土木工程专业外语词汇(2).doc

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土木工程专业外语词汇(2) 挡土墙挡土墙retaining wall 挡土墙挡土墙排水设施挡土墙挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall 挡土墙垛式挡土墙挡土墙扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall 挡土墙后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall 挡土墙基础墙foundation wall 挡土墙加筋土挡墙rein 挡土墙挡土墙retaining wall 挡土墙挡土墙排水设施挡土墙挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall 挡土墙垛式挡土墙挡土墙扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall 挡土墙后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall 挡土墙基础墙foundation wall 挡土墙加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead 挡土墙锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall 挡土墙锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall 挡土墙锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall 挡土墙悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall 挡土墙悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall 挡土墙重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall 板桩结构物板桩sheet pile 板桩结构物板桩结构sheet pile structure 板桩结构物钢板桩steel sheet pile 板桩结构物钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile 板桩结构物钢桩steel pile 板桩结构物灌注桩cast-in-place pile 板桩结构物拉杆tie rod 板桩结构物锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall 板桩结构物锚固技术anchoring 板桩结构物锚座Anchorage 板桩结构物木板桩wooden sheet pile 板桩结构物木桩timber piles 板桩结构物悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall 基坑开挖与降水板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts 基坑开挖与降水电渗法electro-osmotic drainage 基坑开挖与降水管涌piping 基坑开挖与降水基底隆起heave of base 基坑开挖与降水基坑降水dewatering 基坑开挖与降水基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit 基坑开挖与降水基坑围护bracing of foundation pit 基坑开挖与降水减压井relief well 基坑开挖与降水降低地下水位法dewatering method 基坑开挖与降水井点系统well point system 基坑开挖与降水喷射井点eductor well point 基坑开挖与降水铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope 基坑开挖与降水砂沸sand boiling 基坑开挖与降水深井点deep well point 基坑开挖与降水真空井点vacuum well point 基坑开挖与降水支撑围护braced cuts 浅基础杯形基础浅基础补偿性基础compensated foundation 浅基础持力层bearing stratum 浅基础次层（台）substratum 浅基础单独基础individual footing 浅基础倒梁法inverted beam method 浅基础刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation 浅基础刚性基础rigid foundation 浅基础高杯口基础浅基础基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation 浅基础基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction 浅基础基底附加应力net foundation pressure 浅基础交叉条形基础cross strip footing 浅基础接触压力contact pressure 浅基础静定分析法（浅基础）static analysis (shallow foundation) 浅基础壳体基础shell foundation 浅基础扩展基础spread footing 浅基础片筏基础mat foundation 浅基础浅基础shallow foundation 浅基础墙下条形基础浅基础热摩奇金法Zemochkin s method 浅基础柔性基础flexible foundation 浅基础上部结构－基础－土共同作用分析structure- foundation-soil interactionanalysis 浅基础谈弹性地基梁（板）分析analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation 浅基础条形基础strip footing 浅基础下卧层substratum 浅基础箱形基础box foundation 浅基础柱下条形基础深基础贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile 深基础波动方程分析Wave equation analysis 深基础场铸桩（台)cast-in-place pile 深基础沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile 深基础沉井基础open-end caisson foundation 深基础沉箱基础box caisson foundation 深基础成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile 深基础承台pile caps 深基础充盈系数fullness coefficient 深基础单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile 深基础单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile 深基础单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile 深基础单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile 深基础单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile 深基础低桩承台low pile cap 深基础地下连续墙diaphgram wall 深基础点承桩（台）end-bearing pile 深基础动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula 深基础端承桩end-bearing pile 深基础法兰基灌注桩Franki pile 深基础负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile 深基础钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles 深基础钢桩steel pile 深基础高桩承台high-rise pile cap 深基础灌注桩cast-in-place pile 深基础横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles 深基础护壁泥浆slurry coat method 深基础回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast-in-place pile 深基础机挖异形灌注桩深基础静力压桩silent piling 深基础抗拔桩uplift pile 深基础抗滑桩anti-slide pile 深基础摩擦桩friction pile 深基础木桩timber piles 深基础嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock 深基础群桩pile groups 深基础群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups 深基础群桩效应efficiency of pile groups 深基础群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups 深基础深基础deep foundation 深基础竖直群桩横向极限承载力深基础无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile 深基础旋转挤压灌注桩深基础桩piles 深基础桩基动测技术dynamic pile test 深基础钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation 深基础钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile 深基础钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile 深基础最后贯入度final set 地基处理表层压密法surface compaction 地基处理超载预压surcharge preloading 地基处理袋装砂井sand wick 地基处理地工织物geofabric, geotextile 地基处理地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment 地基处理电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting 地基处理电渗法electro-osmotic drainage 地基处理顶升纠偏法地基处理定喷directional jet grouting 地基处理冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement 地基处理短桩处理treatment with short pile 地基处理堆载预压法preloading 地基处理粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method 地基处理复合地基composite foundation 地基处理干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile 地基处理高压喷射注浆法jet grounting 地基处理灌浆材料injection material 地基处理灌浆法grouting 地基处理硅化法silicification 地基处理夯实桩compacting pile 地基处理化学灌浆chemical grouting 地基处理换填法cushion 地基处理灰土桩lime soil pile 地基处理基础加压纠偏法地基处理挤密灌浆compaction grouting 地基处理挤密桩compaction pile, compacted column 地基处理挤淤法displacement method 地基处理加筋法reinforcement method 地基处理加筋土reinforced earth 地基处理碱液法soda solution grouting 地基处理浆液深层搅拌法grout deep mixing method 地基处理降低地下水位法dewatering method 地基处理纠偏技术地基处理坑式托换pit underpinning 地基处理冷热处理法freezing and heating 地基处理锚固技术anchoring 地基处理锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning 地基处理排水固结法consolidation 地基处理膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment 地基处理劈裂灌浆fracture grouting 地基处理浅层处理shallow treatment 地基处理强夯法dynamic compaction 地基处理人工地基artificial foundation 地基处理容许灌浆压力allowable grouting pressure 地基处理褥垫pillow 地基处理软土地基soft clay ground 地基处理砂井sand drain 地基处理砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 地基处理砂桩sand column 地基处理山区地基处理foundation treatment in mountain area 地基处理深层搅拌法deep mixing method 地基处理渗入性灌浆seep-in grouting 地基处理湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment 地基处理石灰系深层搅拌法lime deep mixing method 地基处理石灰桩lime column, limepile 地基处理树根桩root pile 地基处理水泥土水泥掺合比cement mixing ratio 地基处理水泥系深层搅拌法cement deep mixing method 地基处理水平旋喷horizontal jet grouting 地基处理塑料排水带plastic drain 地基处理碎石桩gravel pile, stone pillar 地基处理掏土纠偏法地基处理天然地基natural foundation 地基处理土工聚合物Geopolymer 地基处理土工织物geofabric, geotextile 地基处理土桩earth pile 地基处理托换技术underpinning technique 地基处理外掺剂additive 地基处理旋喷jet grouting 地基处理药液灌浆chemical grouting 地基处理预浸水法presoaking 地基处理预压法preloading 地基处理真空预压vacuum preloading 地基处理振冲法vibroflotation method 地基处理振冲密实法vibro-compaction 地基处理振冲碎石桩vibro replacement stone column 地基处理振冲置换法vibro-replacement 地基处理振密、挤密法vibro-densification, compacting 地基处理置换率（复合地基）replacement ratio 地基处理重锤夯实法tamping 地基处理桩式托换pile underpinning 地基处理桩土应力比stress ratio 动力机器基础比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity 动力机器基础等效集总参数法constant strain rate consolidation test 动力机器基础地基固有周期natural period of soil site 动力机器基础动基床反力法dynamic subgrade reaction method 动力机器基础动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor 动力机器基础隔振isolation 动力机器基础基础振动foundation vibration 动力机器基础基础振动半空间理论elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration 动力机器基础基础振动容许振幅allowable amplitude of foundation vibration 动力机器基础基础自振频率natural frequency of foundation 动力机器基础集总参数法lumped parameter method 动力机器基础吸收系数absorption coefficient 动力机器基础质量－弹簧－阻尼器系统mass-spring-dushpot system 地基基础抗震地基固有周期natural period of soil site 地基基础抗震地震earthquake, seism, temblor 地基基础抗震地震持续时间duration of earthquake 地基基础抗震地震等效均匀剪应力equivalent even shear stress of earthquake 地基基础抗震地震反应谱earthquake response spectrum 地基基础抗震地震烈度earthquake intensity 地基基础抗震地震震级earthquake magnitude 地基基础抗震地震卓越周期seismic predominant period 地基基础抗震地震最大加速度maximum acceleration of earthquake 地基基础抗震动力放大因数dynamic magnification factor 地基基础抗震对数递减率logrithmic decrement 地基基础抗震刚性系数coefficient of rigidity 地基基础抗震吸收系数absorption coefficient 室内土工试验比重试验specific gravity test 室内土工试验变水头渗透试验falling head permeability test 室内土工试验不固结不排水试验unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test 室内土工试验常规固结试验routine consolidation test 室内土工试验常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test 室内土工试验单剪仪simple shear apparatus 室内土工试验单轴拉伸试验uniaxial tensile test 室内土工试验等速加荷固结试验constant loading rate consolidatin test 室内土工试验等梯度固结试验constant gradient consolidation test 室内土工试验等应变速率固结试验equivalent lumped parameter method 室内土工试验反复直剪强度试验repeated direct shear test 室内土工试验反压饱和法back pressure saturation method 室内土工试验高压固结试验high pressure consolidation test 室内土工试验各向不等压固结不排水试验consoidated anisotropically undrained test 室内土工试验各向不等压固结排水试验consolidated anisotropically drained test 室内土工试验共振柱试验resonant column test 室内土工试验固结不排水试验consolidated undrained triaxial test 室内土工试验固结快剪试验consolidated quick direct shear test 室内土工试验固结排水试验consolidated drained triaxial test 室内土工试验固结试验consolidation test 室内土工试验含水量试验water content test 室内土工试验环剪试验ring shear test 室内土工试验黄土湿陷试验loess collapsibility test 室内土工试验击实试验室内土工试验界限含水量试验Atterberg limits test 室内土工试验卡萨格兰德法Casagrande s method 室内土工试验颗粒分析试验grain size analysis test 室内土工试验孔隙水压力消散试验pore pressure dissipation test 室内土工试验快剪试验quick direct shear test 室内土工试验快速固结试验fast consolidation test 室内土工试验离心模型试验centrifugal model test 室内土工试验连续加荷固结试验continual loading test 室内土工试验慢剪试验consolidated drained direct shear test 室内土工试验毛细管上升高度试验capillary rise test 室内土工试验密度试验density test 室内土工试验扭剪仪torsion shear apparatus 室内土工试验膨胀率试验swelling rate test 室内土工试验平面应变仪plane strain apparatus 室内土工试验三轴伸长试验triaxial extension test 室内土工试验三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test 室内土工试验砂的相对密实度试验sand relative density test 室内土工试验筛分析sieve analysis 室内土工试验渗透试验permeability test 室内土工试验湿化试验slaking test 室内土工试验收缩试验shrinkage test 室内土工试验塑限试验plastic limit test 室内土工试验缩限试验shrinkage limit test 室内土工试验土工模型试验geotechnical model test 室内土工试验土工织物试验geotextile test 室内土工试验无侧限抗压强度试验unconfined compression strength test 室内土工试验无粘性土天然坡角试验angle of repose of cohesionless soils test 室内土工试验压密不排水三轴压缩试验consolidated undrained triaxial compression test 室内土工试验压密排水三轴压缩试验consolidated drained triaxial compressure test 室内土工试验压密试验consolidation test 室内土工试验液塑限联合测定法liquid-plastic limit combined method 室内土工试验液限试验liquid limit test 室内土工试验应变控制式三轴压缩仪strain control triaxial compression apparatus 室内土工试验应力控制式三轴压缩仪stress control triaxial compression apparatus 室内土工试验有机质含量试验organic matter content test 室内土工试验真三轴仪true triaxial apparatus 室内土工试验振动单剪试验dynamic simple shear test 室内土工试验直剪仪direct shear apparatus 室内土工试验直接剪切试验direct shear test 室内土工试验直接单剪试验direct simple shear test 室内土工试验自振柱试验free vibration column test 室内土工试验K0固结不排水试验K0 consolidated undrained test 室内土工试验K0固结排水试验K0 consolidated drained test 原位测试标准贯入试验standard penetration test 原位测试表面波试验surface wave test 原位测试超声波试验ultrasonic wave test 原位测试承载比试验Califonia Bearing Ratio Test 原位测试单桩横向载荷试验lateral load test of pile 原位测试单桩竖向静载荷试验static load test of pile 原位测试动力触探试验dynamic penetration test 原位测试静力触探试验static cone penetration test 原位测试静力载荷试验plate loading test 原位测试跨孔试验cross-hole test 原位测试块体共振试验block resonant test 原位测试螺旋板载荷试验screw plate test 原位测试旁压试验pressurementer test 原位测试轻便触探试验light sounding test 原位测试深层沉降观测deep settlement measurement 原位测试十字板剪切试验vane shear test 原位测试无损检测nondestructive testing 原位测试下孔法试验down-hole test 原位测试现场渗透试验field permeability test 原位测试原位孔隙水压力量测in situ pore water pressure measurement 原位测试原位试验in-situ soil test 原位测试最后贯入度final set

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