常用焊接专业语汇.pdf

英文名称英文名称中文名称中文名称Raw materials:原材料原材料alumina铝土bauxite铝矿土log大圆棒billet小圆棒（铝棒）butt废料（挤压切头）Magnesium镁Silicon硅Iron铁Copper铜Manganese锰Chromium铬extruability可挤压性strength-to-weight ratio强度重量比quenching淬火conductivity可导电性，导电率Equipment:设备设备：log conveyor大圆棒运输机log furnace大圆棒加热炉billet furnace铝棒加热炉solvus tempreture溶线温度solidus tempreture固线温度log shear圆棒剪billet transveyor铝棒运输机press loader挤压机托料架机械手ram挤压杆dummy block压饼（挤压垫）container盛锭筒container liner盛锭筒内衬（内套）runout table输出台front platen前板main cylinder主缸Die:模具模具：die ring模套die模具backer模垫bolster前垫shim(sub-bolster)后垫feeder导流板pocket(cavity of feeder)袋式平模hollow die空心模semi-hollow die半空心模solid die平模aperture(pocket)孔隙die cap下模（母模）mandrel上模（公模）porthole孔式分流模pancake园盘式模bridge桥式模spider蜘蛛模horse shoe马蹄形止口tool carrier模座die bearing工作带relief空刀die oven模具加热炉radiant oven辐射炉infrared oven红处线炉lead-out table导出台quench box淬火槽standing-wave cooling过水槽冷却mist cooling水雾冷却air cooling风冷web桥port进料孔puller牵引机transfer belts传送台cooling belt冷却带（台）stretcher拉直机（调直机）tail head固定端power head活动端clamps夹头crossover belts（拉直机）传送带staging and saw:锯切工作台和锯锯切工作台和锯staging area锯切工作台saw锯batching belt配置传送带saw gauge锯切定尺台supervisory control system(SCS)监视控制系统programmable logic controller(PLC)可编过程控制器aging oven时效炉Processtemperature rise挤压时的上升温度exit temperature出口温度tearing扯裂container wall挤压筒筒壁shear zoneexit temp.measurement出口温度测量temp.stick测温笔thermocouple temp.probe热电偶探测针pyrometer高温计atomic structure原子结构quench rate淬火率precipitate沉淀Magnesium Silicide crystals硅化镁晶体intersperse(dispersion)分散preserve保持temper状态critical quench rate临界淬火率temper designations状态定义recovery成品率aluminum oxide氧化铝scrap费料productivity measurement生产效率的评估press efficiency挤压机效率weight per person-hour单位时间人均成品率internal scrap produced费品率rejected and returned material ratio退货率production and maintenance downtime停机时间OEE(overall equipment effectiveness)整个设备效率quality rate可销售产品率performance rate实际出品率availability rate挤压机利用率Quality质量defects缺陷vernier(calipers)千分尺feeler gauge塞尺go-no-go gauges专用测型仪protractor角规square矩尺，丁字尺Webster hardness tester韦氏硬度钳back end condition挤压尾部条件blister气泡，沙眼bow弯曲broken die模具损坏saw burr锯毛刺chatter振痕corrosion-pitting腐蚀点corrosion water stain水迹die line模痕faltness deviation不平（不平淬火，拉伸过分，模具错误）hook侧面弯曲inclusion因模具内售杂质而型材含杂质kink因搬运造成的严重变形lamination迭层（因铸锭有裂痕，或模具含杂质）flow line模痕carbon mark石墨痕handling mark碰伤roll mark滚动痕stop mark断痕stretcher jam mark拉抻机夹痕traffic mark碰伤orange peel桔皮pickup粘铝