资源描述
(文末附答案)人教版高考英语经典知识题库
1
单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、Highbrow critics claimed that the programme was “too sophisticated (深奥)” to ________ most viewers.
A.subscribe toB.contribute toC.appeal to
2、Some students are ________ for their impolite and rude attitude towards others.
A.blamedB.blamingC.to be blamedD.to blame
3、So ______ that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without any hesitation.
A.serious injured they areB.seriously injured they are
C.serious injured are theyD.seriously injured are they
4、She was, ____________, only a young woman of twenty, who had not finished growing up.
A.above allB.first of allC.after allD.at all
5、——You didn’t watch the film last night, _________?
——_________, but I missed the beginning.
A.did I; Yes, I didB.did you; No, I didn’t
C.did you; Yes, I didD.did I; No, I didn’t
6、—I guess you want to go play basketball.
—________. That’s exactly what I was thinking about.
A.I didn’t get itB.It’s up to you
C.You never knowD.You read my mind
7、I couldn’t ________ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room.
A.aimB.allowC.affordD.advise
8、In his speech he ________ to the great help his country received from the supporters of the world.
A.offeredB.mentionedC.expressedD.referred
9、The teacher’s patience was ____ after the little boy’s constant noise.
A.at the endB.in an endC.in the endD.at an end
10、None of the students and teachers locked down on campus was reported ________ the disease and they had an enjoyable and safe holiday.
A.to catchB.to have caughtC.catchingD.having caught
11、—When will this be settled?
— A working party has been set up to ________ the problem.
A.look throughB.look upC.look forD.look into
12、Tom will call me as soon as he ______ Shanghai.
A.arrivesB.will reachC.arrives inD.get to
13、The result was far beyond what we had expected, ___________brought great joy to every one of us.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when
14、In my hometown there used to be ________ heavy rain now and then, and the river around ________ town rose a lot after the rain.
A.a, aB./, /C.a, theD./, a
15、On the annual International Volunteers Day, the world________ the work of millions of people who give their time to help others.
A.abolishesB.accompaniesC.acknowledgesD.absorbed
16、I am filled with the desire ________ back to my hometown.
A.goingB.goneC.to go
17、The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a (n) _________ of 19.
A.averageB.usualC.normalD.regular
18、---- Alice, don’t drive too fast, you ________ hit the others’ cars.
---- OK, I won’t, Dad.
A.canB.needC.mayD.must
19、Grandma said she was feeling okay, but I think I could ________ a bit of sadness in the way she was speaking.
A.experienceB.detectC.showD.suffer
20、We got the final results _________ the basis of a great many experiments.
A.onB.inC.byD.with
21、Throughout history, some of the ________ customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival has largely been kept.
A.exceptionalB.originalC.ultimateD.artificial
22、The work calls for great care and patience, so you ________ to do it.
A.can be too carefulB.can't be too careful
C.can be too carelessD.can’t be careful
23、On board _______a large quantify of fuel, a ladder with hooked ends, two RPG grenades and a ________of money.
A.was, quantifyB.were, dealC.was, amountD.were, number
24、He _______ for London in two hours.
A.leftB.is leavingC.has leftD.leave
25、Some plants are very ________ to light; they prefer the shade.
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.suitableD.acceptable
根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
26、In general, doctors in those days had two c________ theories to explain how cholera spread. (根据首字母单词拼写)
27、The concert will be b______ live by the BBC.(根据首字母单词拼写)
28、I don’t agree with your p________of view, but I won’t prevent you showing it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
29、Now Hardy has often been criticized for his p________ view of life, as he lost much of cheerful tone of his early years. (根据首字母单词拼写)
30、Now many teenagers are so a_____________ to cellphone games that they do not want to study. (根据首字母单词拼写)
31、Misunderstandings caused constant f _________ between the young couple. (根据首字母单词拼写)
32、We were able to c________ the students of the necessity for wider reading.
33、Sooner or later, your child will leave home to live as a fully i______ adult. (根据首字母单词拼写)
34、A lot of cars were d________ in the floods happening on the night of September 5th. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35、The bell indicating the end of the class rang, i______ our heated discussion. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36、Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most a________ journey they had ever taken. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37、No one was injured in the fire, but the building was completely d________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
38、When I found out that I was t ________ by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39、He felt e________ when a journalist asked him sharp questions about his private life. Luckily, his assistant helped him out. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40、But for me, it was much more p________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
41、The couple had a narrow escape when some wolves a________ them in the forest. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42、Our u____________ goal must be the preservation (保护) of the environment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43、Biodiversity means there being a large v________ of plants and wildlife. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44、___________(埋头于) in the attractive story, he didn’t notice his teacher staring at him.
45、The Russian Parliament(议会) has a _________ a program of thorough economic reforms. (根据首字母单词拼写)
书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
46、假定你是李华,你将参加与来自美国的交换生的见面会。请根据所给提示,用英语写一篇短文介绍自己。
(1)个人的基本情况;
(2)自己的性格和爱好;
(3)未来的打算。
注意:(1)词数80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
47、假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Jack最近正在中国一所中学作交换生,但是他对于中美之间身势语的差异感到困惑,因此发邮件向你寻求帮助。请根据以下要点提示给他回一封邮件。
(1) 在美国,人们尽量避免身体接触(physical contact),但在中国则不然;
(2) 在美国,人们注重私人空间,但中国人并不是特别在意;
(3) 在美国,吐舌头(show your tongue)是粗鲁行为,但在中国则是尴尬时的表现。
注意:
(1)文中不得出现真实的人名或地名;
(2)语言通顺,条理清楚,书写规范;
(3)要点齐全,内容可适当发挥;
(4)词数:100字左右。
提示:Sino-US differences 中美不同
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
48、假定你是某中学学生李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国运动员苏炳添在东京奥运会上的表现印象深刻,特来信与你分享对他的钦佩之情,并询问谁是你最钦佩的运动员。请你根据以下要点给Tom写封回信:
(1)赞同Tom的看法;
(2)介绍自己钦佩的运动员;
(3)钦佩的理由。
参考词汇:东京奥运会 Tokyo Olympics
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
49、在我们的生活中,每时每刻都要面临着挑战,挑战此刻,挑战未来,更重要的是挑战自己。最近你校校报正开展主题为“Challenges contribute to growth”的征文活动,请你写一篇作文参加征文活动。内容包括:
(1) 你的观点;
(2) 给出理由。
注意:写作词数不少于100字。
50、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想报名参加主题为“魅力中国”(Charming China)的网络短视频大赛,向你征求创意,请你给 Jim回信,内容包括:
(1) 推荐拍摄内容;
(2) 说明推荐理由。
注意:(1).词数 100 左右;
(2).开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
24
(文末附答案)人教版高考英语_011参考答案
1、答案:C
解析:
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:品味高雅的评论家轻蔑地表示,该节目“太深奥”,对大部分观众没有吸引力。A.subscribe to订阅;B.contribute to有助于;C.appeal to吸引。由“too sophisticated”可知,这个节目“太过复杂”,无法吸引大多数观众,空格处是“吸引”,故选C。
2、答案:D
解析:
考查动词短语。句意:一些学生因为他们对别人的不礼貌和粗鲁的态度而受到责备。be to blame for应对……负责;应因……而受责,用主动形式表示被动意义。根据“their impolite and rude attitude towards others.”可知,学生的不礼貌和粗鲁的态度应该受到责备。故选D。
3、答案:D
解析:
考查倒装及形容词/副词。句意:他们伤势如此严重,所有的伤员都应该毫不犹豫地送往医院。A. serious injured they are 他们受了重伤;B. seriously injured they are他们受了重伤; C. serious injured are they 他们受了重伤;D. seriously injured are they他们受了重伤。该句中形容词injured作表语,应使用用程度副词seriously修饰,故排除A项和C项;句型so +形容词/副词 that 结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”;如果so+形容词/副词置于句首,主句部分要使用部分倒装语序。该句陈述语序应是They are so seriously injured that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without any hesitation. 故选D项。
4、答案:C
解析:
考查短语。句意:毕竟,她还只是一个20岁的年轻女子,还没完全长大成人。A.above all最重要的是;B.first of all首先;C.after all毕竟;终究;D.at all完全;根本。结合句意,此处指毕竟她只是一个20岁的年轻女子,故选C。
5、答案:C
解析:
考查反意疑问句。句意:——你昨晚没看那部电影,是吗?——我看了,但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可知,第一空是反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则,主语和前面句子主语一致,因此第一空是did you;由“but I missed the beginning”可知,第二个说话人的确去看电影了,因此第二空是Yes, I did,故选C。
6、答案:D
解析:
考查情景交际。句意:——我猜你想去打篮球。——你知我心。这正是我所想的。A. I didn’t get it我不明白;B. It’s up to you一切由你;C. You never know很难说;D. You read my mind你知我心。结合That’s exactly what I was thinking about可知,该空说话者想去打篮球,“你知我心”符合语境。故选D项。
7、答案:C
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一个人付不起房租;我想找个人合住这个房间。A. aim旨在;B. allow允许;C. afford付得起;D. advise建议。根据后文“ I want to find someone to share the room”指付不起房租应用afford。故选C。
8、答案:D
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在他的演讲中,他提到了他的国家从世界上的支持者那里得到的巨大帮助。A. offered 提供;B. mentioned 提到;C. expressed 表达;D.referred 提及。根据句意和speech可知,他在演讲中“提及”了获得帮助这件事情,结合to可知应用refer,短语refer to表示“提及”为固定搭配,故选D。
9、答案:D
解析:
考查固定短辨析。句意:小男孩不停地吵闹之后,老师的耐心到了极点。根据句型分析和句意分析可知,in the end“最终”,当作状语来用,一般放在句首或句末;be at an end“终结”,系表结构,表示一个状态。故选D项。
10、答案:B
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:被封锁在校园的学生和老师没有被报告感染疾病,他们度过了一个愉快和安全的假期。be reported to do被报告做某事。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作,用不定式的完成式。故选B。
11、答案:D
解析:
考查动词短语辨析。句意:——这件事什么时候能解决?——已成立工作组调查这个问题。A. look through浏览;B. look up查阅,仰望;C. look for寻找;D. look into调查。根据后文“the problem”可知指调查问题,应用look into。故选D。
12、答案:C
解析:
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:汤姆一到上海就会给我打电话。A.arrives到达;B.will reach到达;C.arrives in到达;D.get to到达。as soon as引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,主语he是第三人称单数,因此空格处动词用第三人称单数,排除B和D;arrive是不及物动词,其后要跟介词,Shanghai是大城市,其后介词用in,因此空格处是arrives in。故选C。
13、答案:B
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:结果远远超出了我们的预期,这给我们每个人都带来了巨大的喜悦。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是空前整个句子,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系词which引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。
14、答案:C
解析:
考查冠词。句意:在我的家乡,有时会下大雨,雨后城镇周围的河水涨了很多。A. a, a一个,一个;B. /, /(无),(无);C. a, the一个,那个;D. /, a(无),一个。第一空,结合语意,有时会下大雨,表示泛指一场雨,空处应用不定冠词a;第二空,结合语意,特指被河流围绕的城镇,空处应用定冠词the。故选C项。
15、答案:C
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在每年的国际志愿者日,全世界向数百万志愿者表达感谢,感谢他们付出时间为帮助他人而从事的工作。A. abolishes废除;B. accompanies陪同;C. acknowledges(公开)感谢;D. absorbed吸收。根据句意和常识可知,国际志愿者日就是向志愿者致敬和表达感谢的日子。故选C项。
16、答案:C
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:我心中充满了回到家乡的渴望。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词be filled with,空处需填非谓语动词,修饰名词desire,需用动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。
17、答案:A
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:学生的年龄从17岁到21岁不等,平均年龄为19岁。A. average平均;B. usual通常;C. normal正常;D. regular常客,主力。结合“from 17 to 21”可知,此处指“平均年龄是19岁”,故选A项。
18、答案:C
解析:
考查情态动词。句意:——爱丽丝,不要开车太快,你可能会撞到其他人的车。——好,我不会,爸爸。can能够;need需要;may或许,must必须。这里用may表示一件事或许会发生或可能会存在,符合语境,故选C。
小提示:
19、答案:B
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:奶奶说她感觉很好,但我想我能从她说话的方式中察觉到一点悲伤。A.experience经历;B.detect察觉;C.show展示;D.suffer遭受。由“in the way she was speaking”可知,句子表示“我能从她说话的方式中察觉到一点悲伤”,空格处意为“察觉”,故选B。
20、答案:A
解析:
考查介词词义辨析。句意:在大量实验的基础上,我们得到了最后的结果。A. on在……上面;B. in 在……里面;C. by依靠;D. with用。on the basis of在……的基础上。根据“We got the final results”可知,得出的结果是在大量实验的基础上。故选A。
21、答案:B
解析:
考查形容词。句意:纵观历史,一些原始习俗已经改变,但节日的精神在很大程度上得到了保留。A. exceptional杰出的、例外的;B. original最初的;C. ultimate最后的;D. artificial人造的。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用形容词original,作定语,修饰名词customs,表示“原始的、原来的”,故选B项。
22、答案:B
解析:
考查固定短语。句意:这项工作需要非常细心和耐心,所以你做这件事越仔细越好。结合上文The work calls for great care and patience可知,表示“再……也不为过”短语为can't be too +形容词,careful表示“小心的,仔细的”,careless表示“马虎的”不符合语境。故选B。
23、答案:B
解析:
考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意:船上有大量的燃料、一架末端呈钩状的梯子、两枚RPG手榴弹和一大笔钱。分析可知,第一空处为句子谓语动词,地点状语on board置于句首,为完全倒装,句子主语为“a large quantify of fuel, a ladder with hooked ends, two RPG grenades and a ________of money.”,是复数,故谓语动词用复数形式,故排除AC两项;money为不可数名词,应用a deal of修饰。综上,故选B。
小提示:
24、答案:B
解析:
考查时态。句意:他两小时后要去伦敦。由时间状语in two hours(两小时后)可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;leave for前往,表示位移类的动词短语,可以用现在进行时态表示一般将来时。故选B。
25、答案:B
解析:
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有些植物对光非常敏感;它们喜欢阴凉处。 A. sensible明智的; B. sensitive敏感的; C. suitable 合适的;D. acceptable可接受的。根据句意可知,此处表示“对……敏感”,词组be sensitive to(对……敏感),符合句意,故选B。
26、答案:contradictory##ontradictory
解析:
考查形容词。句意:总的来说,当时的医生对霍乱的传播有两种截然不同的解释。由首字母和句意可知,空处意为“对立的”,应用形容词contradictory,做定语,修饰名词theories(理论),故填contradictory。
27、答案:broadcast##roadcast## broadcasted##roadcasted
解析:
考查动词。句意:这场音乐会将由英国广播公司进行现场直播。主语concert 与broadcast之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。broadcast的过去分词为 broadcast/broadcasted。结合首字母提示及句意,故填 broadcast/broadcasted。
28、答案:point##oint
解析:
考查名词。句意:我不同意你的观点,但我不会阻止你把它表达出来。名词短语point of view译为“观点,见地”,为固定搭配。在句中与形容词性的物主代词your组合成名词短语,作谓语动词agree with的宾语。故填point。
29、答案:pessimistic##essimistic
解析:
考查形容词。句意:哈代因其悲观的人生观而经常受到批评,因为他失去了早年快乐的调子。修饰名词view of life,前用形容词修饰。结合首字母提示及句意,故填pessimistic。
30、答案:addicted##ddicted
解析:
考查形容词。句意:现在许多青少年沉迷于手机游戏,不愿学习。此处缺少形容词作表语,根据首字母提示和句意“上瘾的”可知,用修饰形容人的形容词addicted,故填addicted。
31、答案:friction##frictions##riction##rictions
解析:
考查名词。句意:误解使这对年轻夫妇之间不断发生摩擦。根据句意和首字母提示可知,应填入名词friction作宾语,意为“摩擦”,friction为可数名词,结合句意,可以用单数也可以用复数形式。故填friction(s)。
32、答案:convince##onvince
解析:
考查动词。句意:我们能够让学生们相信更广泛的阅读的必要性。结合句意及首字母提示可知,convince说服,使确信,be able to do sth能够做某事,故空处填动词原形。故填convince。
33、答案:independent##ndependent
解析:
考查形容词。句意:迟早,你的孩子将会离开家去过一种完全独立的成人生活。空格处是定语,修饰名词 adult,要用形容词,故填independent。
34、答案:destroyed##estroyed
解析:
考查动词。句意:许多汽车在9月5日晚上发生的洪水中被毁。根据单词首字母以及句意“毁坏”可知应填动词destroy,作谓语,与主语构成被动关系,根据were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。
35、答案:interrupting##nterrupting
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:下课铃响了,打断了我们热烈的讨论。根据句意及首字母提示,可知为interrupt,设空处在句中作非谓语动词,“打断”和“铃声”之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,所以填interrupting。
36、答案:awesome##wesome
解析:
考查形容词。句意:看着美丽的风景,他们都认为这是他们经历过的最棒的旅程。根据首字母和句意可知,此处表示“非常棒的”应用形容词awesome,作定语,修饰名词journey(旅程),由前面的the most可知,此处应用形容词最高级,表示“最棒的”,awesome的最高级是the most awesome,故填awesome。
37、答案:destroyed##estroyed
解析:
考查谓语动词和被动语态。句意:没有人在火灾中受伤,但是这座建筑被完全摧毁了。根据句意和首字母可知,空处应填动词的过去分词形式destroyed,与前面的was构成被动语态,表示“被毁坏”。故填destroyed。
38、答案:tricked##ricked
解析:
考查动词。句意:当我发现我被他欺骗了,我真的很受伤,放弃了我们的友谊。主语I与trick之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。根据首字母提示及句意,故填tricked。
39、答案:embarrassed##mbarrassed
解析:
考查形容词做表语。句意:当记者问他关于他私生活的一些尖锐的问题时,他感到十分尴尬。幸好,他的助理帮他解决了。根据首字母提示和句意可知,此处表示“尴尬的”,表达为embarrassed,且空前为felt系动词,故此处应用修饰人的-ed形容词做表语,故填embarrassed。
40、答案:personal##ersonal
解析:
考查形容词。句意:但对我来说,这更私人。结合句意和首字母提示可知,形容词personal“自私的”,形容词作表语。故填personal。
41、答案:attacked##ttacked
解析:
考查动词及时态。句意:当一些狼在森林里袭击这对夫妇时,他们侥幸逃脱了。结合句意可知填入动词attack(袭击)的适当形式,结合主句中的“had”,可知句子时态是一般过去时,从句谓语动词使用过去式attacked。故填 attacked。
42、答案:ultimate##ltimate
解析:
考查形容词。句意:我们的最终目标必须是保护环境。根据句意及首字母提示可知,形容词ultimate,作定语,修饰名词goal。故填ultimate。
43、答案:variety##ariety
解析:
考查名词。句意:生物多样性意味着有大量的植物和野生动物。a variety of种种; 多种多样。根据首字母提示及句意,故填variety。
44、答案:Buried
解析:
考查过去分词。句意:埋头这个迷人的故事,他没有注意到他的老师盯着他看。 根据句意和汉语提示用bury“埋葬;把……埋进……”,be buried in“ 埋头于”,bury与逻辑主语he是被动关系,用过去分词作状语,故填Buried。
45、答案:approved##pproved
解析:
考查动词。句意:俄罗斯议会批准了一项彻底的经济改革计划。根据单词首字母以及句意“批准”可知应填动词approve,作谓语,根据上文has可知为现在完成时,空处应填过去分词。故填approved。
46、答案: My name is Li Hua, a 15-year-old girl in Grade 10 at Xinhua Senior High School.
I am quite outgoing and sociable, so I have lots of friends. I am also very hard-working and responsible. Besides, I have a wide range of hobbies such as reading and dancing. Additionally, I’m very independent, so my parents don’t really have to worry about me.
My dream is to become a scientist,for which I have decided to study physics at college.I believe I can achieve my goal with my great efforts.
解析:
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在参加与来自美国的交换生的见面会时,介绍自己的基本情况、性格和爱好,以及未来的打算。
(1)词汇积累
一个15岁的女
展开阅读全文