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(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit考点大全笔记
单选题
1、What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?
It’s important to stick to it and work hard towards it.
A.Subject(主语)B.Object(宾语)
C.Adverbial(状语)D.Attributive(定语)
答案:A
考查句子成分。句意:下划线部分是什么句子成分?坚持下去并为之努力工作是很重要的。分析句子可知,划线部分为句子真正主语,it为形式主语。故选A项。
2、The movie called Jaws made people ________ of sharks, especially of the great white shark.
A.frighteningB.to frightenC.having frightenedD.frightened
答案:D
考查形容词。句意:电影《大白鲨》让人们害怕鲨鱼,尤其是大白鲨。“make sb. +形容词”表示“让某人……”,因此空格处是形容词frightened,意为“害怕的”。故选D。
3、“The news makes me feel very happy.” The structure of this sentence is“________”.
A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC
答案:D
考查句子结构。句意:这消息使我感到非常高兴。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,the news是主语S;makes是谓语V;me是宾语DC;feel very happy是宾语补足语OC。故选D。
4、______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ out of life.
A.Seeing; frightenedB.Seeing; frighteningC.Seen; frightenedD.To see; frightening
答案:A
考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:看到那条大蛇,小女孩站在树下吓得要命。第一空句中逻辑主语the little girl与see之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。第二空用形容词作状语,主语是人,所以用修饰人的-ed形式frightened,-ing形式frightening说明物的性质和状态。故选A。
5、She ordered herself a new dress.
A.SVOAB.SVPC.SVOOD.SVOC
答案:C
考查句子成分。句意:她给自己订了一件新衣服。主语为she,ordered为谓语,herself 为间接宾语,a new dress为直接宾语。为SVOO句型。故选C。
6、After two months, Jenny became more________ and relaxed in the new campus.
A.unfriendlyB.confidentC.excitedlyD.patiently
答案:B
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:两个月之后,Jenny在新的校园里面变得更加自信和放松。A. unfriendly 不友好的;B. confident 自信的;C. excitedly 激动地;D. patiently 有耐心地。分析句意可知,此处需要填写形容词作表语,且因为并列的表语relaxed“放松的”为褒义词,故表示的是Jenny情况的好转,因此“更自信”符合语境。故选B项。
7、You are not to take photos in the museum without ______.
A.occasionB.contributionC.impressionD.permission
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:未经允许,你不能在博物馆里拍照。A. occasion场合;B. contribution贡献:C. impression印象;D. permission同意,许可。根据句意,此处考查介词短语without permission,意为“未经许可”,作状语。故选D项。
8、My father on me the value of hard work, teaching me to be an honest worker.
A.leftB.entertainedC.whisperedD.impressed
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A. left 离开;B. entertained 使娱乐;C. whispered 低声说;D. impressed 使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth为固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”,符合句意。故选D项。
9、All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer, ________ to know his secret.
A.curiousB.enviousC.cautiousD.generous
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有在场的学生都急切地询问这位新来的人的情况,想知道他的秘密。A. curious好奇的,渴望知道的;B. envious嫉妒的;C. cautious谨慎的;D. generous慷慨的。根据“All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer,”可知,所有的学生都渴望知道这位新来的人的秘密。故选A。
10、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic________as it faces the most complicated external environments.
A.organizationB.oppositionC.opportunityD.occupation
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A. organization组织;B. opposition反对;C. opportunity机会;D. occupation职业。根据句意可知,这里表示“抓住战略机遇期”,故选C。
11、When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should________that there are others less fortunate than we are.
A.arrangeB.dismissC.reflectD.explore
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们为自己感到难过时,我们应该想到还有人不如我们幸运。A. arrange安排;B. dismiss开除;C. reflect反省;想到;D. explore探索。根据“When we are feeling sorry for ourselves”可知,难过的时候我们应该想到有人没有我们幸运。故选C。
12、One of my classmates kept talking to me during the lesson so that I couldn’t follow the teacher. How _____ it was!
A.anxiousB.excitingC.frighteningD.annoying
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:上课的时候有一个同学一直和我讲话,以至于我不能好好跟着老师的思路。真烦人!A. anxious焦虑的;B. exciting令人兴奋的;C. frightening令人 害怕的;D. annoying让人生气的。分析句子可知,此处需要使用形容词annoying修饰,表示上课时被打搅很恼人,让人生气。故选D项。
13、The man never rides a bike.
A.SVB.SVAC.SVPD.SVO
答案:D
考查基本句型。句意:这个人从不骑自行车。The man是主语,never是状语,rides是谓语动词,a bike是宾语。由此可知,本句属于“主谓宾”句型。故选D。
14、Her face turned red.
A.SVB.SVIODOC.SPD.SVO
答案:C
考查基本句型。A.SV主谓;B.SVIODO主谓直宾间宾;C.SP主系表;D.SVO主谓宾。her face为句子的主语,turn为系动词,red为形容词在句中充当表语,故此句型为主系表结构。故选C。
15、Lily’s mother bought her a pet dog as a birthday present.
A.宾补B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.表语
答案:C
考查句子成分。句意:莉莉的妈妈给她买了一条宠物狗作为生日礼物。buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”,sb.是间接宾语,sth.是直接宾语,因此句中her是间接宾语。故选C。
16、Anyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good _________.
A.impressionB.impressC.impressiveD.impressed
答案:A
考查名词。句意:不管怎样,不管他们喜欢与否,他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impression印象;B.impress留下深刻印象;C.impressive令人印象深刻的;D.impressed印象深刻的。“a very good”后跟名词的单数形式,因此空格处是“impression”,故选A。
17、Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的 主语 是:
A.junior high schoolB.senior high school
C.a big challengeD.Going from junior high school to senior high school
答案:D
考查句子分析。句意:从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知,句子的主语是动名词短语Going from junior high school to senior high school,句子是主系表句型,a big challenge为表语。故选D项。
18、She is so __________ a woman that she is certain of her views.
A.familiarB.ordinaryC.significantD.confident
答案:D
考查形容词。句意:她是一个非常自信的女人,确信自己的观点。A. familiar熟悉的; B. ordinary普通的; C. significant重要的; D. confident自信的。根据句中的“she is certain of her views.(她确信自己的观点)”可知,她一定是个自信的女人。故选D项。
19、The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us __________ and healthy.
A.originalB.energeticC.awkwardD.fictional
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实是,均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛和健康。A. original最初的;B. energetic精力充沛的;C. awkward尴尬的;D. fictional虚构的。根据句意,此处应表示“均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛”。故填形容词energetic,作宾补,故选B。
20、He reasoned that evolution seemed to proceed not by ________ but by chance and fate.
A.designB.rarityC.natureD.transformation
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他推断,进化似乎不是通过设计,而是偶然和命运。A. design设计; B. rarity稀少;C. nature自然;D. transformation转换。根据后面的by chance and fate以及but表示转折可知,前面说的是进化不是设计好的。故选A项。
21、The ________ on Sarah's face told me that she got annoyed.
A.confidenceB.expressionC.appearanceD.impression
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。A.confidence信心;B.expression表情;C.appearance外貌;D.impression印象。根据“told me that she got annoyed”可知,此处是指脸上的表情。故选B。
22、She feels very ________ because her son doesn’t listen to her.
A.annoyingB.annoyedC.annoyD.annoied
答案:B
考查形容词。句意:她感到很恼火,因为她儿子不听她的话。作表语,修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed,表示“感到恼怒的”;annoying用于修饰物,表示“令人生气的”;annoy为动词,表示“使生气”。故选B。
23、If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they can ______ guests with the best service.
A.previewB.provideC.preventD.design
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们更愿意住5星级酒店。那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。A. preview v.预先观看;B. provide v. 提供; C. prevent v. 阻碍D. design v. 设计。根据“guests with the best service”可知,那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。这里考查动词短语provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”的意思。故选B。
24、The ________ look on his face suggested that he was scared of the ________ sharks.
A.frightened; frighteningB.frightening; frightening
C.frightened; frightenedD.frightening; frightened
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他脸上惊恐的表情表明他害怕那些可怕的鲨鱼。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“他害怕的表情”,修饰人时,常使用-ed结尾形容词,所以第一空填入frightened(感到害怕的);第二个空表示“可怕的鲨鱼”,修饰物,常使用-ing结尾形容词,所以第二个空填入frightening(可怕的)。故选A。
25、The sentence structure(结构)of “Mr. Wu teaches us English.”is________
A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+OD.S+V+P
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:吴老师教我们英语。在本句中,Mr. Wu 是主语;teaches是谓语动词;us是间接宾语;English是直接宾语,因此本句属于S+V+IO+DO(主谓宾宾),故选B。
26、Analyze the structure of the following sentence:“I hope to be fluent when I graduate.”
A.SVOB.SVAC.SVOAD.SP
答案:C
考查句子结构。题目要求分析句子成分,本句的主语是I,谓语动词是hope,宾语是to be fulent,此处是不定式短语做hope的宾语,when引导的是时间状语,所以整个句子结构是主谓宾+状语,故选C项。
27、The sentence pattern of “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is ________.
A.S+V+OB.S+V+P
C.S+V +IO+ DOD.S+V +DO+ OC
答案:A
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,I是主语,enjoy是谓语,“living in Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语,因此句子结构是主谓宾结构,即S+V+O。故选A。
28、He noticed a man enter the room.
A.SVOOB.SOAC.SVAD.SVOC
答案:D
考查句子结构。句意:他注意到一个人进了房间。句中主语为He,谓语动词为noticed,宾语为a man,enter the room为宾语补足语。所以本句为主谓宾补结构。故选D。
29、As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness _______failure.
A.turns outB.leads toC.results fromD.concentrates on
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们都知道,成功在于努力,而懒惰导致失败。A. turns out结果是;B. leads to导致;C. results from由于;D. concentrates on集中精力于。根据前后文语境“success lies in hard work while laziness _______failure”可知,懒惰导致失败,应用lead to。故选B。
30、If you want to stay healthy, you must ________ junk food.
A.take care ofB.pay attention to
C.stay away fromD.look forward to
答案:C
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果你想保持健康,你必须远离垃圾食品。A. take care of照顾;B. pay attention to注意;C. stay away from远离;D. look forward to期望。根据“If you want to stay healthy,”可知,想保持健康必须远离垃圾食品。故选C。
完成句子
31、如果在那几个月里一直下雨然后结冰怎么办?
___________________it rained and then froze all through those months?
答案:What if
考查固定句型。表示“如果……怎么办?”应用what if…? ,表示假设、邀请或建议。故填What if。
32、莉莉现在对如何使用电脑感到很好奇。
Lily is__________ __________ __________ __________ use a computer now.
答案: curious about how to
考查短语和疑问词+动词不定式结构。短语“be curious about”意为“对……好奇”,“如何使用电脑”应该用how+动词不定式结构,即how to use a computer 作介词about的宾语。故填 ①curious②about③how④to
33、________________________ is a good habit.
记笔记是一个好习惯。
答案:Taking notes
考查固定短语和非谓语。固定短语“记笔记”译为“take notes”;记笔记这个动作在这句话中作的不再是一个动作,而是一个行为,所以需要使用非谓语动词的动名词形式,在这里充当主语,故填Taking notes。
34、他要求我们都关注他的发言。(concentrate on)
He made a requirement that we all _______.
答案:(should) concentrate on his speech
考查虚拟语气。“关注”使用动词短语concentrate on,“他的发言”his speech,句中requirement表示“要求”,后接that引导从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语使用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。故填(should) concentrate on his speech。
35、I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.(so引导并列句)
My head was still painful ___________________.
我的头还疼,因此我去看了医生。
答案:so I went to the doctor
考查so引导并列句和一般过去时。根据提示,此处应用so表示“因此”引导并列句。根据“My head was still painful”可知,此处应用一般过去时。表示“去看医生”应用固定搭配go to the doctor。表示“我”应用人称代词I作so引导的并列句的主语。故填so I went to the doctor。
36、At age 50, she found herself out of work and ________ at home only her computer to keep her ________.
50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
答案: stuck company
考查形容词和短语。根据句意,表示“困住的”,应用形容词stuck,found sb. +形容词,表示某人……,此处应用形容词stuck作宾补;第二空应用短语keep one’s company,表示陪伴某人,company表示“陪伴”,作宾语,故填①stuck ②company。
37、要是她发现你把她的书弄丢了会怎么样呢?
________ ________ she finds out that you’ve lost her book?
答案: What if
考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,空格处是“要是……会怎么样”,是固定短语what if,位于句首,首字母大写,故填 What;if。
38、你可能会感到焦虑,因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同:要么是个头猛窜,要么是远远落在其他人后面。
You may feel _______ that you are developing at a different _______ to your friends, _______ _______ in height or getting left far behind.
答案: anxious
rate shooting up
考查形容词、名词和非谓语动词。根据句意,“感到焦虑”表达为feel anxious,第一空应用形容词anxious,作feel的表语;“以不同的速度”表达为 at a different rate,第二空应填名词rate,作at的宾语;“个头猛窜”表达为动词短语shoot up in height,此处考查非谓语动词,shoot与逻辑主语you之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填①anxious;②rate;③shooting;④up。
39、给我们印象最深刻的是她奇怪的服装风格。
___________________________________________is the strange style of her clothes.
答案:What impresses us most
考查主语从句。该处需要一个主语从句,根据主句时态,从句用一般现在时;引导词在从句中作主语,表示“……的东西”,用what引导该从句,故填What impresses us most。
40、一句多译
他发现他们没有等他,这让他感到恼怒。
1 .________, he found they hadn’t waited for him. (annoyance)
2 .________ he found they hadn’t waited for him. (what引导的主语从句)
答案: To his annoyance What annoyed him was that
解析:【小题1】考查固定搭配。根据句意“让他感到恼怒的是”及提示词annoyance可知,空处应为固定搭配to one’s annoyance。故填To his annoyance。
【小题2】考查主语从句。根据要求“用what引导的主语从句”可知,空处应用动词annoy,为及物动词,直接加宾语,从句缺少主语,且指代事物,用what引导,结合句意“让他感到恼怒的是”应为what annoyed him为主语从句,照应空后是时态为过去的时态,所以主语从句的时态也应保持一致。空后为完整的句子,故考虑为表语从句,应用连接词that来引导。整体结构为主系表结构,所以表语从句前应为主句的谓语be动词,照应时态,为一般过去时。故填What annoyed him was that。
语法填空
41、He was glad to see his daughter’s life ________ last returned to normal. (用适当的词填空)
答案:at
考查固定搭配。句意:他很高兴看到女儿的生活终于恢复正常。at last是固定短语,译为“终于;最后”,符合题意;故填at。
42、We are looking forward to ______(hear)from you. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:hearing
考查动名词。句意:我们都盼望着收到你的来信。短语look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事,动名词作宾语,故填hearing。
43、In my view, the characters in his novel have the same ________ (personal) and the content of it is really boring. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:personality
考查名词。句意:在我看来,他小说中的人物都具有相同的个性,而且小说的内容真的很无聊。分析句子可知,空处在句中作动词have的宾语,结合空前冠词the,所以此处用名词personality,personality“品质,个性”为不可数名词,故填personality。
44、Much ______(impress) by her diligence, the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from college. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:impressed
考查非谓语动词。句意:这位银行家对她的勤奋印象深刻,决定资助她直到她大学毕业。分析句子可知,此处用非谓语作状语,impress与the banker为被动关系,用过去分词。故填impressed。
45、She’s senior ______ me. so I have to do what she tells me.
答案:to
考查固定搭配。句意:她比我地位高,所以我必须照她说的做。根据短语be senior to sb. (比某人年长/地位高/资历老)可知,此处用介词to。故填to。
46、We are __________ (confidence) that next year’s profits will be higher. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:confident
考查形容词。句意:我们相信明年的利润会更高。根据空前的We are可知应填形容词confident作表语,意为“充满信心的”。故填confident。
47、Miriam was too _______(frighten) to tell her family what had happened.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:frightened
考查形容词。句意:米丽娅姆太害怕了,都不敢告诉家人发生了什么事。分析句子可知,此处应填形容词和上文的was构成系表结构,又此处意为“感到害怕的”,主语为Miriam,应用v-ed形式的形容词,故填frightened。
48、He just gave me the ________(impress)he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:impression
考查名词。句意:他给我的印象是,如果他一个人做,我们想做的任何项目他都能做得更好。定冠词修饰名称,所以此处用名词impression,此处表示特指,用单数,故填impression。
49、I exchanged seats ________ Bill. (用适当的词填空)
答案:with
考查固定搭配和介词。句意:我和比尔交换了座位。exchange...with...意为“和……交换……”,为固定搭配。所以应用介词with。故填with。
50、It is known to all that __________________ (fail) is the mother of success. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:failure
考查名词。句意:众所周知,失败是成功之母。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为主语从句,It在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,空格处在从句中作主语,应用名词,fail意为“失败”,动词词性,对应的名词为failure,意为“失败”,抽象名词,不可数。故填failure。
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