南京大学远程教育大学英语B单元练习unit5.docx

您的总分是：100 交际用语（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分） 1. -Can I help you with your suitcase?-_.A.I have no ideaB.No, no. I can carry it myselfC.Thats a good ideaD.Thank you. I can manage myself.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D2. -Can I help you to get it down?-_A.No problemB.Yes. Lets get itC.Thanks. Its so nice of youD.Its no trouble at all【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C3. -Shall I lock the lab before I go home?-_Ill cheek it myself laterA.Go aheadB.No problemC.No hurryD.Dont bother【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C4. -Anything else to be done?-No. _.A.Youre welcomeB.Thats itC.Its my pleasure.D.Go ahead【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D5. -Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now?-Thank you. _.A.Of course you canB.If you likeC.Its up to youD.It couldnt be better【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） Passage 1The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and business.Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories（库存货物）and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.One important new use for computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.6.Computers used to _.A.work rapidlyB.be large and expensiveC.be easy to useD.be used for fun【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D7. In recent years, computers are being made _. A.larger and more expensiveB.smaller and cheaperC.more difficult to useD.to work more slowly【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B8. Home computers can be used for _. A.writing lettersB.playing gamesC.doing businessD.all of the above【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B9. Salesmen use computers mainly to _. A.check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store houseB.play games for pleasureC.talk with their friendsD.write letters【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D10. The best title for the passage would be _. A.New Uses for ComputersB.The Popularity of Home ComputersC.The Home Computer IndustryD.Computers at Home【批阅】回答正确！【答案】APassage 2Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it becomes painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy circle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you are “hot”. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. Not one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues（自言自语）as “Get up, John! Youll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak（最高点）in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract（对抗）your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but you will get up steam（鼓起干劲）and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble some search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work（常规工作）in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.11.If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _.A.he is a lazy personB.he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC.he is not sure when his energy is lowD.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A12. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage? A.Unawareness of energy cycles.B.Familiar monologues.C.A change in a family members energy cycle.D.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D13.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _. A.change his energy cycleB.get up earlier than usualC.overcome his lazinessD.go to bed earlier【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A14.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _. A.help to keep you energetic for the days workB.help you to control your temper early in the dayC.enable you to concentrate on your routine workD.keep your energy cycle under control all day【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B15.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A.Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save ones energy.B.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.C.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D.Children have energy cycles, too【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A语法词汇（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分） 16. -Are you going to Jeffs party? -Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D17. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word. A.mustnt leaveB.shouldnt have leftC.couldnt have leftD.neednt have【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B18. -Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. - _.A.I dontB.I wontC.I cantD.I havent【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B19.There was plenty of time, she _. A.mustnt have hurriedB.neednt have hurriedC.must not hurryD.couldnt have hurried【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B20.She has finally _ her mind to apply for the position A.made upB.made forC.made inD.made of【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） Picture this situation. It is late afternoon and you are 21 . You have an important dinner engagement that evening so you 22 to take an hour nap. Instead of setting your alarm you ask a friend who is visiting to wake you in an hour. He 23 .Two hours later, your friend wakes you. You ask, “Why didnt you wake me after one hour?” He 24 that he thought you asked him to wake you in two hours and that is what he said. You then have to run around and get ready quickly, muttering to yourself about how you 25 have set the alarm rather than asking your friend to wake you. Had you done that, you would not have been so 26 to get ready.Your conclusion is correct. Your analysis of what happened looked at the system you used. Your friends 27 to wake you resulted from a miscommunication. 28 he didnt hear you correctly or you misspoke. 29 at the situation from the point of view of being personally responsible is always better than blaming yourself or another. So how do you best be “responsible” in this situation? The answer is 30 in systems thinking.21 A.relaxedB.puzzledC.concernedD.tired【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D22 A.tryB.decideC.promiseD.expect【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B23 A.agreesB.admitsC.acceptsD.adopts【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A24 A.wondersB.doubtsC.repliesD.requests【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C25 A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A26 A.slowB.rushedC.uncertainD.satisfied【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B27 A.forgetfulnessB.unwillingnessC.failureD.fault【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C28 A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.Whether【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A29 A.GlaringB.StaringC.GlancingD.Looking【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D30 A.leftB.foundC.receivedD.completed【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B翻译31.The famous hotel had been practically destroyed by the big fire. 【答案】31.这场大火几乎使这个著名的旅馆全部毁灭。32.Liars are not believed even when they tell the truth. 【答案】爱说谎的人，甚至在他说真话的时候，也没人相信他。33.Table tennis is played all over China. 【答案】33.中国到处都打乒乓球。作文34.要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My Roommate1. 和我的室友相处很愉快/很不愉快。2. 和我的室友相处愉快或不愉快的原因。【参考例文】Living with my ex-roommate was unbearable. First, she thought everything she owned, from clothes to cosmetics, was the best. If someone complimented my pants, shed point out that her designer jeans looked better and would last longer because they were made of better material. If she borrowed my shampoo, shed let me know that it didnt get her hair as clean and shiny as hers did. My hand cream wasnt as smooth; my suntan lotion wasnt as protective; not even my wire clothes hangers were as good as her padded ones! But despite her pickiness about products, she had numerous filthy habits. Her dirty dishes remained in the room for ages before she got the incentive to wash them. Piles of the “best” brand of tissues were regularly discarded from her upper bunk and strewn about the floor. Her desk and closets overflowed with heaps of dirty clothes, books, cosmetics, and whatever else she owned, and she rarely brushed her teeth (when she did brush, she left oozes of toothpaste on the sink). Finally, she constantly acted immaturely by throwing tantrums when things didnt go her way. A poor grade on an exam or paper, for example, meant ashtrays, shoes, or any other small objects within her reach would hit the wall flying. Living with such a person taught me some valuable lessons about how not to win friends or keep roommates.词汇练习1. 选词填空 (每个1分)35. Due to beyond our control the lecture was cancelled.【答案】circumstances36. The roof under the weight of snow.【答案】collapsed37. Christmas is one of the festivals.【答案】Christian38. Eggs are according to size.【答案】classified39. Tom gave me a new knife as for the one he lost.【答案】compensation40. The three banks in this town will and form a single large bank.【答案】consolidate41. He to cheating on the exam.【答案】confessed42. The great hall was with flowers.【答案】decorated43. We must get up at .【答案】dawn44. It is and cold. I think It is going to rain.【答案】damp45. I invited her to join us, but she .【答案】declined46. The driver had to stop because the of the fog made it difficult to see.【答案】density47. Some factories in this locality still waste water into the river.【答案】discharge48. Bob and his girl friend on us for the weekend.【答案】descended49. He the report to his newspaper.【答案】dispatched2. 将下列词与它的中文释义对应：（每个1分）50. clinic 【答案】诊所51. colonial 【答案】殖民的52. compulsory 【答案】必须做的53. conceited 【答案】自负的54. conscience 【答案】良心55. council 【答案】委员会56. craft 【答案】手艺57. curriculum 【答案】课程58. delegation 【答案】代表团59. destination 【答案】目的地60. detective 【答案】侦探61. diploma 【答案】文凭62. discrimination 【答案】歧视63. down payment 【答案】首付款64. dumpling 【答案】汤团