定语从句难点练习.doc

定语从句专项练习难点一 介词的至少要考虑到以下的两个因素1. 与先行词的搭配关系 I will never forget the day _ I joined the army. I will never forget the day _ I worked in the school . I will never forget the year _ my son went to college . I got home at 7:00 yesterday ,_most people had had supper.2. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 Have you found the book _ I paid 29 US dollars ? Have you found the book_ I spent 29 US dollars ? Have you found the book_ we learnt a lot ?难点二 介词+whom / which 与 which /whom/that/+介词的转换 The chair _ she is sitting is made of wood . The chair _ she is sitting on is made of wood .难点三 way作 先行词 The way _ he looks at the problem is wrong . I dont like the way _ he deals with the problem . The black men fought against the government (in) the way _ was peaceful . The building was completed the way _ she wants .难点四 表所以关系及整体中的一部分或全部是，用介词of +关系词进行转换 There are 100 teachers in our school ,_60 are women teachers. He has three children , two of _ work as teachers. He has three children . Two of _ work as teachers. The table has four legs , all _ are very short . I am painting a house , the roof _ is round . I am painting a house , _ roof is round . I am painting a house . _ roof is round . They live in a house , _ windows face south. They live in a house , the windows _ face south They live in a house . the windows _ face south难点五 用介词+关系代词 The boy was staying in the room _ window he could climb down . He is the man _ I learnt the news . Who is the comrade _ you just shook hands . There are 52 students in our class , _ nearly 40 are League members . I know a lady _ husband is a Nobel Prize winner. I know a lady the husband _ is a Nobel Prize winner. Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident _ a man was killed . This is the way _ she studies English . The 5 Yuan _ he bought the book was given by his friend . The story about Shakespeare, _ this is one example , is well known. The old man always wears his glasses _ he cant see anything . The key _ she was opening the door broke . The library _ we often go on Sundays is not far from our school . No one knows the reason _ she is leaving so early. At last they came to a river _ a new bridge is being built .难点六 其他难点以及综合练习Complete the following sentences ._, smoking is harmful to ones health . (as 作宾语)_ is known to all, smoking is harmful to ones health . （as 作主语）=_ is known to all that smoking is harmful to ones health . He has two sons and both of them work as actors .He has two sons , both of _ work as actors . China has hundreds of islands ,_ Taiwan is the largest .China has hundreds of islands and the largest of _ is Taiwan. He is the teacher _ help we have made great progress.难点七:定语从句中主谓一致问题 定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。1. I am not one who _ (be) afraid of difficulty2. Don t choose me, who _ (be) not fit for this job 3. This is one of the best books _. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written 4. She is the only one of the girls _ well in class. ! A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing 难点七 翻译练习1. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。(pass)2. 正像刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。(discuss)3. 我试戴了三顶帽子，没有一项合适。（suitable ,try on ）4. 全世界的人都知道，马克吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。(know)6. 所预料的那样，对这个问题的反应各式各样。(the response to , expect ) 7. 正如我曾告诉过你的那样，这也是你工作的一部分 (tell , be part of )8. 这班车他迟到了，这意味着他必须再多等一个小时。(mean) 9. 海伦对她的最小的孩子比对其他孩子要好得多，这自然会使其他孩子产生嫉妒心。(make, jealous). 10. 他是外国人，这一点我是从他的口音听出来的。 (know, accent)11. 约翰被大学录取了，这令我们很高兴。 (be admitted to , delight )12. 太阳给予大地热,这就使植物的生长成为可能. (make , grow )13. 这些桌子是金属的，这使得这些桌子很重。(be made of ,metal )难点八 句子改错1. Frederick William could never imagined that the gift to the Russian people would have such an amazed history .2. The amber was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.3. It was a treasure decorating with gold and jewels ,it took the country s best artists about ten years to make.4. Frederick William ,to who the Amber Room was belonged to ,decided not to keep it .5. About 4 metres long ,the room was served as a small reception hall .6. The room was completed in the way in which they wanted .7. What happened to the Amber Room remained a mystery.8. There is no doubt whether the boxes were then put on a train ,it was at that time a German city.9. This was a time that the two countries at war 10. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop while he saw an amazing object .11. He only cares about if the eyewitness has given the information.12. The entrance of the mine was closed .13. Nor I think they should give it to any government .14. I think highly of those are searching for the Amber Room .