单词及短语辨析.doc

2014中考复习讲义——词汇辨析
班级 ____________ 姓名______________
1. say, tell, speak, talk, call
I can’t _______ it in English.
What did you ask him to ________ at the meeting?
Do you know who _________at yesterday’s meeting?
He can neither ________ Japanese nor write in Japanese.
Who can ________ them which is the way to the nearest post office?
_______ me what you _______ it in English.
2. look (at), see, watch, read
I am ___________ the blackboard, but I can’t ________ anything.
Do you like __________ football matches?
He ________ the letter then wrote back to his parents.
Can you ________ the boy with a cap?
3. that, those, one, ones
I don’t like this red pen, please show me a blue _________.
The population of China is much larger than _______ of any other country in the world.
The ______ with nuts in it is the nicest of all the mooncakes.
The apples on the table are bigger than_________ in the basket.
4.weigh, weight
Do you know how much an elephant _________?
=Do you know what the _________ of an elephant is?
5. bring, take, get, carry
Could you help me ________ the box? It’s too heavy for me.
When you come next time , don’t forget to _________ your homework.
Shall I _______ you some hot water?
I often ask him to _________ an umbrella to my sister on a rainy day.
________ away the empty bottle, and _______ me a full one.
6. too many, too much, much too
Watching TV ___________ is bad for our health.
It’s __________ hot today.
Don’t read ___________ stories.
We’ve had ___________ rain recently.
7. hope , wish
I _________ you a happy New Year.
He __________ it will clear up tomorrow.
I _________ he could come.
They _________ us to do well in our lessons.
8.sound,noise, voice
Because of the terrible ________ outside, he had to speak in a loud _______.
We all know light travels faster than ________.
9. put on, wear, dress, in
She is only a girl of four, she can’t ________ herself.
He __________ his coat and went out.
The girl_________ red is my sister.
She always_________ a smile on her face.
10. family, house, home
Jim lives in a large beautiful ________but he seldom goes_________.
There are five people in his ________.
11.few, a few, little, a little
There is just _______ time left, let’s hurry.
He gets on well with his classmates, so he has quite ________ friends.
_______ people knew him before but now he is famous, however, I know_______ about him.
12. spend, take, cost, pay
They ___________ more than two months building their new house last year.
Making a film _________ a long time.
They had to __________ some money to get the ticket.
That dictionary ________ him twenty yuan.=He _______ twenty yuan for the dictionary.
It ____________ them four days to finish the work next week.
He _________ little time on TV every day.
13. ill, sick
He fell ________ yesterday.
I must take care of the _______ child.
14. everyday, every day
He gets up early _____________ to practise speaking ___________ English.
15. feel-felt-felt, fall-fell-fallen
He has just _________ asleep.
The talk was long and boring, we all _________ sleepy.
16. maybe, may be
He ___________ in the office.=__________ he is in the office.
17. borrow, lend, keep
How long may we _________ the magazines?
You can ________ this book but you mustn’t _______ it to others.
Who _________ him the new car?
18.get to, arrive in/at, reach
When did you _________to Shanghai and how did you________?
He _________ the hotel very late last night.
19.ago, before
He met her three days ______.
I have never seen you _______.
The teacher asked if I had met him three days _______.
He’ll be back ________ five o’clock.
20.turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down
The radio is very loud. Can you ________ it _________ a little?
Please___________ the radio and ___________ the TV. A good play is on.
21.forget, leave
I _________ my umbrella at home yesterday.
Don’t _________ the girl behind. She is afraid of dogs.
Don’t _________ to tell him the good news.
22.alive, living, lively, live
The football match will be covered _________ next week.
She is a ________ girl.
There are no ________ things on the moon.
He must be_________, for he is still breathing slightly.
23. be made in, be made of, be made from, be made for, be made into
These desks ____________ the students.
The pumpkin can _____________ a big lantern.
The paper ____________ wood.
His kite _____________ paper.
This kind of TV set _______________ Shanghai.
24. put away, put off, put on, put up, put down, put in, put out
You should ___________ a new film(胶卷) before taking pictures.
The meeting_____________ till next week because of the storm.
If you have any questions to ask, please __________ your hands.
A new play ______________ at that theatre these days.
It’s getting hotter and hotter, we’d better ___________ our winter clothes.
Many people helped to __________ the big fire.
He ___________his coat and then ___________ a new map on the wall.
25.look for, look like, look after, look up
He ____________ his father very much.
He is old enough ___________ himself.
While meeting with new words, try to _________them ________ in dictionaries.
He is so worried. Do you know who he is ____________?
26.take off, take away, take down, take out
Take care not to __________ the films in the sunlight.
Who has___________ my bike?
Tell me when the next plane _____________.
He ___________ his coat and then ____________ the old map from the wall.
27. neither, none, no one
_________ of us have/has been there.
__________ enjoys the film.
__________ of his parents knows English.
---Who is in the room? ---__________.
28.be used for, be used as, be used by
English ____________ a second language in many countries.
English_____________ businessmen all over the world.
Pens ______________ writing.
29. used to do , be used to do , be used to doing
He ___________ go to bed early but now he ____________ staying up late.
The eraser _____________ clean the blackboard.
= The eraser _______________ cleaning the blackboard.
30.interest, interested, interesting
He became very________ in _________stories at the age of five.
He took a great ________ in so many places of great ________.
31.pleasant, pleased, pleasure
The two friends were very ________ to see each other.
They all had a ________ time at the party.
It’s a ________ to meet you.
32.surprise, surprised, surprising
They told us a piece of __________ news.
The two men looked at each other in_________.
I was _________ at his answer.
To our _________, he got full marks in the test.
33.so, such
Can_______ little children do _______important work?
Is ________ little food enough for________ many people?
They had ______ a wonderful party on ________ hot a day.
34.have/has gone to, have/has been to, have/has been in/at
I __________ Beijing only once.
He isn’t in. He ___________his uncle’s in Beijing and he__________ Beijing for a week.
35.join, take part in, join sb in, attend
They will ______ us ______ the game.
Who _______ yesterday’s meeting?
I ____________ the school sports meeting last week.
36. along, alone, lonely
He lives ________ in a _________ house, but he doesn’t feel ________.
37.sometimes, sometime, some times, some time
I have visited him __________, and he will come to see me ___________ next week.
___________, I spend ____________ playing with my pet after finishing homework.
38. stay up, stay out, stay away
Please __________ from the deep river.
The boy often ___________to play basketball with his friends and goes home late.
Don’t ___________ too late, it’s bad for your health.
39.hard, hardly, most, mostly, almost, nearly
_________ of the problems are _________, so we should work ________ to solve them.
It’s _________ 12 o’clock, but __________ no one wants to have a rest.
At last, the problems were worked out __________ by ourselves.
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