Book-1--Unit-1-Friendship考点总结.doc

Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship
1. add -------- addition
add up the scores \ add up to $10,000
add to +抽象 difficulty\ pleasure\ worry
add …to …
add that … 补充说
He added that he would try his best.
In addition, =besides,= what’s more, 此外
in addition to +n\doing
2. upset---upset---upset
The news upset everyone.
be upset about \ at \over the news\outcome
an upset stomach
upset the plan
3. ignore ------ignorant-------------ignorance
ignore sb.\ sth.
be ignorant of \about … 对于……不知道/无知
=be in ignorance of \ about …
out of ignorance 出于无知

4. power -----powerful
take \seize power--- come to power--- be in power--- lose power
have the power \ability to do
have power over sb. 有权支配……
beyond one’s power
The (electric) power was out.=the power failed. Water power
Knowledge is power. great power 大国

power 权利、能力、力量、能源
energy 精力
strength 体力、力气
force 暴力、强大外力、武力

5. calm vt._ adj._ n._
calm sb.\ oneself down
keep calm in time of danger
a calm sea
with calm 沉着、冷静地

6. concern v\ n-----------------concerned------------------ concerning 关于

be concerned about\ for \ over = be worried about \ for \ over your health
show concern about\ for \ over
be concerned with the case
as\so far as I am \ he is concerned, = in my opinion,= personally,
concerning = about

7. loose adj.-----------loosely adv.-------------- loosen v. -
8. walk the dog walk the patient
9. German __________ 四个德国人_________ Germany _______________
10. a series of accidents\ books TV series
11. go though
go though the forest _______________________
go through two world wars __________________
go through our luggage ______________________
go though the newspaper _____________________
The bill went through. ______________________

get through
I can’t get through. The line is busy. _____________
I can’t get through so much work in such a short time.______________
He got through the exams. __________________

12.
go about _______________
go against ______________
go after ______________
go against _______________
go for ______________
go in for ______________
go all out for\ to do _______________
go with ________________
go without _________________
go wrong \mad\bad _________________
go from bad to worse ________________

11. outdoor \ indoor activities play outdoors\indoors
12. set down what he said
set down the book
set down some passengers at the bus stop
set him as a policeman 以为…是
set about doing =set out to do set… aside set off set up set … free set sb. an example=set an example to sb. be set in 以…背景

13. on purpose = by design -------- by accident\by chance
with\ for the purpose of doing… 出于……目的
Many farmers went to cities with the purpose of making a lot of money.

14. in order to= to do =so as to do (不位于句首)+短语
in order that= so that+句子 以便于
for fear that= lest+句子 唯恐；以免
他早起为的是赶上早班车。
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15. at dusk= at sunset-------- at dawn=at sunrise

16. talk face to face have a face- to- face talk
eye for eye 以眼还眼 see eye to eye with sb. 和… 看法一致
shoulder to shoulder neck to neck
arm in arm hand in hand

17. settle v.---------------settled------------------settlement
Settle ( down) in Canada
Settle down to doing 专心做…….
Get settled 安定下来
Settle argument\quarrel\dispute
Settle what to do next

18. suffer ________________ suffering ____________ sufferer___________
Suffer +抽象loss\ defeat\failure\ hunger\punishment\hardship\setback
Suffer from + 战争、疾病、自然灾害 (war \ headache \earthquake)

18. recover -------recovery n.
recover from the bad cold
recover his power

20. 对……厌烦 get \ be tired of the job= be bored with .= be fed up with
因为…劳累 be tired with

21. pack … up ___________________________
package ____________ a packet of cigarette ______________

23. get along with sb \sth 相处；进展 =get on (well) with
How do you get along with your classmates？
How do you get along with your study？
24.
fall in love 爱上（ 瞬间动作不延续）
fall in love with everything here
be in love with each other for 10 years爱上（延续）

25. agree -----disagree （不接 to do ） agreement
agree with sb.\ sb’s idea\words
The dish doesn’t agree with me.
They agree on this point.
They agree to the plan \suggestion\ proposal \arrangement.
They agree to go together.

26. be grateful\thankful to sb. for sth
I’m grateful to you for your support.
I would be grateful if you could help me.

27. like---dislike like---unlike

28. join \join in\ take part in=participate in\ attend
join +the Party\ the club\ the army
join (sb.) in (doing) 加入正在进行的活动
take part in 参加活动并起一部分作用
attend the meeting\ the lecture\the wedding\ opening ceremony\school\church

29. tip n. vt ___________-------------- top at the top of the hill

30. swap …. with sb. for sth.= exchange…. with sb. for sth.
swap sth. for sth.

重点句型：
1. while walking the dog, you are careless…状语从句的省略
过马路时，一定要小心。
当他被惩罚的时候，他很伤心。

2. 强调句式 \变形it is\was… that\who
It was Mary that \who broke the vase.
Was it Mary that \who broke the vase?
Who was it that \who broke the vase?
I don’t know who it was that broke the vase.

It was not until midnight that he came back.

用when \that\ before\since 填空
It was 1988 ______he went abroad.
It was in 1988 _______ he went abroad.
It is long________ he went abroad.
It will be long _______ he goes abroad.

3. It is the first time that I have … 时态
It was the first time that I had …