高三英语复习资料12.pptx

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,必修三,教材梳理回顾,高效互动课堂,针对训练,一、单词自查,(,一,),重点单词,1,vi.,始于,(,某一历史时期,),n,.,日期,adj.,过时的,2,vt.,容纳,(,乘客等,),n,.,住宿，住处,3,adj.,狭窄的,adv.,狭窄地,4,adj.,冷冰冰的；极冷的,adj.,凝固的；冻僵的,v,.,使凝固,date,dated,accommodate,accommodation,narrow,narrowly,freezing,frozen,freeze,(,二,),基础单词,1,adj.,民用的；国内的,n,.,非军,/,文职人员；平民,2,n,悬崖；峭壁,(,复数形式,),3,n,(,土木,),工程,n,.,工程师,v,.,策划，谋划,4,n,(,机场的,),终点站；候机厅,v,.(,使,),结束，,(,使,),终止,5,n,建造；建设；建筑,v,.,建造,civil,civilian,cliff,cliffs,engineering,engineer,terminal,terminate,construction,construct,6,adj.,历史的；有关历史的,adj.,具有历史意义的,n,.,历史,n,.,历史学家,7,adj.,全球的,n,.,地球仪；地球；世界,8,vt.,迁移；搬迁,n,.,搬运工,9,adj.,荒唐的；可笑的,n,.,滑稽；荒谬,10,adj.,有浓雾的,n,.,雾,historical,historic,history,historian,global,globe,remove,remover,ridiculous,ridiculousness,foggy,fog,二、短语必记,(,一,),重点短语,1,结束；终止,2,阻止,3,(,梦想等,),变成现实,4,有意义；有道理,bring_an_end_to,hold_back,come_true,make_sense,(,二,),基础短语,1,date,to,始于，起源于,2,dream,梦想，渴望,3,be,a visit to,正对,进行访问,4,work,算出；解决,5,out,划掉，删掉,6,that,既然，由于,from/back,of/about,on,out,cross,now,make a date with,与,约定,have a date with,与,约会,(2)date from/back to,属于,(,某一历史时期,),；,始于,；追溯到,Have you,set,_,a,_,date,_,for,the wedding?,婚礼的日子定下来了吗？,Date,_,your,_,letters,to me in the future.,以后你给我写信请注明日期。,重点提示：,date from,和,date back to,常指以,“,现在为起点,”,向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。若句中有信息提示从过去某一时间往前推，则用过去时态。如：,Mr.Black is my old friend.Our friendship,dates,_,from,_,/,_,back to,1985.,布莱克先生是我的老朋友。我们的友谊始于,1985,年。,巧学助记,The date that Romeo and Juliet began to date can date back to centuries ago.,罗密欧与朱丽叶开始约会的时间可以追溯到几个世纪以前。,He will,accommodate,_,me,_,with,the use of his house while he is abroad.,他在国外期间将把他的住宅给我使用。,The hall can only,accommodate,200 people.,这个大厅只能容纳,200,人。,Everyone will have to,accommodate,_,themselves,_,to,the changed situation.,每个人必须适应变化了的形势。,重点提示：,短语,accommodate oneself to,中的,to,为介词，故其后的宾语应用名词、代词或动名词形式。如：,I have been accommodated to,living,_,there,after 3 weeks.,三个星期后我就适应了那儿的生活。,Reference books may not,be,_,removed,_,from,the library.,参考书不允许带出图书馆。,These reforms will not,remove,_,poverty,_,and,_,injustice,.,这些改革消除不了贫穷和不公正。,We,ll arrange for,the,_,removal,_,of,this rubbish as soon as possible.,我们将尽快安排人把这堆垃圾运走。,辨析：,move/remove,二者都可表示,“,移动,”,。,move,强调位置和姿态的改变。,remove,强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置，有时相当于,take away/off,。,表示,“,搬迁，迁移，移居,”,，,remove,和,move,都可以，但一般用,move,，,remove,表此意为旧时用法。如：,The Smiths are,moving,to New York next week.,史密斯一家下星期要搬到纽约去。,If you keep cheating in the exams,，,you will,be,_,removed,_,from,school.,如果你继续在考试中作弊，那么你将会被开除。,巧学助记,He,narrowed,his eyes against the sun.,他对着太阳眯起了双眼。,Peter,had,_,a,_,narrow,_,escape,from drowning when he fell overboard.,彼得从船上掉入水中，险些淹死。,We,narrowly,missed hitting the other car.,我们差一点儿撞上另一辆汽车。,The temperature has dropped to the,freezing,po,int.,气温已降到了冰点。,Standing outside in the cold all night,，,he was,frozen,.,整晚站在寒风中，他冻坏了。,Recently,，,the cold weather can even,freeze,petrol in car engines.,最近，寒冷的天气甚至能使汽车发动机里的汽油凝固。,巧学助记,They had erected barriers to,hold,_,back,the flood.,他们筑起了屏障阻挡洪水。,We,held,_,back,_,our,_,tears,when we heard the news that our team won.,当我们听到我们队胜利的消息时，我们强忍着眼泪。,I think she,s,holding,_,something,_,back,；,she knows more than she admits.,我认为她有所隐瞒，她知道的比她承认的要多。,when it comes to,涉及，谈到,come up,被提出，被讨论，被考虑；北上，去大城市；,(,尤指步行,),走近,Musical genius,，,Lang Lang,s dream to become a super star has,come,_,true,.,音乐天才，朗朗成为超级明星的梦想已实现了。,I can use a computer,，,but,when,_,it,_,comes,_,to,repairing them,，,I know nothing.,我会使用计算机，但若谈到修理，我就一窍不通了。,Great!You,ve,come,_,out,in the top three.,真棒！你进入了前,3,名。,重点提示：在,come true,/clean/,right,等短语中，,come,是系动词，意思是,“,变成,”,，没有被动语态。而,realize,表示,“,实现,”,时，为及物动词，可变为被动语态，,achieve,强调经过很长时间的努力而获得，达到。如：,Don,t worry,，,it,ll all,come,_,right,in the end.,别担心，最后一切都会好起来的。,These sentences don,t,make,_,sense,to me,；,I can,t understand them.,在我看来，这些句子讲不通，我看不懂它们。,It,_,makes,_,good,_,sense,_,that,six graduates keep cattle on the hillside.,六个大学毕业生在山区养牛，这很有意义。,There,s,_,no,_,sense,_,in,getting upset about it now.,现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。,辨析：,make sense/make sense of,make sense,“有意义；有道理；讲得通；可理解”，物作主语，无被动语态，用,to,引出人。,make sense,of,“弄懂；理解”，人作主语，可以用于被动语态，用,of,引出物。,注意：在以上两个短语中，,sense,前不加冠词，也不能用复数形式。如：,What he said just now,makes,_,no,_,sense,to me.,I,make,_,no,_,sense,_,of,what he said just now.,我没明白他刚才说的话。,The Arab League sent a delegation to Beirut to try to,bring,_,an,_,end,_,to,the worst sectarian fighting in Lebanon for 18 years.,阿拉伯联盟向贝鲁特派出了一支代表团，希望结束黎巴嫩地区,18,年以来最严重的一次宗教冲突。,I,m determined to,carry,this,through,_,to,_,the,_,end,.,我决定把这事进行到底。,Since Mike lost his job,，,we can hardly,make,_,ends,_,meet,.,自从迈克失业以后，我们简直难以维持生计。,It,_,took,_,six,_,years,_,to,_,build,and cost US$20 billion.,它花费了,6,年时间建成，耗资,200,亿美元。,It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.,“,花费,(,某人,),多长时间做,；需要某人,(,某种特殊品质，如耐力、努力等,),去做,”,。,it,是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。,表示,“,花费,”,的结构：,(1)sth.takes(sb.)some time,某物花费,(,某人,),多少时间,(2)It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.,做某事花费,(,某人,),多少时间,(3)sb.takes some time to do sth.,某人花费多少时间做某事,(4)cost sb.sth.,花费某人某物,(5)cost sb.one,s job,/life/,marriage,某人以工作,/,生命,/,婚姻为代价,(6)spend time,/money on sth./,(in)doing sth.,花时间,/,钱做某事,(7)pay for sth.,买某物,(8)pay sb.for sth.,付钱买某物,(9)pay sb.money,付给某人钱,It,_,took,_,us,_,half,_,an,_,hour,_,to,fix the washing machine.,We spent half an hour,(in),_,fixing,the washing machine.,The,_,washing,_,machine,took us half an hour to fix.,我们修理洗衣机花了半小时。,Joe,s brave action,cost,_,him,_,his,_,life,.,乔的英勇行为使他牺牲了生命。,It,_,takes,_,so,_,long,_,to,_,list,everything that Oprah Winfrey has done(the talk show,，,the book club,，,the Oscar nomination,，,the magazine,，,the philanthropy,，,the Obama campaign,，,those road trips with Gayle),你无法用三言两语来概括奥普拉,温弗瑞的个人成就,(,脱口秀、读书俱乐部、奥斯卡提名、杂志、慈善事业、奥巴马竞选以及与盖尔的公路旅行,),。,辨析：,spend,/pay/,cost/take,spend,宾语既可以是时间也可以是金钱，动作发出者即主语必须是人，如时间,/,钱作主语则用被动语态。常用结构：,sb.spend(s)time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.,。如：,Much of my time,is,_,spent,_,studying,financial reports.,研究财务报告花了我很多时间。,pay,一般表示,“,付钱,”,，主语是人，有被动语态。,pay sb.money for sth.,为某物而付钱给某人。如：,I,paid,_,her,_,$200,_,for,this painting.,我付给她,200,美元买这幅画。,cost,“,花费,”,，宾语通常是钱、时间、劳力。也可以表达,“,使失去,(,生命、健康,),”,。主语是物，没有被动形式。如：,How much did the work of art,cost?,这件艺术品花了你多少钱？,Your mistake,cost,us the deal.,你的错误使我们丢掉了这笔交易。,take,表达,“,花费,”,，往往只用于表达时间，主语常是,it,形式主语、不定式或事物类名词。如：,It,took,her three hours to repair her bike.,她花了三个小时修理自行车。,It,s,_,possible,_,for,_,us,_,to,_,finish,the task in two days.,我们两天之内完成这项任务是有可能的。,(,不可用,probable),She,s,very,_,likely,_,to,ring me tonight.,她今晚很可能给我打电话。,辨析：,possible,/probable/,likely,三者都可以表示,“,可能,”,。,possible,指客观上潜在的可能性，但可能性很小，不能用人作主语，常用句式：,It is possible to do sth.,和,It is possible that.,。,probable,比,possible,可能性大，表示很可能、大概，指有实际依据或逻辑上的合情合理的猜测，不能用人作主语或构成复合宾语，只用于,It is probable that.,。,likely,可能性介于,possible,与,probable,之间，是从外表迹象看来有可能发生的事，既可用人也可用物作主语，常用于,It is likely that.,和,sb./sth.is likely to do.,。,即：表示,“,可能,”,的三个常用形容词,likely,，,possible,和,probable,分别用于下列几种不同的句型：,It is likely,/possible/,probable,that,clause,It,s likely,/possible,to do/,be.,sb.,/sth.is likely,to do/,be.,Loading,