (sweep) the floor.
26. I like _________ (play) the violin. I’m _________ (play) now. But I can’t _________ (dance).
27. Do you like _________ (peach)? No, I _________. I like _________ (make) masks.
28. Can you _________ (come) and _________ (help) _________ (he) with _________ (he) Maths?
29. What _________ (be) in the bottle? There _________ (be) some apple juice.
30. What _________ (be) in the school? There _________ (be) some buildings.
31. _____ they _________ (sing) songs now? Yes, they _________. They can _________ (sing) many _________ (song).
四、现在进行时翻译练习
 1.我正在读英语。
I  ________   ___________  English.
2.他正在写字。
He  ______  _________.
3.你正在唱歌吗？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。
_______ you ________? Yes, ______ ______ _________. / No, _______ _______ _________.
4.他(她)在听音乐吗？
________ he/she __________ _______ _________?
5.你正在干什么？ 我正在做作业。
_______ are you _______? I’m ______ _________ _____________.
6.看！杰克正在游泳。
Look, Jack _______ __________.
7.现在我正在打扫房间。
I ________ ________ my ________ now.
8.你父亲在干什么？他正在看电视。
What ______ your father _______?  He  ______  _______  ______.
9.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。
Linda often _______ her _________ in the evening. But she _____ _______ ______ this evening
10.现在我们正在吃晚餐。
We ______ __________ _________ now